Gh. Zgherea/Chem.J. Mold. 2008, 3 (1), 48-51is de pen dent <strong>of</strong> mobile phase polarity; the retention time values <strong>of</strong> two 2.4DNPH-ones are too higher, for big values<strong>of</strong> mobile phase polarity.4. Higher values <strong>of</strong> mobile phase polarity provide a change <strong>of</strong> chromatographic signal positions, thus theinversion <strong>of</strong> signals positions in chromatograms.ExperimentalEtalons, solvents, equimolar mixture, mobile phase and liquid chromatographic separationsThe 2.4DNPH-ones etalons, provided by acetaldehyde (2.4DNPHAA) and diacetyl (2.4DNPHD), wassynthesized (by simply mixing at room temperature, with a better yield, being perfectly reproducible) and purified (byrecristalisation) in our laboratory, through: filtration, washing with water, drying and filtration.In a ce to ni tri le (Merck) was obtained solution 10 -4 M, for each 2.4DNPH-one etalon. In figure 2 are presentedthe stuctures <strong>of</strong> two 2.4DNPH-ones etalons. The equi mo lar mixture was obtained by mixing the two etalon solutions inratio 1:1 (v:v); each 2.4DNPH-one has 5·10 -5 M concentration.The bidistilate water (2 S·cm -1 ) is prepared in our laboratory, from distillated water, after a treatment withsulphuric acid and kalium permanganate. The mobile phases are methanol and nine binary mixtures containing bidistilatewater and methanol (Merck, for liquid chromatography); the percent <strong>of</strong> water has the value 0-45%, controlled by LCgradient programmer module.O 2 NH N NH NO 23 CCO 2 NCH 3 -CH N NH NO 22.4DNPHAAH 3 CCNNHO 2 N2.4DNPHDFigure 2. The chemical structures <strong>of</strong> 2.4DNPH-ones etalonsApparatusThe separations was utilized LC-XPD Pye Unicam Philips liquid chromatograph who include: solvent meteringsystem (two reservoir for mobile phases, the module <strong>of</strong> controlled mixing type LC gradient programmer, high pressurepump type Spectra Physics 100A), Rheodyne valve 7125 (for the mixture sample), liquid chromatographic column(Spherisorb 5ODS, 25 cm length and 4,6 mm internal diameter, with gradient <strong>of</strong> stationary phase), with a module <strong>of</strong>thermostatation, LC-UV detector, electronic integrator for chromatographic signal (type DP101) and potentiometricrecorder (type PM8251).Experimental conditionsThe equi mo lar mixture was liquid-chromatographic separate, in the following conditions:10 L, volume <strong>of</strong> mixture;Temperature <strong>of</strong> separation column 37,5ºC (at high temperature <strong>of</strong> mobile phase increase the solubility <strong>of</strong>compounds);Detector: UV Absorbance (=355 nm);Flow rate=1 mL·min -1 .Liquid chromatographic separationsIdentical volumes <strong>of</strong> equimolar mixture were separate by HPLC, using the précised mobile phases.References[1] Gheorghe Zgherea, Synthesis and Comparative Characterization <strong>of</strong> Eight 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones, The Annals<strong>of</strong> „Dunrea de Jos” University <strong>of</strong> Galai, Fascicle VI, 1999, ISSN 1221-4574, pp 4-9.[2] David R. Lide, ed., CRC Handbook <strong>of</strong> Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005, , CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.[3] Zahn C. T., The Dielectric Constant <strong>of</strong> Dichlorethane, Dibromethane, Chlorobromethane, and Diacetyl; and thePhenomenon <strong>of</strong> Free Rotation, 1932 The American Physical Society, http://link.aps.org/abstract/PR/v40/p2.[4] Candin Liteanu; Simion Gocan; T. Hodisan; H. Nascu, Cromatografia de Lichide, Editura Stiintific, Bucureti,1974, pp 156-157.[5] Douglas A. Skoog, Principles <strong>of</strong> Instrumental Analysis, Third edition, Saunders College Publishing, 1985, pp801-815.[6] Simion Gocan, Cromatografie de Înalt Performan, Partea a II-a, Cromatografia de Lichide pe Coloane, EdituraRISOPRINT, Cluj-Napoca, 2002, pp 173-183.[7] Raymond P.W. Scott, Liquid Chromatography, pag 55-62, http: //www.library4science.com/eula. html.NO 251
Chemistry Journal <strong>of</strong> Moldova. Gh. Zgherea/Chem.J. General, Industrial Mold. and 2008, Ecological 3 (1),52-55 Chemistry. 2008, 3 (1), 52-55THE MIXTURES OF 2.4-DINITROPHENYLHIDRAZONES OF INFERIORCARBONYL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR HPLC SEPARATIONWITH GRADIENT BINARY MIXTURES PHASESGheorghe ZghereaDepartment <strong>of</strong> Chemistry, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Sciences, University “Dunrea de Jos” <strong>of</strong> Galai111 Domneasc street, 800.201 Galai, Romania, phone +40 236 414871, fax +40 236 461353gzgherea@chem.ugal.roAbstract: Mixtures <strong>of</strong> small quantities <strong>of</strong> carbonyl compounds are presents in foods, concerning sensorial qualities.The inferior carbonyl compounds (C 2-C 4, boiling point
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