Classification and Nomenclature Shankar Iyer DDS MDS
Classification and Nomenclature Shankar Iyer DDS MDS
Classification and Nomenclature Shankar Iyer DDS MDS
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Implant Terminology<strong>Classification</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nomenclature</strong><strong>Shankar</strong> <strong>Iyer</strong> <strong>DDS</strong> <strong>MDS</strong>Saturday, September 26, 2009
The Dental Implant• It is a biocompatible device introduced into the oraltissues to support an oral prosthesisSynonyms: Fixture, Screws, Cylinders, Root FormsSaturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Implants• Endosteal / Endosseous - placed within boneSaturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Endosteal Implants• Root formsSaturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Endosteal Implants• Plate/Blade Form ImplantsSaturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Endosteal Implants• Pins / Mini ImplantsSaturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Implants• Subperiosteal ImplantsSaturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Implants• Endodontic -Saturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Implants• TransostealSaturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Implants• Intra-mucosal - within the soft tissuesSaturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Root Forms• Screws, Threaded Root forms,Saturday, September 26, 2009
Types of Root Forms• Cylinders or PressfitsSaturday, September 26, 2009
Anatomy of A Root Form ImplantCrest ModuleBodyApexSaturday, September 26, 2009
Anatomy of A Root Form ImplantParallel WallTapered WallSaturday, September 26, 2009
DimensionsDiameters - Width of the Implant at the crestSaturday, September 26, 2009
DimensionsDiametersSaturday, September 26, 2009
DimensionsLengthsSaturday, September 26, 2009
The Two Stage ImplantThe Implant is first submerged <strong>and</strong> allowed to healSaturday, September 26, 2009
The One Stage Implant• The Implant has a permucosal extension that eliminatesthe need for a second surgery to expose the implantSaturday, September 26, 2009
Surgical ComponentsCover ScrewSynonym: First Stage Cover Screw,Saturday, September 26, 2009
Surgical ComponentsHealing AbutmentSynonyms: Gingival Formers, Second Stage permucosal extensionSaturday, September 26, 2009
The Drivers• To engage the various components that goes over theimplants, abutments <strong>and</strong> restorationsSwivel Head DriversUni - Grip Drivers Color-coded for easy identification Large knurling for excellent tactile feel <strong>and</strong> easycleaningSaturday, September 26, 2009
Abutment ConnectionsHex, Trilobe, SplineExternalInternalSaturday, September 26, 2009
Surgical Terminology• Osteotomy - The receptor site preparation made inbone to receive the implantSaturday, September 26, 2009
Osseointegration• The direct contact of organized living bone against thesurface of a functioning implant at the light microscopiclevelSaturday, September 26, 2009
Surgical Terminology• The physio-dispenser - Implant motor <strong>and</strong> associatedarmamenatarium used for implant surgerySaturday, September 26, 2009
Surgical Terminology• Surgical Kit - The drills <strong>and</strong> associated devices toenable the surgicall placement of implantsSaturday, September 26, 2009
Prosthetic ComponentsImpression CopingsSynonyms: Trasfer copings, Implant Trasfers, Direct/Indirect TransfersSaturday, September 26, 2009
Prosthetic ComponentsImplant AnalogSynonymns: Implant Replica,Saturday, September 26, 2009
Prosthetic ConnectionsAbutmentScrewsAbutmentsSaturday, September 26, 2009
Prosthetic ComponentsOverdenture AttachmentsFemale Socket withRetention RingSnap AbutmentImplantSaturday, September 26, 2009