Vihvin Sadi da Pravasi Punjabi Sahit - Gurjit Singh - Panjabi Alochana

3d[nkok gfoGkFs j[zdk j? . Fesh dhnK fJj fdFktK gZSwh #;t?# ~ #go#(Other) T[go jkth oZyD bJh G{r'fbe jZd pzdhnK s'I wkBf;e jZd pzdhnKfBoXkos eodhnK jB . fJ; gko-okFNoh ns/ gko-;fGnkukoe y/v ftugzikph e"w nkgD/ nkg/ gqsh ;[u/s j' e/ Bt/I soeK dh T[;koh eodh j? .fJjBK f;oiBkswe soeK ftu gotk; fJefjo/ o{g ftu Bk j' e/ tZy-tZyXoksbK s/ ekoiFhb ofjzdk j? . fJ;/ eoe/ jh ;wekbh vkfJ;g'foe(Diasporic) fuzsB ftu vkfJ;g'ok ~ fJe ;wkie o{g, fJe ;fGnkukoeT[sgkdB dh o{g ftXh ns/ u/sBk 4 ti'I gfoGkFs ehsk frnk j? .thjthI ;dh d/ fposKse ;zdoGK ns/ p;shtkdh jehesK dh fBozsoskftu gzikph wB[Zy nkgD/ w{b ;EkB dh fj}os s'I b? e/ nkgD/ nkg s'I d{oj'D d/ i' ;zskg G'rdk j?, gotk;h gzikph wB[Zy d/ fJ; :EkoE ~ fJZe gk;/fJfsjkf;e gq;zrK ns/ d{;o/ gk;/ toswkB ;o'ekoK ftu'I o{gwkB eodk j? .gotk;h BktbK ftu g/F :kdK, f;wqshnK ns/ nshs ftu tkgo/ jkd;/ nfij/fJfsjk;e ;zdoGK ~ g/F eod/ jB fi; ftu'I thjthI ;dh d/ fyzvo/-g[zvo/gzikph wB[Zy dk fposKse-gqtuB o{gwkB j[zdk j? . d{;o/ gk;/ gzikph Bktbftu toswkB ;fEsh ftu pj[-;fGnkukoe nXhB jkJhfpqfvNh, ftbhDsk ns/wkBf;esk d/ nfij/ fdqF o{gwkB j[zd/ jB, fiBQK Bkb gzikph e"w ns/ GkJhuko/dh fJ; T[Zso-;fEsh ftu pj[-;[oh g/Fekoh j[zdh j? . fJ; ;w[Zuh gotk;hgqfeqnk dh fBozsosk ~ ;kvk gotk;h gzikph Bktb gotk; dh behoh fposKsftu fJefjo/ noEK ftu g/Fekoh, gotk;h :EkoE dh fJfsjk;e-;zdoGK ns/ftbZyD gfjukD dh pikJ/ ftbhDsk dh o[uh ns/ sh;ok pj[-;fGnkukoe;fEsh ftu jkJhp/qfvNh (hybridity) ;wkBsk, ftbZyD ;fGnkukoe gfjukD ~b? e/ fBozso gotk;h ;fEsh ns/ T[Zso gotk;h ;fEsh d/ fposKse-gqtuB dhf;oiBk eodk nk fojk j? .

4gfjbh fe;w d/ Bktbh-fposKs ftu gotk;h :EkoE ~ fJefjo/ noEKti'I behoh fposKs ftu g/F ehsk frnk j? . fJBQK BktbK ftu pbpho e"o;zx/Vk dk @fJe ys Bk ;ZiDk d/# w'jB f;zx e[eV fgzvhnk dk @w/ok r[nkukfgnko#, @y{B rohpK dk#, @ukBDh oks dk sVek#, @fdbpkr pk;h dk @wkg/e[wkg/# ckbs{ wod, d/;h e[Vhnk tb?sh bkV/, wBihs okDk dk nzro/i e[VhnKnkfd Bktb nkT[Id/ jB. fJe' jh ;wZf;nk ~ pkozpkosk dh i[rs okjhId[jokT[Dk fJBQK Bktbk dk ftF/F bZSD j? . fJjBK BktbK dk fposKsgotk;h nksw ~ #tsB tkg;h# tor/ ;[gfBnK Bkb o{gwkB eodk j? . fJjtsB tkg;h T[;dk fJe nfijk nkdoF ;h fi; d/ ;jko/ T[j nkgDhnKfgSbhnK edoK-ehwsK ns/ gfjukD ~ toswkB ;fEsh d/ ;zeN bJh jZbfwZEdk ;h . T[;dk wB G{-j/ot/, B;bh ftseo/ ns/ fJeZbsk ~ fgZS/-w[VD dhfwZE Bkb ;fjD eodk j? . fJjBK BktbK ftu gzikph e"w ns/ gzikph wB[Zydh g/Fekoh fJe :ksok d/ o{g ftu j[zdh j? . wz}b T[;dk fgSbk G{-y/sojh j? . fJjBK d/ fposKse-gqtuB ftu fe;/ th soQk dk ;ztkd f;ois Bjhj[zdk . fJ; gqeko fJjBK BktbK dk fposKse-gqtuB g{op ns/ gZSw, ;t?ns/ go nkfd v{zx/ ;o'ekoK ftu o{gwkB BjhI j[zd/ .d{;oh e'Nh d/ BktbK ftZu fJfsjk;e-;zdoGK ftu T[yVh gzikphwkBf;esk ~ gZSwh toskfonk ftu ftbhD j'D, ep{b eoB d/ wknfBnk ftug/F eoD d/ fposKse-gqtuB dh Gowko j? . fJBQK BktbK dk fposKsegqtuBnkgD/ fBnkfJFhb soe okjhI gzikph wB[Zy dhnK ftbZyD n;fssth;[oK ~ gZSwh okr ftu ozrhnK o{gwkB eodk j? . fJ; e'Nh d/ BktbK ftue?bkFg[oh d/ Bktb @w?I fJe n"os# #eNfjo/ ftu yVh n"os#, #s/ ;{ih o"Idhojh# ns/ #T[wh T[ZXb rJh#, ;toB uzdB d/ Bktb #foFs/#, @eZu/-xo#, @eZyekB s/ dfonk#, @edoK ehwsK# ns/ #ez}eK#, f;tuoB frZb dk @w'j ikb#nkfd Bktb nkT[Id/ jB . fJBQK BktbK dh fposKse gqfeqnk fgSb/o/ gzikph

5ihtB ;o'ekoK ~ nkofEesk ns/ ekw dh gqfeqnk ftu'I fJefjo/ o{g ftu g/FeoB dh shposk ftu gzikph wB[Zy dh j'Id Bkb i[V/ ftbZyD gq;zrK ~ ykoieo fdzdh j? . fJ;/ eoe/ jh fJBQK BktbK d/ fposKse-gqtuB ftuwkoe;tkdh nkdoF, ekw dh y[bQsk, T[gG'rsk ns/ gZSwh ;t? ftu ftbhDj'D dh gqfeqnk ;orow d/yh ik ;edh j? . fJBQK BktbK dh fposKse-gqfeqnkftu gZSwh ;?q d/ wjK ft;Eko ~ fpBQK fe;/ Bkpoh d/ ouBkswe j[zrko/ s'IwjK do;kfJnk ik fojk j? .xZN frDsh d/ b'eK dh ebuo pj[-frDsh dh ebuodh nEkj jB/oh ftu o[Zy d/ ;[Ze/ gZfsnK tKr fgzviKdh j?, Gbk s[;hI row w[be ftu j'D tkb/ o[Zy ~ ;odo[Zy ftu fezBk e[ fuo fiT[Idk oZy ;e'r/ .(eZy dkB s/ dfonk, gzBk 153) .fJ; eoe/ jh fJBQK BktbK d/ fposKs ftu g{op ns/ gZSw, ;t? ns/go B?fNt ns/ ;?Nbo dk ;ztkde o{g T[ikro BjhI j[zdk . ;r' ;sjh gZXoT[go ;fEsh dk ;obheoB j'fJnk fdykJh fdzdk j? . fJ; ;obheoD ftuBktbK d/ fposKse-gqtuB ftu gzikph e"w ns/ wB[Zy dhnK ftbZyD;fGnkukoe pDsoK, ;wkBsk dh wkBf;esk ns/ ftdo'jh X[Bhnk r?o, jkiaoofjzdhnK jB . ;toB uzdB dk Bktb #ezieK# th T[jBK gksoK dh T[;koheodk j? fijV/ r[bkw wkBf;esk dh g/Fekoh eod/ jB . r[opuB nB[;ko#eizeK ftu d' soK d/ gkso jB . fJZe fiBQK ~ ihtB #u f;oc g"'vK s/wZekoh dk nk;ok j? . d{ik T[j fiBQK ~ g"'vK d/ Bkb' Bkb wkoe;h fuzsBdhnK o[{VQhnK dk nk;ok j? . d{ih soK d/ gkso b/ye dh ;'u dh tZX B/V/. T[j b/ye dh gqrshFhbsk d/ B[wkfJzd/ jB 5 .ezieK Bktb ftu d/p{ f;zx g[oBh, ihs' s/ ;B/j towk torhnK n'osKy[bQ, T[gG'r ns/ gZSwh ihtB ftXhnK dh ueku'IX ~ ;theko eodhnK jB .

6fJ;/ gqeko jh #edoK ehwsK# Bktb ftub/ feodko fozwh ns/ gkb i' nkgD/wkfgnK dh woiah nB[;ko ftnkj eotkT[Id/ jB . go vkL ;[fszdo f;zx B{od/ FpdK ftZu #fJ; sqk;fde ;fEsh ftu gzikph gkso nkgD/ ;wkie ;pzXK,nkgDh ebuo-u/sBK dk wkvb r[nk pfjzd/ jB . gkb nkgDh gsBh fBzwhtZb nyho o[fus jz[dk j?, go T[j' fijh fJZe j'o e[Vh ~ fJZe r'o d/nkfbzrD ftu d/ye/ T[j fBzwh ~ T[;/ wkvb tork pDkT[Idk j? 6 .fJ; gqeko e?bkFg[oh d/ Bktb #ekw# dk Bktbh ft;Eko eoe/ gZSwhihtB ftXhnK ~ gzikph wkBf;esk ftu YkbD dh e'fFF eod/ jB . fJ;soK wkoe;tkdh fBFfus ftukoXkok dk Bktbh-fposKs ftu gZSwh sfjiahp ~w[Zy ;wMDk, gZSwh ihtB-F?bh ns/ ;ZfGnkuko ftu ftbhD j'D dk i'fposKse-gqtuB fJBQK BktbK ftZu' T[;odk j?, T[; nB[;ko gzikph e'"w ns/gzikph ;fGnkuko dh ftbZyD j;sh dk noE p/wknBk j' iKdk j? . vkLjouzd f;zx nB[;ko #gotk;h B/ w{b ;fGnkuko ftu nkgDh EK pDkT[D bJhnB[e{bheoD ns/ ftbhBheoD d/ go:'r ehs/ go f;ZN/ fBokoEe jh oj/ 7 .gotk;h gzikph Bktb dh sh;oh e'Nh ftu fijV/ Bktbeko gotk;h:EkoE dh o{g ftXh ~ BtK w[jKdok ns/ ft;Eko fdzd/ jB . T[jBK ftZudoFB f;zx Xho, joihs nNtkb, ioB?b f;zx ;/yk ns/ ;[;hb e'o ns/rH;HBeFdhg gzie'jk d/ Bktb nkT[Id/ jB. fJBK Bktbk ftu doFB f;zxXho d/ Bktb #;zxoF# #Xz[dbk ;{oi# #xo s/ ewo/# #g?Vk d/ nko gko#joihs nNtkb d/ d' Bktb #tB t/n# ns/ #o/s# ioB?b f;zx ;/yk dk#Gr"Vk# rH;H BeFdhg gzie'jk d/ #froth j'J/ wB# #gko pDkJ/ nkbQD/#;[Fhb e'o dk #Xos gokJh nkgD/ b'e# nfij/ fposKse-gqtuB dh f;oiDkeod/ jB #i' fJZesoch ftukoXkok d/ jkwh Bk j' e/ fJ; T[so-;fEsh gqshpj[-;[oK noE g?dk eod/ jB. fJBQK Bktbk ftu gZSwh sfjiahp dh sfj ftu;orow F[ZXsk n/ ftbhDsk dh f;bf;b/tko gqfeqnk ~ fgsk-g[oph gqshe gqpzX

7dk fjZ;k s;bhw eoe/, gzikph nksw dh t;s{-;fEsh ~ dwB d/ w"fbe fpzpKns/ gqsheK Bkb g/F ehsk frnk j? . 8 doFB Xho d/ Bktb #xo s/ ewo/#ftu feodko i;gkb gZSwh sfjihp ftu ftbhD j'D dh pikJ/ ;ztkdoukT[Idk j? .d{;o/ gk;/ fJ; Bktbh-fposKs ftu nfij/ fJfsjk;e ;zdoG jBi' wB[Zy d/ fyzvoB g[zvoB d/ noEK dk T[sgkdB eod/ jB fit/ L#ftXksk f;zx ~ bZsK nVkT[d/ t/y e/ gsBh B/ ezpdhntkia Bkb fejk ih w?I s[jkv/ fdb dh ikDdh nK.nkgDk nkbQDk s/ pZfvnk pv/fonK dhnK ikdk FZv e/ikDk fes/ ;'yh rZb jz[dhnK nkgD/ nzr jZEh s'VDnorh rZb jz[dhnK . go eh eohJ/ ;k~ j[D fJjs;hj/ MZbD/ Jh g?D? nk . ;kvh J/ fe;ws i[ pDKsh nk, vkfvnk B/ (xo s/ ewo/ gzBk 205)#g?VK d/ nko gko# Bktb dk fposKse-gqtuB ;ztkde gqfeqnkftu g? e/ ;fGnkuko ~ ;wkie ;zxoF dk fgV (Site) fBoXkos eodk j? .fJ; Bktb dh fposKse-gqfeqnk ftu n"os dh j'Id ns/ j'Dh ~ g{oph ns/gZSwh GkJhukfonK dh soe ;zrs fBnkfJFhbsk ftu' o{gwkB ehsk frnk j? .fJ; Bktb dh BkfJek Bti's nkgDh ftbZyD j'Id d/ wknfBnk ~ ;[u/s s"os/ ;z;EktK d/ nwkBth o{g d/ ;kjwD/ g/F eodh j? L#n;b ftu w?I e?ohno t[fwB pDBk ukj[zdh ;K, sbftzdo .w/o/ bJh ftnkj Bkb'I nkgDk e?ohno pDkT[Dk feZs/ tZXfJwg'oN?IN J/ . ( g?Vk d/ nko gko gzBk 133)#w?I n?Bh n?;gq;s Bjh jK, sbftzdo fe nB[Gt nwhoeoB dh nkgD/ nkg ~ dkn s/ bk fdnK . ( g?Vk d/

8nko gko gzBk 136)fJ; gqeko Bti's nkgDh ;[szso j'Id dh u/sBk ~ gotk;h ;fEsh ftZu'g?dk eodh j? . gZSwh sfjiahp ns/ gzikph ;fGnkukoe dh o{g ftXh ~nkgDh u/sBk d/ iaohJ/ ;zs[fbB o{g ftZu' T[ikro eoe/ wkBth w[esh d/gqtuBk Bkb i[Vdh j? . #X[zdbK ;{oi# ns/ #;zxoF# Bktbk d/ fposKsogqtuBftu ;[gB/ ns/ ;zxoF, dwB ns/ gqsho'X ;orow ofjzd/ jB . fJjBKBktbk d/ gkso okigkb ns/ wzrb ;[u/s s'o s/ okiBhfse BhshnK dh y/v~ ;wMd/ j'J/ ;zxoF dk o;sk nyfsnko eod/ jB . fJjBK BktbK d/fposKse-gqtuB nfijh f;oiBkswesk ~ fBnkfJFhb pDkT[d/ jB fiE/ g[[{oph#go# gZSwh #;t?# d/ wjK ft;Eko ~ y/soh ;ztkd okjhI nkgD/ n;fsst ~gZSwh #;t?# ftu ftbhD eoB dh pikJ/ ftbZyD ;kps eoB bJh pj[-;[o./;ztkd dk fBowkD eodk j? . doFB Xho d/ d{;o/ Bktb fiBQK ftu #fJjb'e# behoK s/ wB[Zy# #niBph fujo/# Fkwb jB . fJjBK BktbK ftu gzikphe'w ns/ GkJhuko/ ~ nkgD/ jh okFNo dhnK jZdK ftu gotk;h ;fEsh XkoDeoe/ g/F ehsk frnk j? . doFB Xho d/ ;wZ[u/ fposKse gqtuB ftu gzikphwB[Zy dh j'Id ns/ j'Dh ~ fJfsjk;e-;zdoGK ftu' o{gwkB eoe/ p;shtkdhgqpzX d[nkok gzikph e'w nzdo g?dk ehs/ ykw'F F'o ~ T[ikro eoe/ pj[-;o/;ztkd d/ o{g ftu o{gwkB ehsk frnk j? .fJ;/ jh e'Nh ftu joihs nNtkb d/ Bktb #tB t/n# ns/ #o/s#nkgD/ fposKse-gqtuB dh T[;koh eod/ jB . #tB t/n# Bktb ftu ;[oiBns/ nwkvK nkg;h fgnko Gkt ~ nkgDhnK nkgDhnK ;fGnkukoe ihtBwJhedoK ehwsK nB[;ko ftuod/ jB . fJ; Bktb ftu g/F fposKse ;zdoGKftZu gko-;ZfGnkukoe ;o'ekoK ftZu gzikph ;wki ftubk xo ;Ekfgs eoB d/;zebg ns/ ;zrmB dk fposKse-gqtuB T[d? jz[dk j? . xo Bkb i[V/ w[Zd/,n"os wod d/ nkg;h ;pzX, foFfsnk dh r[zMbdko gqfeqnk ns/ gzikph n'os

9dk ;zxoF, g{op ns/ gZSw d/ nzso-;pzXK ns/ nzso-fto'Xk ~ pj[-fdFkth o[{gftu g/F eod/ jB . #o/s# Bktb d/ fposKse-;zrmB ftu gzikph nksw dhT[; ;fEsh dk fposKse-g?okvkJhw T[;odk j?, fijVk gko-;fGnkukoe ns/pj[-;fGnkukoe jkbksK ftu ;zeNrq;s ns/ Bt/I toskfonK dh okiBhsh Bkb;zpzXs j? . #o/s# Bktb d/ feodkok dk nkg'-nkgDk ;Zu gotk;h :EkoE dhT[; sfj ~ g/F eodk j? fi; ftu gZSwh sfjihp dk ft;Eko foFfsnk ~p/soshp eoe/ ;ziw dh pikJ/ T[gG'rsk tZb bkT[Idk j?. go fJE/ feoB ns/eztb oth Bkb ;Kt/ ;pzX ;Ekgs eoBk ukj[zdhnK jB Bk fe phNo; ns/oth tor/ ;pzXK ~ T[fus mfjokT[IdhnK jB . fJ;/ eoe/ jh fJ; Bktb d/fposKse-gqtuB ftu nfijh gqfeqnk jkiao ofjzdh j? i' oth d/ nzs Bkbysw j[zdh j? .ioB?b f;zx ;/yk dk Bktb #Gr"Vk# gotk;h toskfonk ~ tZyoh fe;wti'a ft;Ekodk j? . fJ; Bktb dk gkso #;[ypho nkgDh e'w ns/ GkJhuko/nzdo ftnkg/ fGqFN nwkBth ;o'ekoK ~ fsbKibh d/ e/ J/izNk okjhI gotk;XkoB eodk j? . fJ; gkso d/ tZyo/ ;pzX wip{oh ns/ jkbksK dh d/D jB. go fJj gkso nkgDh ;g/; N'bdk ;zxoF eodk fe;/ fJe wzfib s/ BjhfNedk . fJ; fposKse-gqtuB ftu ;zeN, ;zxoF, ns/ ;pzX nfijh gotk;h;fEsh ~ g/F eod/ jB fi; ftu' gzikph wB[Zy N[ZN e/ w[V i[VD dh neKfynk~ Bjh SZvdk.F[Fhb e'o d/ Bktb #Xos gokJh nkgD/ b'e# ftu gzikph n'os dhj'd ns/ j'Dh Bkb' i[V/ r[bkwh ns/ jhDsk d/ pj[-gosh ;zdoGK ~ gZSwhofjsb ns/ g{oph wkBf;esk Bkb i'V e/ o{gwkB ehsk frnk j? . g{[oph ns/gZSwh ;z;ekoK ftu T[j ftbhD j'D ik fto'X eoB dh pikJ/ wkBth ;fEshdk nfijk fposKse-gqtuB f;oidh j?, fi; ftu' n"os ;[szso gfjb{nk Bkbi[Vdh Biao nkT[Idh j? . fJ;/ soQK jh rH;H BeFdhg gzie'jK #gko pDkJ/

10nkbQD/# ftu gkso d/ftzdo ns/ BkfJek e?ob ~ gzikph ;fGnkukoe ofjsbnB[;ko g/F eodk j? . d/ftzdo Bk nkgDh gsBh e?ob ~ gzikph ;fGnkukonB[;ko YkbDk fJe nfijh gqfeqnk j? i' ;t? ns/ go dhnK ;z;EktK ~ oZdeoB d/ fposKse-gqtuB dh T[;koh eodk j? .fJ; gqeko thjthI ;dh d/ gotk; dh o[{g ftXh ~ gotk;h gzikph BktbfJfsjk;e ;zdoGk ns/ toswkB ;o'ekoK okjh pj[-fdFkth pDk e/ g/F eodkj? . go gZSwh jbksK ftu gzikph nksw d/ ;zeN ~ fBo'b gzikph;fGnkukoe edoK-ehwsK, :kdk ns/ ;z;ekoK okjhI jZb Bjh ehsk ik ;edk. pj[s ;kok gotk;h gzikph fposKs fJ;/ i[rs okjhI gZSwh ;fEshnK ~ jZbeodk Biaoh g?dk j? .go fco th pj[sk gotk;h gzikph Bktb pj[-;ZfGnkukoe ;fEsh ftu tZyosk ~ nB[tkd eodk j'fJnk T{bko Bjh j[zdk .y/o{z y/o{z j'Jh gzikph wkBf;esk ftu ;t? gfjukD d/ noE nzfes eoB/gotk;h gzikph Bktb dh gqkgsh j? . ;' gotk;h gzikph Bktb thjthI ;dh d/gotk;h toskfonK ftu' gzikph e'"w ns/ wB[Zy dh pj[-gfog/yh g/Fekoh eoe/T[; dh j"'d Bkb i[VhnK jehesK dk fposKse-gqtuB T[;koB ftu ;cbskrqfjD eoBk j? .

11jtkb/ L1. Edward Said, orientalism, London : Pantheon Books, 1978, P.272. M. Foucault, Power/Knowledge: Selected intervieus and other writings,Brighton: Harvester Press, 1980, P.P. 114-153. Frantz Fanon, The wretched of the earth, tran, constance farrington, P.1704. Steven Uertovec, The Hindu Diaspora, Routledge, London 2000,P.1425H r[opuB gq;zr do gq;zr, b'erhs gqekFB, uzvhrVQ 2001, gzBk 2226H vkL ;[fszdo f;zx B{o, ;kfjs f;XKs s/ ftjko, nko;h gpfbFoia, fdZbh1997 gzBk 1007H vkL jouzd f;zx p/dh gotk;h gzikph ;kfjs dh ni'eh ;fEsh, y'aIigfsqek gpbhe/FB fpT{o' gfNnkbk gzBk 158H vkL r[ogkb f;zx ;zX{, ftFtheoB ns/ gotk;h gzikph Bktb(nDgqekfFs) gzBk 8vhHn?wH ekbi w'rk098551-22251