'"-WWAT YOUR SERVICEFor YourHolidayRequirements•Information and BookingsCall or TelephoneHOWARD SMITHTRAVEL CENTRESSYDNEY269 George St. Tel.: 27-5611MELBOURNE522 Collins St. Tel: 62-3711PORT ADELAIDE3 Todd Street. Tel.: 4-1461FREMANTLE1 Mouatt St. Tel.: 5-1071NEWCASTLE16 Watt Street. Tel.: 2-4711CAIRNSIS Abbott St. Tel.: 2115'6BALLARATCnr. Lydlard and Mair Sts.Tel.: 2-5462t w w w *1WWfWWWWfMtMARITIMEMAINTENANCEPTY. LTD.For:• Rust Elimination• Tank Cleaning• Flame Scaling• Cleaning and Painting jandAll forms <strong>of</strong> Ships'Husbandry and ServiceConsult:MARITIMEMAINTENANCEPTY. LTD.SMI House, Sydney29-14*8 37-8106(Day)(Nitfct)>«^«>d*dft#tfpi#>*******«i***»*»«p^**>*****.>NAMES SELECTED FORNEW FRIGATESThe names selected for twonew <strong>Australia</strong>n warships willprovide an association with twoState capitals, and with the earlyhistory <strong>of</strong> the Royal <strong>Australia</strong>n<strong>Navy</strong>.It was announced recentlythat the two new anti-submarinefrigates currently being built in<strong>Australia</strong> would be named TOR-RENS and SWAN.In continuing the policy <strong>of</strong>naming frigates after Autsralianrivers, the R.A.N, has establishednew links with Adelaideand Perth. Also, the names perpetuatedthe memory <strong>of</strong> the torpedoboat destroyers built forthe R.A.N.'s first fleet half acentury ago.The new H.M.A.S. TORRENSwill be the second ship <strong>of</strong> hername; the first was a torpedoboat destroyer, commissioned in1916. The new H.M.A.S. SWANwill be the third ship namedafter Perth's famous river. Thefirst SWAN was one <strong>of</strong> the earlytorpedo boat destroyers, whilethe second SWAN was a WorldWar Two sloop which continuedin service until 1962 as a cadettraining ship.Mr. Chaney, the Minister forthe <strong>Navy</strong>, said he was particularlypleased that one <strong>of</strong> the newfrigates would have a close associationwith Adelaide. His colleague,the Minister for the Army,Dr. Forbes, who had serveda term as <strong>Navy</strong> Minister, hadbeen anxious to have a South<strong>Australia</strong>n name back in the<strong>Australia</strong>n Combat Fleet.Mr. Chaney said that to enablethe name <strong>of</strong> Adelaide's riverto be given to the new frigate,it had been necessary to changethe <strong>of</strong>ficial ship name <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Navy</strong>shore establishment in PortAdelaide. This had been knownas H.M.A.S. TORRENS sinceSEA CADET UNITHONOURSFORMER NAVAL OFFICERA new Sea Cadet Unit being<strong>of</strong>ficially established at Geraldton,in Western <strong>Australia</strong>, willperpetuate the name <strong>of</strong> a distinguished<strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the Royal<strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>Navy</strong>.The Minister for the <strong>Navy</strong>,Mr. Chaney, said recently thatthe Naval Board had approvedthe formation <strong>of</strong> the new unit.It would be named TrainingShip MORROW.The late Commodore J. C."Copper" Morrow had an outstandingrecord as a destroyercaptain in the Second WorldWar. being awarded the D.S.O.and the D.S.C. In the post-waryears, he won wide popularity inWestern <strong>Australia</strong> during nearlythree years as Naval Officer-in-Charge (1956-59). He travelledextensively in Western <strong>Australia</strong>in the performance <strong>of</strong> his Navalduties. Commodore Morrow retiredfrom the R.A.N, in 1960after a career <strong>of</strong> 41 years. Hedied in 1963.Mr. Chaney said that as aWest <strong>Australia</strong>n, he warmlywelcomed this gesture to the lateCommodore Morrow. It was thefirst time that a former Naval<strong>of</strong>ficer had been honoured in thisway.The Geraldton Unit has beengiven "Corvette" status, with astrength <strong>of</strong> between 30-60 cadets.It is the 6th Sea Cadet Unitin Western <strong>Australia</strong>, and bringsthe total number <strong>of</strong> units in<strong>Australia</strong> to 39.The <strong>Australia</strong>n Sea CadetCorps is run jointly by the <strong>Navy</strong><strong>League</strong> and the R.A.N.1940, but as from the 1st <strong>Mar</strong>chwould be called H.M.A.S. ENCOUNTER. The new name wastaken from South <strong>Australia</strong>'sEncounter Bay.Value <strong>of</strong> the<strong>Australia</strong>n Sea Cadet CorpsBy Captain I. K. PURVIS, R.A.N., Director <strong>of</strong> Naval Reserves1 have been asked to write an The numbers who join eacharticle on the value <strong>of</strong> Sea year vary considerably amongCadets. No limits are set to the the 39 units which exist at thelength or scope <strong>of</strong> the article time <strong>of</strong> writing. There are sixso. to begin, 1 fall back on the units in W.A., one in Darwin,tattered dictionary which adorns two in South <strong>Australia</strong>, six inthe bookshelves <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Tasmania, eight in Victoria,the Director <strong>of</strong> Naval Reserves, eight in N.S.W., seven inwho incidentally has an overallQueensland and one in theresponsibility for administeringthe Sea Cadets on the NavalA.C.T. There is a total <strong>of</strong> aboutside.Value (Val'-U (L.) value, beworth) worth; the property orproperties <strong>of</strong> a thing which renderit useful; utility; price;amount obtainable in exchangefor a thing; equivalent; importance,etc. — so runs the dictionary.Selecting one <strong>of</strong> these meaningsat random, I take "price".Everybody talks <strong>of</strong> cost effectivenessthese days; that is tosay, everybody who has a fingeron the public purse and it hasnot escaped attention that the<strong>Navy</strong> spends something like£40,000 a year on the <strong>Australia</strong>nSea Cadet Corps. This brings uso another <strong>of</strong> the meaningsquoted—"the amount obtainablein exchange for a thing". Peopledo ask what the <strong>Navy</strong> gets inreturn and in the case <strong>of</strong> theVS.C.C. the usual currency formeasuring this facet <strong>of</strong> value is[he number <strong>of</strong> Sea Cadets whojoin the R.A.N. Expressed as apercentage <strong>of</strong> the total numbers<strong>of</strong> Sea Cadets who are eligibleby age for all or any <strong>of</strong> theavenues <strong>of</strong> entry to the <strong>Navy</strong> weget a figure <strong>of</strong> around 10%. Interms <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Navy</strong>'s total recruitintake, the A.S.C.C. suppliesabout 4%.2,000 sea cadets in the country,supervised by 300 <strong>of</strong>ficers andinstructors.The <strong>Navy</strong> <strong>League</strong> and the<strong>Navy</strong> share the responsibility forthe A.S.C.C. The <strong>Navy</strong> providesuniform, boats, stores and controlstraining. It approves selection<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers and instructorsas well as paying them an annualallowance. The <strong>Navy</strong> <strong>League</strong>is responsible for the social andmoral welfare <strong>of</strong> the corps, theformation <strong>of</strong> new Units with theNaval Board's approval, and theprovision <strong>of</strong> accommodation andbuildings except when the <strong>Navy</strong>can assist by providing headquartersand training facilities innaval establishments.This is a very brief review <strong>of</strong>what goes on behind the scenesin the administrative side andthe dry facts <strong>of</strong> value for money.What <strong>of</strong> the more human side<strong>of</strong> the coin?A very human side is the finecontribution made by the parents,friends and civic authorities,who take an active interestin the Sea Cadets. By their personalefforts they raise money toprovide headquarters buildings,extra boats and gear, and notleast, meals and snacks for hungrysea cadets. A thought herefor devoted mothers who mendand press their sons' uniforms sothat they shall look smart onparade. I venture to suggest thatthese kind people who supporttheir local sea cadet unit receivegood value in return for theirefforts.But, reverting to the value <strong>of</strong>the A.S.C.C. and its members:Back to the dictionary again andwe find "the property or properties<strong>of</strong> a thing which render ituseful." It is necessary to visita Sea Cadet Unit to investigatethis. Go to a unit's headquarterson their weekly drill night andsee them on parade, perhapsbeing drilled by an ex-R.A.N.instructor who with firm competenceinstils the best <strong>of</strong> navalsmartness and discipline intothis group <strong>of</strong> say, 50 lads. Seethem pick up their feet andmove at the double to executean order, or observe the alertmanner with which they answersome question during instructionon the rules <strong>of</strong> the road at sea.Better still, stand on a jetty andwatch them take away a whalerunder sail.In these activities one sees thtreal value <strong>of</strong> the Sea CadetCorps movement. It is good forthe country as a youth movement,it is good for the <strong>Navy</strong> interms <strong>of</strong> future seamen, petty<strong>of</strong>ficers and <strong>of</strong>ficers and it is certainlygood for the lads themselves.So I say, with a final glanceat my dictionary, here is value,here is worth. It is to be foundin the <strong>Australia</strong>n Sea CadetCorps.THE NAVYMARCH-APRIL, 1M».
•THE NAVY ISALWAYS AT WAR.Yes—the navy is always at war with corrosion and marinegrowths which attack the hulls <strong>of</strong> fighting ships. For mere thaneighty years the weapons to fight this war have been supplied toHer Majesty's Navies throughout the world by International Paints—world leaders in marine paints.<strong>Australia</strong>'s Merchant <strong>Mar</strong>ine, the navy's partner in war, is alsoprotected by International Paints.All over the world, from over 1,000 distributing points, theproducts <strong>of</strong> International Paints are available. The same highquality goes into every can—whether marine paint or the famousRapid Interiux range <strong>of</strong> household finishes.Follow the navy's lead—protect your own boat, and your home.too, with International Paints. A complete range <strong>of</strong> enamels,undercoats and primers, together with Majora Rapid InterimPlastic Matt, <strong>Australia</strong>'s foremost plastic paint, ensures that thereis an International Paint for every job.INTERNATIONALMAJORAUnmiiin Unit ol imilHUTKMM. MMIS LID. *The onethat tastesso goodFlavour is what you pay for inc<strong>of</strong>fee. That's why c<strong>of</strong>feelovers drink Nescafe.one that tastes so good.It's theNescafe flavour doesn't age out<strong>of</strong> the jar, the last spoonfulis as good as the very first.So, for great c<strong>of</strong>fee flavourall the way. make it Nescafe.NESCAFE43 BEANS IN EVERY CUP^ . X ' ' >S^kPAINTS PTY. LTD.lh. WarM't Una* hU OrpaMfcn"EMPRESS"The "Empress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>"— now operating the longest>>pcn-sea roule for a roll-on.roll-<strong>of</strong>f passenger and vehicleship—has proved ^>an outstandingsuccess.She can carry 250 passengers.91 cars, and 24 semi-trailersand approximately 120 carpopallets between the <strong>Australia</strong>nmainland and Tasmania in .17hours.This is the fastest scheduledcrossing ever for the Bass Straitrun.At 12,036 gross tons, the"Empress" is the largest passengership ever built in <strong>Australia</strong>,and restores a direct linkbetween Sydney and Tasmaniafor the first time in 25 years.She is fully air-conditioned,fitted with stabilisers and has aclosed circuit television systemfor entertainment.She has a dance floor, indoorgames room, dining saloon,lounges and bars, sports andsun-baking decks, a special children'snursery, milk bar and>hop, and reading, writing, cardand smoke rooms.She is without doubt one <strong>of</strong>i he most successful and importantventures in <strong>Australia</strong>'smaritime history.Public interest in the "Empress"was evident as thousands<strong>of</strong> Sydney-siders farewelled herat the maiden voyage on 16thlanuary, <strong>1965</strong>.Public comment about theservice and civility <strong>of</strong> the stewardsand the standard <strong>of</strong> excellence<strong>of</strong> the food has all beenfavourable.In spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that thedemands for cargo space haveROOSTSMARITIME POTENTIALkept the "Empress" working tocapacity, it has proved possiblefor passengers' ears to be disembarkedjust over one hour afterdocking.The "Empress" makes threeround trips every two weeks betweenSydney and Tasmania andher sailings are integrated withthose <strong>of</strong> the "Princess <strong>of</strong> Tasmania"which sails five times aweek between Melbourne andDevonport"Empress" was designed bythe <strong>Australia</strong>n ShipbuildingBoard and built at Cockatoo IslandDockyard in Sydney to therequirements <strong>of</strong> the Governmentowned<strong>Australia</strong>n National Line.The public rooms on the"Empress" are outstanding fordecor and comfort. The largestpublic room is the 56 ft. by 60ft. smoke room which has acentral dance floor, surroundedby red leather upholstered armchairs and blue window seatsand benches.The smoke room has full barfacilities and steward service andits concealed lighting and naturaltimber finish give the rooma club-like atmosphere.In contrast, the main passengers'lounges have a s<strong>of</strong>ter andmore feminine finish. Carpets,curtains and leather chairs areall in lighter tones and semitransparentdrapes may be combinedwith sliding glass doors todivide the lounge into threesections.The main section is decoratedby an <strong>Australia</strong>n motif mural,hand-painted on special tiles byartist Byram Mansell. The mainlounge is flanked on the portside by a smaller room contain-ing a piano and TV set, whileon the starboard side a similarlounge has been designed as aquiet reading and writing room.The dining saloon <strong>of</strong> the "Emperss"is the equivalent <strong>of</strong> ahigh-class restaurant, with a richblue carpet <strong>of</strong>fset by drapes <strong>of</strong>blue and gold. Natural timberfinishes have been widely used,with ceilings and walls panelled<strong>of</strong> Tasmanian Blackwood andOueensland Silver Ash.The "Empress" is a one-classship and has 124 cabins—fourberth,two-berth or singles. Some<strong>of</strong> the two and four berth accommodationhas been enlargedinto deluxe suites and these haveevery modern facility, includingattached bathrooms, ships telephoneand steward service.Every cabin on the ship hasits own individual air-conditioningcontrol.Other murals depicting Sydneyand Tasmania "past and present",<strong>Australia</strong>n wild flowers,and aboriginal themes are locatedadjacent to the main staircaseand the shop.Fares on the "Empress" varyfrom £A17 to £A24 for a singlepassage, plus additional ratesfor cars depending on size. Specialconcessions are <strong>of</strong>fered topersons making the three-stateround tour using both the "Empress"and the "Princess".The "Empress" incorporatesmany features which would be<strong>of</strong> value if the need ever arosefor her to be used as a troop andtank-carrying ship. She carries"de-gassing" equipment, and hervehicle deck is able to withstandthe loading <strong>of</strong> modern tanks.MARCH-APRIL, <strong>1965</strong>..