On our initial investigation ofthe cave, we were impressed by theentrance passage. Also, the viewfrom the top of the first 15 meterpitch into the next enormous room,the Iceberg Room, was spectacular.The well lit entrance passage containsscattered stagnant pools thatsupply the locals with drinkingwater. This would be our water supplytoo, but we used coffee filtersto strain out the silt and bugs, thenadded iodine. The Iceberg Room connectswith the upper vertical entranceshaft. The sun beaming in at noon wastruly a sight.The next two days were spent riggingand mapping to the 200 meter level.The passage after the IcebergRoom was high fissure type, averaging5 meters wide with short dry pitchesclose together. This leads to thebiggest interior room, the Dry Room.At the end of this chamber, a welldecorated archway led to Delta Drop.Past this point the cave was wet; allpitches had water, and walls showedsigns of seasonal flooding. Thetrips were kept short and non-taxingin anticipation of necessary long,harder ones later.RiggingOn Tuesday, we awoke to a drasticdrop in temperature. There wasa coating of ice and snow blanketingeverything. This unusual climaticchange caught us unprepared clothingwise.Nature also seemed unprepared.It was sad to watch many of the tall,majestic prickly pear cactus breakingoff under the burden of the ice. Ouroptimistic goal <strong>for</strong> the day was tofinish rigging and bottom the cave.The sooner we saw the whole cave theeasier it would be to schedule thework <strong>for</strong> our remaining days. Slowly,one by one, the crew members draggedthemselves out of their warm- sleepingbags and entered the cave. We all72gathered in theour wet suits.rope lengths onthird time.Dry Room and donnedThen, we switchedDelta Drop <strong>for</strong> theMuch of the temporary confusionon Delta and subsequent drops was dueto my misreading of a profile viewof the original traverse run in 1972.Someone who apparently had never beento Buque had numbered the drops: dropone, drop two, etc. through drop ten.We soon discovered Buque has fourteendistinct drops.The next several hours were spentplacing a multitude of bolts. Two1/4 inch bolts were poorly set and ourhomemade 1/2 inch driver became stuckhalfway through a placement. It wasnot a sight of engineering beauty, butrein<strong>for</strong>ced by Goldline slung over apassage size chockstone wedged 5 metersoff the canyon floor, it was secure.We found that in most cases ourcanvas and carpet pads were superfluous.The overabundance of smooth flowstonekept rope abrasion low. On theother hand, the 5/8 inch rubber gardenhose left unsplit and slipped onthe end of the ropes was invaluable<strong>for</strong> protecting rope from wear atrough tie-off points. From this"Christmas Tree" arrangement of boltswe rigged the next three pitches in asingle shot with one rope. Becauseof its tendency to spiral to theright, this section was quickly dubbedThe Corkscrew.A short, tricky traverse skirtinga pool brought us to an enormousdome pit, The 337. Since I had misreadthe profile, the pit was thoughtto be The 200, so we lowered a300 foot (90 meter) Bluewater rope.John slung a 150 (45 meter) Bluewaterover his shoulder, racked in and enteredthe dome. After an unsuccessfulattempt to communicate over thethunder of a large volume of watersheeting down the pit, two whistleblasts rang out. I proceeded down
the rope. What John had been tryingto tell uS became obvious. He hadreached a small ledge and judgingthe main line as being too short,he tied on the 150 foot (45 meter)Bluewater. After he got off ropeon the bottom, the rope apparentlyshifted making it impossible <strong>for</strong> meto get anything but my toes on theledge. I had a brief conversationwith John, and we decided to tryagain tomorrow. I switched over toascend. We all made our way backto the cold surface air.The sumpAfter a much needed day off, wefinally bottomed Buque on Thursday.We started by switching all our misplacedropes. A few paces from thebottom of The 337 we encountered a 5meter flows tone climbdown. We foundit safest to per<strong>for</strong>m one precariousfriction move in the middle of theclimb with assistance from a partner.Just beyond the climbdown , we encounteredanother large dome pit,The 200.After setting a 3/8 inch boltnear the lip, we backed up a 300foot (90 meter) Bluewater to a solutionhole. Dave rapelled. Atthe bottom, confronted with a deepplunge pool, he clawed his way alongthe wall and squeezed through a narrowcrack. Dave used the excessrope to pull the rest of us in.Then, tied off, we used the samerope to drop two 5 meter slopingflowstone pitches. Shortly after,we found two overhung cascade drops.To speed things up, only John andI continued. The horizontal section,Main Street, that followedproved to be a real energy drainer.The dynamic wet canyon containedmany short climbdowns and a multitudeof potholes and canals.On reaching the final pitch,we luckily found a tie-off pointnear the lip. Barring cutting or along walk back to the truck, thiswas our last rope and had to be longenough. John began his descent.Moments later, two whistle blastsechoed indicating that both John andthe rope made it to the bottom. Iracked in, then rappelled down therope. Soon, I reached walking passage,with a plunge pool below me.I got off rope and wandered 100 metersdown a large muddy gallery.Not finding John, I returned to thepit. He was at the pool edge 6 metersbelow me, having made his waythrough the low, wet sump passageclearing debris as he went. By driftingthrough a short stretch with hisear in the water he popped up thethe Terminal Sump Room.The sump measured 2 meters wideby 0.7 meters in height. Ibe clearsilt-free water would make it a gooddive. Paddling and climbing our wayback up Main Street, we were sloweddown by one climb. John waded outinto the pool up to his neck. Climbingup onto his shoulders, I pulled myselfup over the lip of the drop.Wedging myself into a pothole I lowereda pack strap to John and he pulledhimself out. On joining the others,we all started the arduous trekto the surface.The surveyAfter a well deserved R&R day,we joyfully made our way through anow totally rigged cave. We slungan etrier on the climbdown that hadgiven John and me trouble. Then toentertain my friends, I dropped mycarbide lamp in a 3 meter deep pool.With Dave's large waterproof lamp inhand, I hyperventilated and dove. Igrasped it with my finger tips only73
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Number 10AMesActivitiesNewsletterJu
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compilcJ Ly Peter S. SprouseAUSTRIA
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Long Caves of MexicoPeter S. Sprous
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,/
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hole with a 3 meter cave entrance.I
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Interestingly enough, the majorpass
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proceeded to find 78 ticks on mybod
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The Sierra de Guatemala mountain ra
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meter long, 9 meter deep, slopingdr
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Diving the big springs of the Sierr
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Aerial view of Nacimiento del R10 M
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Nacimiento del Rio CoyOn Monday, 26
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Entrance chamber, Nacimiento del Rl
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We discovered a source of compresse
- Page 36 and 37: Steve Zeman rappels into the SalaGr
- Page 38 and 39: no problem and we were soon fourwhe
- Page 40 and 41: event that the dive panned out andw
- Page 42 and 43: keep an accurate fix on whether itw
- Page 44 and 45: we had finished the last of the rop
- Page 46 and 47: tance. This continued for some 280m
- Page 48 and 49: Talus summit at the beginning of An
- Page 50 and 51: source, a kilometer and a half upst
- Page 52 and 53: consisted of a dusty dry corridorbo
- Page 54 and 55: There was much speculation aboutthe
- Page 56 and 57: turning to Camp II we found Richard
- Page 58 and 59: We had barely slept three hourswhen
- Page 60 and 61: POSTEXPEDITION NOTESBill Steele and
- Page 63: -f//'~:;San,Agustin,,~~~:= ']--="~-
- Page 67: translated from the Mazatecby Cathy
- Page 70 and 71: Ateschalla Norte ySurThe following
- Page 73: CUEVA DE TASALOLPANcuetzalan, puebl
- Page 76 and 77: CuetzalanSteve KnutsonSpring 1979Ma
- Page 78: Thirty meter pitch into canal secti
- Page 81: ENTRADACANONACUEVATECOLOESTADA DE P
- Page 85: S6tano del BuqueRobert JefferysSota
- Page 89: METERSo50NmICEBERG ROOM100-506500
- Page 92 and 93: CUEVA DE XOCOTLATintroduction by Ge
- Page 94: was a sizable horizontal sectionwhi
- Page 97: Cueva de XocotlatMunicipio de San P
- Page 101 and 102: 1979 SPRINGDale PatePROJECTPlans we
- Page 103 and 104: were the only ones left at the fiel
- Page 105 and 106: to 4 hours exploring and sketchingv
- Page 107 and 108: persons working on this mapping tea
- Page 109 and 110: Fifteen meter drop in Moria.(Thomas
- Page 111 and 112: French delegationarrivesAfter sever
- Page 113 and 114: French ConnectionFriday the 13th sa
- Page 115 and 116: everyone prepared for the hike toCa
- Page 117 and 118: Terri t Dale t and Steve returned t
- Page 119: SISTEMAPURIFICACIONMunicipio Villa
- Page 122 and 123: Letters to the EditorTothe Editor:B
- Page 124: ATLAS DES GRANDES GOUFFRES DU MONDE