12MB PDF - Association for Mexican Cave Studies
12MB PDF - Association for Mexican Cave Studies 12MB PDF - Association for Mexican Cave Studies
turning to Camp II we found Richardand Jim staring at us groggily.Richard related that they had returnedonly a few hours ago from a longsurvey trip to wrap up the crawls offthe big passage. It seemed everythingin the way of open leads was finished.We were down to desperation strategy.While the others went back to sleepHal and I continued on down Route '68.At the end of the fissure I primedtwo sticks and strung out the wire.It seemed like an altogether sinisteractivity. Hal looked at me, Iat him. "Don't drop it," he chuckled.His grin faded when I laid itin his hand and said, "When I getto the top, pass it up to me. Carefully~"I chimneyed up to the headof the crawl, got the charge fromHal, and ever so carefully inchedit along in front of me toward therocks we had to move. With everythingin place I retreated, unravellingthe yellow and orange leadwires. Upon connecting this to thelong wire we scampered out to itsend and pressed ourselves into a smallrecess in the wall. "Ready?" Halnodded. I opened my Nicad pack anduntwisted the wires. "OK, '1 I said,"f" . lve, f our, tree, h two, one. "BAROOM~ Like a cannon, rock dus t flewdown the fissure. The walls shookand the echo crashed off down Route'68. Smoke soon engulfed us, drivenby the wind. We hardly noticed forboth of us were uncontrollably laughingreleasing all our pent up tension.To our surprise not as much of theobstacle had been removed as we expected,but it proved enough to getthrough. A six meter climb followedand suddenly we were there. Twentyby twenty meter trunk, and wind. ByJove, the wind was roaring down thispassage.I could hear a powerful rumblingin the distance. A river too. Westopped shortly to recarbide. Therock was dark colored and we justcouldn't keep a long enough flame.54Moving fast we traversed 800 metersof breakdown gallery until it joggedto the right and intersected anarrow stream canyon. The place wasthick with akinoliths -- razor sharprock flutes peculiar to tropical caves.Thus our going was slowed as we hadto test each precarious hold lestit crumble underfoot dropping us ontothe blades. After nearly 120meters of ups and downs in the canyonwe came to a large, crystal greenlake. "Up for a swim?" I queried."You try it first," came the reply.By clinging to finger holds on thewall we traversed forty meters around the corner to a sandy shore,managing to at least keep our shirtsdry in the process. The big stuffpicked up again and this time reallytook off. We ran for well over anhour before coming to a large collapsechamber. The wind whistledthrough the breakdown. We had seenenough for one day.Our derigging plans were subsequentlyaborted and the new passagesurveyed. Armed with this data anda hand calulator we were able topin point our location at the headof the breakdown. We were stunnedwhen we found the furthest point ofpenetration to be only ten metersfrom the end of La Grieta and thirtyfrom Agua de Carrizo. All the cavesseemed to enter the same collapsecomplex. We were on top of thegrand junction: a triple connectionthat would form the third deepestcave in the world~The following day we returned tothe breakdown to attempt a connection.After six hours of wetsuitripping crawling among the boulders,Jim, Steve and Hal pronounced thepile impassable and returned to campleaving Richard and I to ponder theproblem. Richard recounted his impressionsof the high maze at the endof La Grieta; everything trendingdown was plugged in breakdown. Butup high the air went through a series
Typical dimensions in Kinepak Kanyon.(Bill Stone)of domes. Before he left, Jim hadindicated that there appeared to besomething near the roof level on theeast wall. In context with whatRichard had just said we hypothesizedthat if we couldn't cross over toLa Grieta down low in the breakdownwe might be able to do it over thetop through the domes. Indeed, therewere quite a number of incoming shaftson this side. We focused our electrics on the eas t wall and sure enoughthere was something black up there,though we were denied a clear view dueto a thick mist which hung near theceiling. Richard readied the belaywhile I racked my climbing gear. Despitebeing well equipped there werefew suitable protection points. Nocracks. No projections. Rotten rock.I finally managed to get a bolt in 25meters off the floor. Then the electriccord pulled from the batteryand the carbide died. We were findingsubterranean climbing to be fullof new twists. I eventually toppedout at 35 meters to find the blacknesswas but a deception projectedby a wide ledge. This was not theway.Our second attempt was furtherdown the passage up a towering shaftwe had of late been calling BB Dome.This one was by far more promising .and within a short time we had rappedout forty meters up the flutedwall. Things abruptly ground to ahalt when the route gave out at a sixmeter overhang. No free route overthis one. Still, in our stupor from21 hours on the go, we knew it wasthe lead we were looking for. Ianchored the rope to a series ofwafer pins slammed into the roofand we rappelled off, vowing toreturn with aid gear.55
- Page 6 and 7: compilcJ Ly Peter S. SprouseAUSTRIA
- Page 8 and 9: Long Caves of MexicoPeter S. Sprous
- Page 10 and 11: ,/
- Page 12 and 13: hole with a 3 meter cave entrance.I
- Page 14 and 15: Interestingly enough, the majorpass
- Page 16 and 17: proceeded to find 78 ticks on mybod
- Page 19 and 20: The Sierra de Guatemala mountain ra
- Page 21 and 22: meter long, 9 meter deep, slopingdr
- Page 25 and 26: Diving the big springs of the Sierr
- Page 27 and 28: Aerial view of Nacimiento del R10 M
- Page 29 and 30: Nacimiento del Rio CoyOn Monday, 26
- Page 31 and 32: Entrance chamber, Nacimiento del Rl
- Page 33: We discovered a source of compresse
- Page 36 and 37: Steve Zeman rappels into the SalaGr
- Page 38 and 39: no problem and we were soon fourwhe
- Page 40 and 41: event that the dive panned out andw
- Page 42 and 43: keep an accurate fix on whether itw
- Page 44 and 45: we had finished the last of the rop
- Page 46 and 47: tance. This continued for some 280m
- Page 48 and 49: Talus summit at the beginning of An
- Page 50 and 51: source, a kilometer and a half upst
- Page 52 and 53: consisted of a dusty dry corridorbo
- Page 54 and 55: There was much speculation aboutthe
- Page 58 and 59: We had barely slept three hourswhen
- Page 60 and 61: POSTEXPEDITION NOTESBill Steele and
- Page 63: -f//'~:;San,Agustin,,~~~:= ']--="~-
- Page 67: translated from the Mazatecby Cathy
- Page 70 and 71: Ateschalla Norte ySurThe following
- Page 73: CUEVA DE TASALOLPANcuetzalan, puebl
- Page 76 and 77: CuetzalanSteve KnutsonSpring 1979Ma
- Page 78: Thirty meter pitch into canal secti
- Page 81: ENTRADACANONACUEVATECOLOESTADA DE P
- Page 85 and 86: S6tano del BuqueRobert JefferysSota
- Page 87 and 88: the rope. What John had been trying
- Page 89: METERSo50NmICEBERG ROOM100-506500
- Page 92 and 93: CUEVA DE XOCOTLATintroduction by Ge
- Page 94: was a sizable horizontal sectionwhi
- Page 97: Cueva de XocotlatMunicipio de San P
- Page 101 and 102: 1979 SPRINGDale PatePROJECTPlans we
- Page 103 and 104: were the only ones left at the fiel
- Page 105 and 106: to 4 hours exploring and sketchingv
turning to Camp II we found Richardand Jim staring at us groggily.Richard related that they had returnedonly a few hours ago from a longsurvey trip to wrap up the crawls offthe big passage. It seemed everythingin the way of open leads was finished.We were down to desperation strategy.While the others went back to sleepHal and I continued on down Route '68.At the end of the fissure I primedtwo sticks and strung out the wire.It seemed like an altogether sinisteractivity. Hal looked at me, Iat him. "Don't drop it," he chuckled.His grin faded when I laid itin his hand and said, "When I getto the top, pass it up to me. Carefully~"I chimneyed up to the headof the crawl, got the charge fromHal, and ever so carefully inchedit along in front of me toward therocks we had to move. With everythingin place I retreated, unravellingthe yellow and orange leadwires. Upon connecting this to thelong wire we scampered out to itsend and pressed ourselves into a smallrecess in the wall. "Ready?" Halnodded. I opened my Nicad pack anduntwisted the wires. "OK, '1 I said,"f" . lve, f our, tree, h two, one. "BAROOM~ Like a cannon, rock dus t flewdown the fissure. The walls shookand the echo crashed off down Route'68. Smoke soon engulfed us, drivenby the wind. We hardly noticed <strong>for</strong>both of us were uncontrollably laughingreleasing all our pent up tension.To our surprise not as much of theobstacle had been removed as we expected,but it proved enough to getthrough. A six meter climb followedand suddenly we were there. Twentyby twenty meter trunk, and wind. ByJove, the wind was roaring down thispassage.I could hear a powerful rumblingin the distance. A river too. Westopped shortly to recarbide. Therock was dark colored and we justcouldn't keep a long enough flame.54Moving fast we traversed 800 metersof breakdown gallery until it joggedto the right and intersected anarrow stream canyon. The place wasthick with akinoliths -- razor sharprock flutes peculiar to tropical caves.Thus our going was slowed as we hadto test each precarious hold lestit crumble underfoot dropping us ontothe blades. After nearly 120meters of ups and downs in the canyonwe came to a large, crystal greenlake. "Up <strong>for</strong> a swim?" I queried."You try it first," came the reply.By clinging to finger holds on thewall we traversed <strong>for</strong>ty meters around the corner to a sandy shore,managing to at least keep our shirtsdry in the process. The big stuffpicked up again and this time reallytook off. We ran <strong>for</strong> well over anhour be<strong>for</strong>e coming to a large collapsechamber. The wind whistledthrough the breakdown. We had seenenough <strong>for</strong> one day.Our derigging plans were subsequentlyaborted and the new passagesurveyed. Armed with this data anda hand calulator we were able topin point our location at the headof the breakdown. We were stunnedwhen we found the furthest point ofpenetration to be only ten metersfrom the end of La Grieta and thirtyfrom Agua de Carrizo. All the cavesseemed to enter the same collapsecomplex. We were on top of thegrand junction: a triple connectionthat would <strong>for</strong>m the third deepestcave in the world~The following day we returned tothe breakdown to attempt a connection.After six hours of wetsuitripping crawling among the boulders,Jim, Steve and Hal pronounced thepile impassable and returned to campleaving Richard and I to ponder theproblem. Richard recounted his impressionsof the high maze at the endof La Grieta; everything trendingdown was plugged in breakdown. Butup high the air went through a series