12MB PDF - Association for Mexican Cave Studies
12MB PDF - Association for Mexican Cave Studies 12MB PDF - Association for Mexican Cave Studies
Steve Zeman rappels into the SalaGrande enroute to Camp III ( overleafopposite). (Bill Stone)Hal Lloyd tackles a typical pitchin the Grand Cascade at -700m(overleaf). (Bill Stone)The proximity of the three to eachother suggested the possibility ofa link. As they were perched on anascending plateau, a considerabledifference in elevation existed betweenthe highest known entrancesand those down at the bottom of thedolines. A triple connection fromSetano de San Agustrn to La ~rietato Agua de Carrizo would yield asystem approaching the PSM in depth.There was also a general feelingthat passages existed both above andbelow the known extremities. Thequestion then was where to directthe next attack. As each possibletarget was going to require a majorexpedition and thousands of man hoursunderground, we pondered the questionconsiderably. Guided by what we knewof the hydrology and the computerizedmap of the survey data we slowly beganto piece the puzzle together. Asthe 1979 season drew near, the objectivescrystalized. The target wasSetano de San Agustrn, the massivesumidero which barrelled down fortythree shafts to a depth of 859 meters.Exploration had been halted there in1977 when the lead team encountereda sump. The lure was that this wasthe lowest known point in the systemand there was still 500 meters ofvertical potential down to where thewater burst from the mountain in agiant turquoise spring. Diving the859 sump, however, was no easy proposition.To get down there with fullscuba gear would require a successionof underground camps. Just as highaltitude mountaineers progress instages to the summit, we would haveto progress in stages to the sump.The final stage, Camp III, would beone of the deepest underground campsever set. The dive would be the34world's second deepest. We expectedto be underground for as much asthree weeks during the first push.In addition to this, we planned tooptimize the effort by bringing enough rock climbing gear to begin anupward seige toward the high systemsshould the dive be unsuccessful.Frame on axle, the first truckleft Austin on February 19 to beginthe four day journey to Huautla.Tommy Shifflett, Hal Lloyd, SteveZeman, Dino Lowerey and I were thelive cargo -- the advance riggingand diplomatic team for the expedition.Our task was to handle publicrelations, rent a fieldhouse tobe used as a surface base camp, rigto Camp II at -536 meters and establishan equipment depot. This wouldbe the staging platform for CampIII. The main assault would then beginwhen the second team arrived inearly March.Despite all this planning theexpedition got off to a rather inauspiciousstart. A day and a halfout of Austin, well into Mexico, weexperienced our first mishap. Wehad just passed San Luis Potosi andwere on the road to Queretaro. Itwas not the best engineered bit ofpavement so Steve, who was at thewheel, and I had recently fastenedour seatbelts. A few kilometersfurther on I was engrossed in a magazinewhen my attention was abruptlysnapped to the left. "That butt'sgoing to run us off the road," Steveshouted. Things happened fast. Asemi was trying to pass us on a knoll.We were side by side when an oncomingsemi appeared at close range. Thepassing truck veered right. In aflash we were forced off the road,narrowly missing a deep arroyo. Wearched back onto the pavement, slidingsideways. Then there was a joltand suddenly we were hanging by thoseseatbelts, sliding down the road upsidedown. I remember distinctly watchingthe pavement going by only
Minor delay in San Luis Potosl.(Dino Lowrey)inches away. Strangely amusing. Butthen Dino was shouting, "Everybodyout quick! There's gas corning in!"I rolled down the cab window andSteve and I crawled out. All ourplans and preparations. All thatanxiety while packing. All to endhere, wheels in the air, our carefullyplanned expedition laying inthe road. It seemed the truck wasnot destined to explode in flames.We took a head count. Miraculouslyno one had been hurt, so we went about pulling everything possible fromthe wreckage while trying to keep aneye on the large crowd of locals thathad shown up. A couple of tow trucksarrived about an hour later, rolledthe truck upright, and towed us tothe Policia Federal de Caminos detainmentyard in San Luis. Eventhough we had not caused the accidentour "vehicle" was being impounded untilall damages were reconciled.To our surprise this included a healthysum to be paid for "road damages."Fortunately our Mexican auto insurancecarne through and after a mere fourdays of negotiations we were permittedto drive our heap to the nearestmechanic for repairs. The equipmentwas now stacked in a great wall inthe detainment yard and required constantvigilence, less from the localsthan from the rats! In the space ofa long day of welding, burning andbolting we resurrected the phoenixfrom ashes to the point where itlooked like we could reload and carryon. A call was made to Austin forthe second team to bring down replacementsfor the essential equipmentthat had been destroyed. The restof the journey was without incident.Tuesday morning the 27th we metwith the secretary to the presidenteof Huautla. Permission proved to be35
- Page 3 and 4: Number 10AMesActivitiesNewsletterJu
- Page 6 and 7: compilcJ Ly Peter S. SprouseAUSTRIA
- Page 8 and 9: Long Caves of MexicoPeter S. Sprous
- Page 10 and 11: ,/
- Page 12 and 13: hole with a 3 meter cave entrance.I
- Page 14 and 15: Interestingly enough, the majorpass
- Page 16 and 17: proceeded to find 78 ticks on mybod
- Page 19 and 20: The Sierra de Guatemala mountain ra
- Page 21 and 22: meter long, 9 meter deep, slopingdr
- Page 25 and 26: Diving the big springs of the Sierr
- Page 27 and 28: Aerial view of Nacimiento del R10 M
- Page 29 and 30: Nacimiento del Rio CoyOn Monday, 26
- Page 31 and 32: Entrance chamber, Nacimiento del Rl
- Page 33: We discovered a source of compresse
- Page 38 and 39: no problem and we were soon fourwhe
- Page 40 and 41: event that the dive panned out andw
- Page 42 and 43: keep an accurate fix on whether itw
- Page 44 and 45: we had finished the last of the rop
- Page 46 and 47: tance. This continued for some 280m
- Page 48 and 49: Talus summit at the beginning of An
- Page 50 and 51: source, a kilometer and a half upst
- Page 52 and 53: consisted of a dusty dry corridorbo
- Page 54 and 55: There was much speculation aboutthe
- Page 56 and 57: turning to Camp II we found Richard
- Page 58 and 59: We had barely slept three hourswhen
- Page 60 and 61: POSTEXPEDITION NOTESBill Steele and
- Page 63: -f//'~:;San,Agustin,,~~~:= ']--="~-
- Page 67: translated from the Mazatecby Cathy
- Page 70 and 71: Ateschalla Norte ySurThe following
- Page 73: CUEVA DE TASALOLPANcuetzalan, puebl
- Page 76 and 77: CuetzalanSteve KnutsonSpring 1979Ma
- Page 78: Thirty meter pitch into canal secti
- Page 81: ENTRADACANONACUEVATECOLOESTADA DE P
- Page 85 and 86: S6tano del BuqueRobert JefferysSota
Minor delay in San Luis Potosl.(Dino Lowrey)inches away. Strangely amusing. Butthen Dino was shouting, "Everybodyout quick! There's gas corning in!"I rolled down the cab window andSteve and I crawled out. All ourplans and preparations. All thatanxiety while packing. All to endhere, wheels in the air, our carefullyplanned expedition laying inthe road. It seemed the truck wasnot destined to explode in flames.We took a head count. Miraculouslyno one had been hurt, so we went about pulling everything possible fromthe wreckage while trying to keep aneye on the large crowd of locals thathad shown up. A couple of tow trucksarrived about an hour later, rolledthe truck upright, and towed us tothe Policia Federal de Caminos detainmentyard in San Luis. Eventhough we had not caused the accidentour "vehicle" was being impounded untilall damages were reconciled.To our surprise this included a healthysum to be paid <strong>for</strong> "road damages."Fortunately our <strong>Mexican</strong> auto insurancecarne through and after a mere fourdays of negotiations we were permittedto drive our heap to the nearestmechanic <strong>for</strong> repairs. The equipmentwas now stacked in a great wall inthe detainment yard and required constantvigilence, less from the localsthan from the rats! In the space ofa long day of welding, burning andbolting we resurrected the phoenixfrom ashes to the point where itlooked like we could reload and carryon. A call was made to Austin <strong>for</strong>the second team to bring down replacements<strong>for</strong> the essential equipmentthat had been destroyed. The restof the journey was without incident.Tuesday morning the 27th we metwith the secretary to the presidenteof Huautla. Permission proved to be35