Bedrock solution and flowstone remnants, Puente de Oztotl.(Thomas Moore)Terri, Mark, Thomas, and Beckyreturned to above the Gates of Moriaand continued mapping in the WestPassage. They mapped it to the endof exploration and stopped at thelow crawl which continued on withslight air movement. The ef<strong>for</strong>ts togo westward, at least <strong>for</strong> the timebeing, halted once more.April 4, Jerry, Mark, and Petersurveyed the l7-Hour Tube in the ConfusionTubes. This was a tube thatCharles Fromen and several others hadproved connected to the Balcony Boreholeover the Thanksgiving holidays.It was also the tube Mike Connallyand Charles had become so familiarwith last year when they were lost<strong>for</strong> 17 hours in the Confusion Tubes.Terri, Thomas, Becky, and Dale returnedto the April Fool's Tube totie it into the Wes t Loop. ' They tookseveral photos in that area.The following day was to be thelast day to map and explore, so Peter,Terri, and Dale went further into thesystem to Jersey Turnpike where theyadded more detail to the originalsketch and set a few more permanentstations. At Turkey Lake, Terri decidedto go <strong>for</strong> the swim and with onlyboots, carbide light, helmet and a cyalume,she swam an estimated 150 metersmore to where the passage continued asa swim in a narrow channel. There wasno air movement in this area. On theway back through Jersey Turnpike moretubes were explored that led to moretubes (they're everywhere!), and somehad airflow.The group packed and headed outof the cave early Friday, April 6.The team had added slightly over 2kilometers of passage to the map.92
French delegationarrivesAfter several days of rest, itwas time to return to work, so Jerryhiked up to Cerro Zapatero to workon the geology of the area and Terri,Peter, and Dale went into Cueva delBorrego to begin its survey. Borregois located close to the upper sectionsof Valhalla, and due to its complica-ted nature it could possibly connectinto the system. After mapping onlya few stations, the trio elected toexplore ahead and found it to be avery complex area with airflow. Returningto the survey, they startedmapping down another section andonce again stopped to explore a highlydecorated area. The highlight waswhen Peter found a calcite <strong>for</strong>mationhe dubbed "The Taco ~" He proclaimedit to be a rival to "The Butterfly"in <strong>Cave</strong>rns of Sonora, TX.That night Dick Cruse and Kay Nullfrom Houston showed up, indicatingthat Charles Fromen and Harry Walkerwere close behind with the Frenchcavers, Paul Courbon and ClaudeChabert. Sure enough, the next dayCharles' 4-wheel drive truck arrivedwith Harry, Paul and Monique Courbon,Claude Chabert and Niki Boullier.Paul and Claude had made prior arrangementsto go on a through trip from theBrinco entrance to the Infiernilloentrance with Peter. This was a longawaited trip and was the first opportunity<strong>for</strong> many who had been workingin the Sistema to see the middle portionsof the cave. This same dayJerry caught a ride down the mountainand spent the next month or so cavingin southern Mexico.Anticipating the need to have avehicle <strong>for</strong> transporting people inafter the through trip, Charles offeredto drive his truck to the Infiernillotrailhead and leave it there.Dick and Kay offered to follow himthere and give him a ride back to theConrado Castillo area; those two thencontinued westward to Dulces Nombresto check some pits in the area.While the vehicle maneuveringwas taking place, several otherstook a hike to look at many of thecave entr~nces in the Conrado C~stilloarea. Paul and Claude showeda lot of interest in the dig at theRat's Loft and made plans to dig itout after the through trip. Therewere hints of a French Connection inthe air~Athrough tripApril 11 arrived and everyonewho was to go on the through tripwere packing and preparing. Onlytwo llOurs be<strong>for</strong>e they Here to leave,Peter, who had climbed upon the sundeck, yelled, "OH NO~ The Hog ofSteel ~ " Much to everyone 's amazement,Blake Harrison had arrivedwith Gill Ediger, Peter Keys, RandyRumer, Steve Pitts, Kasey and GinnyReel. Blake, Gill, Steve, andPeter decided to join the throughtrip. The next couple of hourswere mass pandemonium. This broughtthe total to 13, a number the Frenchthough might be unlucky. Makingthe trip were the four mentionedabove, plus Paul, Claude, Peter,Dale, Terri, Thomas, Mark, Charles,and Harry. The first of the groupentered Brinco at 2:00 PM and thelast arrived at the entrance to Infiernillo23 hours later at 1:00 PMon Thursday, April 12. The groupstayed fairly strung out through theChute Area and all the way to theHall of the Angels, a large room inthe World Beyond several kilometersinto the system. Ediger becameweak and ill at this point, but gotdecidedly better and continued on.Harry began losing lots of hisstrength less than halfway through93
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Number 10AMesActivitiesNewsletterJu
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compilcJ Ly Peter S. SprouseAUSTRIA
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Long Caves of MexicoPeter S. Sprous
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,/
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hole with a 3 meter cave entrance.I
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Interestingly enough, the majorpass
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proceeded to find 78 ticks on mybod
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The Sierra de Guatemala mountain ra
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meter long, 9 meter deep, slopingdr
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Diving the big springs of the Sierr
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Aerial view of Nacimiento del R10 M
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Nacimiento del Rio CoyOn Monday, 26
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Entrance chamber, Nacimiento del Rl
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We discovered a source of compresse
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Steve Zeman rappels into the SalaGr
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no problem and we were soon fourwhe
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event that the dive panned out andw
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keep an accurate fix on whether itw
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we had finished the last of the rop
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tance. This continued for some 280m
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Talus summit at the beginning of An
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source, a kilometer and a half upst
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consisted of a dusty dry corridorbo
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There was much speculation aboutthe
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turning to Camp II we found Richard
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We had barely slept three hourswhen
- Page 60 and 61: POSTEXPEDITION NOTESBill Steele and
- Page 63: -f//'~:;San,Agustin,,~~~:= ']--="~-
- Page 67: translated from the Mazatecby Cathy
- Page 70 and 71: Ateschalla Norte ySurThe following
- Page 73: CUEVA DE TASALOLPANcuetzalan, puebl
- Page 76 and 77: CuetzalanSteve KnutsonSpring 1979Ma
- Page 78: Thirty meter pitch into canal secti
- Page 81: ENTRADACANONACUEVATECOLOESTADA DE P
- Page 85 and 86: S6tano del BuqueRobert JefferysSota
- Page 87 and 88: the rope. What John had been trying
- Page 89: METERSo50NmICEBERG ROOM100-506500
- Page 92 and 93: CUEVA DE XOCOTLATintroduction by Ge
- Page 94: was a sizable horizontal sectionwhi
- Page 97: Cueva de XocotlatMunicipio de San P
- Page 101 and 102: 1979 SPRINGDale PatePROJECTPlans we
- Page 103 and 104: were the only ones left at the fiel
- Page 105 and 106: to 4 hours exploring and sketchingv
- Page 107 and 108: persons working on this mapping tea
- Page 109: Fifteen meter drop in Moria.(Thomas
- Page 113 and 114: French ConnectionFriday the 13th sa
- Page 115 and 116: everyone prepared for the hike toCa
- Page 117 and 118: Terri t Dale t and Steve returned t
- Page 119: SISTEMAPURIFICACIONMunicipio Villa
- Page 122 and 123: Letters to the EditorTothe Editor:B
- Page 124: ATLAS DES GRANDES GOUFFRES DU MONDE