a 10 meter wide room covered in siltydirt and mud. Continuing in the passagea short distance onward, it endedin a pile of large cobbles andboulders. Indications are that itends under the Cobble Drain in theWest Loop of the main passage. Everyoneregrouped in the West Loop andcontinued to the Balcony Room, wherethey divided into two survey teams.Peter and Jerry leap-frogged aheadto the Lost Pit area and startedtheir survey in a tube taking a lotof air.' Terri, Mark, and Dale stayedbehind and surveyed through LostPit to the other team's beginningpoint and then surveyed down a 3meter in diameter tube named theApril Fool's Tube, also taking lotsof air. It was evident that the passagewas totally filled with waterduring heaving floods - tiny scallopsin the rock covered the floor, walls,and ceiling as well as any bouldersthat were too large <strong>for</strong> the water topush through the passage. Aftersetting many permanent stations, theystopped the survey and checked ahead.A few meters further along, they brokeout in a very large passage headingdownward and trending northwest. Wasthis the elusive passage that wouldtie into the system believed to beto the west? The excitement ran highas the three ran several hundred metersdown this major trunk until theycame upon a familiar landmark, thePuente de Oztotl. It was indeedApril Fool's Day - they were back inthe main passage!The passages Peter and Jerry hadmapped connected into the Thru Tube,with several going leads along theway. On the way back they enteredthe West Passage, off of the WestLoop, to look at the blowing crawlat the end of it. Peter removed afew rocks and they entered virginpassage. They followed a stoopway50 meters to where a crawl continued.MoriaOn April 2 two mapping teamswent out. Terri, Dale, and Markheaded back to the Balcony Boreholeand surveyed the Shoetube, a tubethat had been explored over Thanksgivingto a small stream named theRlo Shumate. At the Rlo, the teamended the survey and re-explored anoverflow route that had been partiallyexplored by Rodemaker, Raines,Barnes, and Schultz a few weeks be<strong>for</strong>e.It was found that this connected.into the passages circling theComplex Dome. They returned to theRlo and followed it downstream. Thepassage split into several sub-humansize holes, all taking air.Peter and Jerry took off to pushthe crawl at the end of the West Passage.But, halfway there, down aslope along the right wall, Jerry noticeda tremendous blast of air blowingout of sOme breakdown. After acouple hours of moving rocks, a tightvertical squeeze was opened up andthey dropped into a large passageheading downward. This new area wasnamed Moria, as it seemed to be headingdown to deeper levels. It hadlots of mud and sediments throughoutmost of the passage. They mapped toan intersection where a 3 meter climbdownled off to the right, and thenleft 50 meters to a 15 meter drop intoa sizeable room. Lacking verticalgear, they returned to the climbdownwhere Peter explored into severalrooms connected by crawlways.As the two teams headed back to Camp,they heard the distinctive sounds ofa harmonica and found that Thomasand Becky had arrived.The dreams of the group thatnight were probably all of breaking90
Fifteen meter drop in Moria.(Thomas Moore)depth records, <strong>for</strong> Moria was the bestlead found yet on the trip. The followingday, April 3, all seven incamp gathered their vertical gear andheaded through the Gates of Moria tothe 15 meter drop. Jerry rappelledin, complaining of lots of mud andthen Dale, followed by Peter, Becky,Thomas, and Terri. The mos t obviousway was a duckway on the left wallof the room that led to another highceilinged room also covered in mud,and a breakdown choke that took airinto it. This is a promising leadif the breakdown can be pushed, sinceit is heading west into unknown territory.Back at the drop, on theopposite side of the room, was anotherpassage that could be seen. Itwas 5 meters up on the wall and aftertrying several routes, the passagewas reached. The 5 by 5 metertunnel sloped downward at a 30° angle<strong>for</strong> 20 meters to the stillnessof a large pool named The Black Lagoon.Air rushed across the Lagoonto unseen passages they hoped wouldlead westward. Asellid isopods resemblingthose found in the MainSump were found, which indicates thepossibility of a hydrological connection.No one felt like swimming the15°C water, so they returned to mapping.Peter, Jerry, and Dale mappedeverything below the 15 meterdrop and connected it into the surveyof the day be<strong>for</strong>e. Then theyproceeded to map and explore whatlay below the 3 meter climbdown.They passed a going crawl on theleft and the main passage was followed150 meters to where it appears tohave come out under the Cobble Drainin the West Loop, similiar to theend of the Cobble Leads.91
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Number 10AMesActivitiesNewsletterJu
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compilcJ Ly Peter S. SprouseAUSTRIA
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Long Caves of MexicoPeter S. Sprous
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,/
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hole with a 3 meter cave entrance.I
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Interestingly enough, the majorpass
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proceeded to find 78 ticks on mybod
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The Sierra de Guatemala mountain ra
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meter long, 9 meter deep, slopingdr
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Diving the big springs of the Sierr
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Aerial view of Nacimiento del R10 M
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Nacimiento del Rio CoyOn Monday, 26
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Entrance chamber, Nacimiento del Rl
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We discovered a source of compresse
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Steve Zeman rappels into the SalaGr
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no problem and we were soon fourwhe
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event that the dive panned out andw
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keep an accurate fix on whether itw
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we had finished the last of the rop
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tance. This continued for some 280m
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Talus summit at the beginning of An
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source, a kilometer and a half upst
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consisted of a dusty dry corridorbo
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There was much speculation aboutthe
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turning to Camp II we found Richard
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- Page 60 and 61: POSTEXPEDITION NOTESBill Steele and
- Page 63: -f//'~:;San,Agustin,,~~~:= ']--="~-
- Page 67: translated from the Mazatecby Cathy
- Page 70 and 71: Ateschalla Norte ySurThe following
- Page 73: CUEVA DE TASALOLPANcuetzalan, puebl
- Page 76 and 77: CuetzalanSteve KnutsonSpring 1979Ma
- Page 78: Thirty meter pitch into canal secti
- Page 81: ENTRADACANONACUEVATECOLOESTADA DE P
- Page 85 and 86: S6tano del BuqueRobert JefferysSota
- Page 87 and 88: the rope. What John had been trying
- Page 89: METERSo50NmICEBERG ROOM100-506500
- Page 92 and 93: CUEVA DE XOCOTLATintroduction by Ge
- Page 94: was a sizable horizontal sectionwhi
- Page 97: Cueva de XocotlatMunicipio de San P
- Page 101 and 102: 1979 SPRINGDale PatePROJECTPlans we
- Page 103 and 104: were the only ones left at the fiel
- Page 105 and 106: to 4 hours exploring and sketchingv
- Page 107: persons working on this mapping tea
- Page 111 and 112: French delegationarrivesAfter sever
- Page 113 and 114: French ConnectionFriday the 13th sa
- Page 115 and 116: everyone prepared for the hike toCa
- Page 117 and 118: Terri t Dale t and Steve returned t
- Page 119: SISTEMAPURIFICACIONMunicipio Villa
- Page 122 and 123: Letters to the EditorTothe Editor:B
- Page 124: ATLAS DES GRANDES GOUFFRES DU MONDE