with what everyone hoped would be thediscovery of a lower entrance intoSistema Purificacion. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately,beyond the first swim there was anotherone, even longer. Beyond that,another pool and then.another. Afterabout the seventh swim, the sundisappeared behind the clouds and itbecame evident that the group wouldnot reach their goal, at least atthis time. They returned through thelong, cold swims back to camp afterhaving explored close to 1 kilometerof canyon. Canon los Hervores wasincredibly beautiful and wildlifeabounded· in the pools, in the treesand brush, and in the air. At onepoint in exploring the canyon itsounded as if a freight train wasbarreling down upon the swimmers,and within a few moments a pair ofMilitary Macaws came screeching byoverhead. This was the third attemptto reach the Zona de Manantialesand was unsuccessful. Sr.Grimaldo of La Curva has said thatthere is a cave in Ca~on Hervoresand it may possible that the springsflow from an enterable cave. Thisarea is one of the more importantobjectives and hopefully will bereached on the next attempt into thecanyons.Back at camp, everyone packedand headed up and out of the canyons,reaching the truck around dusk. Aftera large meal, everyone was gettingsettled in when the unmistakeblesound of a logging truck was heardgrinding up the mountain. A shorttime later two trucks appeared. Onehad Peter on it returning from hisjourney to civilization in Cd. Victoria.Mark, Terri, Jerry, and Dalepiled onto the truck and within afew hours, the five were back in ConradoCastillo. Don and his crew leftthe mountains the following day.Thomas Moore and Becky Bell had arrivedat the fieldhouse sometime duringthe canyon trip, so this broughtthe total up to seven. Their vehiclehad not made it past La Curva and Sr.88Grimaldo's house:Infiernillo - Camp IOn March 30, everyone but Thomasand Becky caught a logging truck toLa Curva, where after briefly visitingwith Sr. Grimaldo they set off<strong>for</strong> Infiernillo, arriving there bythree in the afternoon. Unlike thetrip over Thanksgiving, the pool atthe base of the cliff was completelydry. With the aid of a tyrolean line,everyone's gear was hauled up theentrance drop and the trek to Camp Iwas uneventful. Everyone rooted outtheir favorite camping spots and thena trip was made to the Main Sump <strong>for</strong>water and to check on the water level,which turned out to be fairly low.The objective <strong>for</strong> this first weeklong stay in Infiernillo was to catchup on some loose ends and to push asmany downward and westward trendingleads in the Camp .1 area as possible.Saturday, March 31 was the firstwork day inside Infiernillo and thefirst order of the day was to remap(<strong>for</strong> the third time) from the Four WayJunction in the Main Passage down theWest Loop to a tie-in station on thePuente de Oztotl. From there, thegroup headed to the the Balcony whereMark and Dale took a small righthandpassage that Jim Rodemaker hadreported leading up in the BalconyBorehole. Terri took a left handpassage, while Peter took a middlepassage. The right hand passage,named the Thru Tube, led into a smallmaze area that eventually ended upin the Balcony Borehole, just likeJim had said. The middle passagejoined the left passage, connectedover to the Thru Tube, and also ledto a pit Charles Fromen had seen onan earlier trip. It was named LostPit. After this initial exploration,the crew of five surveyed the ThruTube and the Balcony Borehole. Five
persons working on this mapping teamwent smoothly with Dale being theroute finder; Jerry, the lead tape;Terri, reading Suuntos; Peter, thesketcher; and Mark, the permanentstation marker. It has become apolicy that when mapping, a permanentstation is left at each passage intersection.A permanent station is a1/4" diameter drilled hole deep enoughto distinguish it from any naturalholes or cracks in the rock. Thoughit takes time and energy, it is amust <strong>for</strong> any type of continuous mappingproject to succeed in this system.As the team mapped the BalconyBorehole, Mark climbed into the ComplexDome at the end of this passageand discovered several smaller passages.Soon he found himself highabove the floor in a large, dry passagecircling around the ComplexDome. This area appears to be verycomplicated. Meanwhile, the mappingteam was contemplating sending in asearch party to locate Mark. Afteronly looking <strong>for</strong> an hour, though, hefinally found his own way back tothe rest of the crew. The team surveyedslightly over 600 meters <strong>for</strong>the day.April 1, (April Fool's Day) sawthe crew of five stopping in the WestLoop to check the Cobble Leads. Immediately,the main lead split inthree different ways. Mark crawleddown one tube and was not heard from<strong>for</strong> an hour or more. He had a habitof disappearing like this <strong>for</strong> longperiods of time. The other two leadscame together at the bottom of a 10meter pit entering from the main passageabove and continued. The passagegot larger and a hole on theright wall led up into the Worm Dome,Calcite banding in the Main Passage - West Loop. (Thomas Moore)89
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Number 10AMesActivitiesNewsletterJu
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compilcJ Ly Peter S. SprouseAUSTRIA
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Long Caves of MexicoPeter S. Sprous
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,/
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hole with a 3 meter cave entrance.I
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Interestingly enough, the majorpass
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proceeded to find 78 ticks on mybod
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The Sierra de Guatemala mountain ra
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meter long, 9 meter deep, slopingdr
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Diving the big springs of the Sierr
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Aerial view of Nacimiento del R10 M
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Nacimiento del Rio CoyOn Monday, 26
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Entrance chamber, Nacimiento del Rl
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We discovered a source of compresse
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Steve Zeman rappels into the SalaGr
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no problem and we were soon fourwhe
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event that the dive panned out andw
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keep an accurate fix on whether itw
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we had finished the last of the rop
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tance. This continued for some 280m
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Talus summit at the beginning of An
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source, a kilometer and a half upst
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consisted of a dusty dry corridorbo
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There was much speculation aboutthe
- Page 56 and 57: turning to Camp II we found Richard
- Page 58 and 59: We had barely slept three hourswhen
- Page 60 and 61: POSTEXPEDITION NOTESBill Steele and
- Page 63: -f//'~:;San,Agustin,,~~~:= ']--="~-
- Page 67: translated from the Mazatecby Cathy
- Page 70 and 71: Ateschalla Norte ySurThe following
- Page 73: CUEVA DE TASALOLPANcuetzalan, puebl
- Page 76 and 77: CuetzalanSteve KnutsonSpring 1979Ma
- Page 78: Thirty meter pitch into canal secti
- Page 81: ENTRADACANONACUEVATECOLOESTADA DE P
- Page 85 and 86: S6tano del BuqueRobert JefferysSota
- Page 87 and 88: the rope. What John had been trying
- Page 89: METERSo50NmICEBERG ROOM100-506500
- Page 92 and 93: CUEVA DE XOCOTLATintroduction by Ge
- Page 94: was a sizable horizontal sectionwhi
- Page 97: Cueva de XocotlatMunicipio de San P
- Page 101 and 102: 1979 SPRINGDale PatePROJECTPlans we
- Page 103 and 104: were the only ones left at the fiel
- Page 105: to 4 hours exploring and sketchingv
- Page 109 and 110: Fifteen meter drop in Moria.(Thomas
- Page 111 and 112: French delegationarrivesAfter sever
- Page 113 and 114: French ConnectionFriday the 13th sa
- Page 115 and 116: everyone prepared for the hike toCa
- Page 117 and 118: Terri t Dale t and Steve returned t
- Page 119: SISTEMAPURIFICACIONMunicipio Villa
- Page 122 and 123: Letters to the EditorTothe Editor:B
- Page 124: ATLAS DES GRANDES GOUFFRES DU MONDE