LITERATURE AND NATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST

ibliographyParkinson, Dilworth B. 1994. ‘Speaking Fusha in Cairo: The Role of the EndingVowels’. In Yasir Suleiman (ed.), Arabic Sociolinguistics: Issues and Perspectives.Richmond: Curzon Press, pp. 179–211.Pavel, Thomas. 1998. ‘Exile as Romance and as Tragedy’. In Susan Rubin Suleiman(ed.), Exile and Creativity: Signposts, Travelers, Outsiders, Backward Glances.Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, pp. 25–36.Peled, Mattityahu. 1982. ‘Annals of Doom: Palestinian Literature 1917–1948’.Arabica XXIX, 2: 141–83.Pelias, Ronald J. 1982. Performance Studies: The Interpretation of Aesthetic Texts.New York: St Martin’s Press.Perelman, Ch. and L. Olbrechts-Tyteca. 1969. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise onArgumentation. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Perry, Menachem. 1986. ‘The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict as a Metaphor inRecent Israeli Fiction’. Poetics Today 7: 4, 603–19.Peteet, Julie. 2000. ‘Male Gender and Rituals of Resistance in the Constructionof Masculinity among Palestinians’. In Mai Ghoussoub and Emma Sinclair-Webb (eds), Imagined Masculinities: Male Identity and Culture in the ModernMiddle East. London: Saqi Books.Philipp, Thomas. 1978. ‘Feminism and Nationalist Politics in Egypt’. In LoisBeck and Nikki Keddie (eds), Women in the Muslim World. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press, pp. 277–94.Pnueli, Sh. J. 1950. Prakim be-sifrutenu ha-tseÆira [Chapters of Our YoungLiterature]. Gilyonot, February: 75–9.Qaddafi, MuÆammar. 1996. al-Qarya al-qarya, al-ard al-ard wa intihar rai’d alfada’.Cairo: al-Hay’a al-Misriyya al-ÆAmma li-l-Kitab.al-Qasim, Samih. 1986. Shakhs Ghayr Marghub Fihi: Persona Non-Grata. Beirut:Dar al-Kalima.al-Qaysi, Fawzi. 1980. al-Wihda wa dawr al-shiÆr qabl al-islam. In Dawr al-adab fi alwaÆyal-qawmi al-Æarabi. Beirut: Markiz Dirasat al-Wihda al-ÆArabiyya, pp. 59–89Ramraus-Rauch, Gila. 1989. The Arab in Israeli Literature. Indiana: IndianaUniversity Press.Redfern, Walter. 1984. Puns. Oxford and New York: Blackwell.Rejwan, Nissim. 1996. ‘Passage from Baghdad’. In Keys to the Garden, NewIsraeli Writing. San Francisco: City Lights Books, pp. 47–60.Reynolds, Dwight Fletcher. 1993. Heroic Poets, Poetic Heroes: The Ethnographyof Performance in an Arabic Oral Epic Tradition. Ithaca and London: CornellUniversity Press.Riffaterre, Michael. 1983. Text Production. Terese Lyons (trans). New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press.Rimmon-Kenan, Shlomith. 1983. Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics. Londonand New York: Routledge.—249 —www.taq.ir