You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
industrialised Southeast Asian countries, we follow with a<br />
commentary explanation.<br />
In one of the islands, occupying an area 1/3 that of the actual<br />
Albania, the central government<br />
decided to increase investments<br />
because it was a region with a back warded population and economy.<br />
After the establishment of the customs system by the state, the real<br />
value of the revenues from custom duties in the first year as<br />
prescribed by law added<br />
up to $ 200 million.<br />
In the following years, this amount decreased to $ 50 million,<br />
which related to the corruption “philosophy”<br />
in the customs. From<br />
the data collected, there was an estimated sum of $ 50 million stolen<br />
by customs officers, another sum of $ 50 million were “donated” to<br />
the high administration and another $ 50 million disappeared<br />
mysteriously.<br />
To<br />
avoid fiscal evasions, the government decided to increase<br />
the effectiveness and perfect the intelligent<br />
supervision. Nothing<br />
happen ed; on the contrary, the losses increased, since this time the<br />
government had to spend more to keep the new personnel. To rectify<br />
this uncontrollable situation, the government found it reasonable<br />
to<br />
announce the <strong>free</strong> <strong>zone</strong> all over the country. The results were very<br />
positive. Besides the quick realisation of the economic development<br />
through an extraordinary attraction<br />
of foreign investments, the<br />
govern ment, although it collected no revenues from the customs, did<br />
manage to make higher profits through the 15-30% tax on the returns<br />
of numerous enterprises (of manufacturing productions), factories,<br />
plants. These profits were made only after the application of this<br />
economic strategy (that of the <strong>free</strong> <strong>zone</strong>). It is estimated that only<br />
from the<br />
revenues coming from the income tax on investments,<br />
which reduce the unemployment in a country by 10%, the state<br />
generates<br />
55-60% higher revenues than those coming from customs.<br />
We gave this simple explanation, relying on Singapore's<br />
75