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Shkodra free zone

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industrialised Southeast Asian countries, we follow with a<br />

commentary explanation.<br />

In one of the islands, occupying an area 1/3 that of the actual<br />

Albania, the central government<br />

decided to increase investments<br />

because it was a region with a back warded population and economy.<br />

After the establishment of the customs system by the state, the real<br />

value of the revenues from custom duties in the first year as<br />

prescribed by law added<br />

up to $ 200 million.<br />

In the following years, this amount decreased to $ 50 million,<br />

which related to the corruption “philosophy”<br />

in the customs. From<br />

the data collected, there was an estimated sum of $ 50 million stolen<br />

by customs officers, another sum of $ 50 million were “donated” to<br />

the high administration and another $ 50 million disappeared<br />

mysteriously.<br />

To<br />

avoid fiscal evasions, the government decided to increase<br />

the effectiveness and perfect the intelligent<br />

supervision. Nothing<br />

happen ed; on the contrary, the losses increased, since this time the<br />

government had to spend more to keep the new personnel. To rectify<br />

this uncontrollable situation, the government found it reasonable<br />

to<br />

announce the <strong>free</strong> <strong>zone</strong> all over the country. The results were very<br />

positive. Besides the quick realisation of the economic development<br />

through an extraordinary attraction<br />

of foreign investments, the<br />

govern ment, although it collected no revenues from the customs, did<br />

manage to make higher profits through the 15-30% tax on the returns<br />

of numerous enterprises (of manufacturing productions), factories,<br />

plants. These profits were made only after the application of this<br />

economic strategy (that of the <strong>free</strong> <strong>zone</strong>). It is estimated that only<br />

from the<br />

revenues coming from the income tax on investments,<br />

which reduce the unemployment in a country by 10%, the state<br />

generates<br />

55-60% higher revenues than those coming from customs.<br />

We gave this simple explanation, relying on Singapore's<br />

75

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