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Shkodra free zone

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Actually, Zone No. 8 represents the City of Shkoder that is<br />

identified as an inland port on ancient Greek-Roman navigation maps<br />

and those of modern navy schools. Situated on the North - West<br />

Albania, bordering with the Montenegrin Republic, the City has been<br />

estimated as a confluent point of quite a number of commercial<br />

routes linking Central Europe with the Mediterranean basin, between<br />

the East and the West. Because of the navigable river Buna and the<br />

Lake in common with Montenegro, ships from the Dalmatian shore,<br />

Italy, North Africa, Aegean Isles, Turkey and several North Atlantic<br />

countries used to moor at the Shkoder river port, thus turning it into a<br />

key commercial point for all the West Balkans.<br />

Until the proclamation of the Independence, the City of<br />

Shkoder was known as the “moral and political capital” of Albania<br />

and had a population of 50 000 inhabitants, at a time when Tirana<br />

had some 3000, Korce 6000, Vlore 5000, Janina 2800 and Belgrade<br />

15 000, inhabitants. It is evident though, that in spite of the perennial<br />

tide of foreign invasions, the citizens of Shkoder succeeded, very<br />

soon, to take into their hands the economic self-administration of the<br />

city, to provide it with all the functional-administrative structures<br />

that belong to a real metropolis. This metropolis, as one resting upon<br />

its own foundations dating back from the 4 Century B. C., was<br />

identified as the oldest of all Balkan cities and most of those<br />

European ones.<br />

During the rule of Balshaj, in 14 th century, the city developed<br />

trade relations with the Dalmatian cities. After the agreement signed<br />

on April 14, 1396, between Gjergj II of Balshaj and Venice, <strong>Shkodra</strong><br />

was placed under the rule of Sinjoris and for 84 years (1396-1479),<br />

its trade was oriented towards the Republic of San Marco. After the<br />

Turks took over <strong>Shkodra</strong> in 1479, the City became an important<br />

military centre. In 1502, at the request of <strong>Shkodra</strong>’s powerful traders,<br />

in order to continue the economic self-governing, on Sultan's decree,<br />

Shkoder was granted the status of “a city open to trade”<br />

6

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