Shkodra free zone
Shkodra free zone Shkodra free zone
By analyzing, let’s say, the ‘principles’ of the planning of state funds and strategies for the seaports development, the government decision to allocate development funds to Saranda rather than to Shengjin seaport, or better to Vlore and nothing to Shengjin and Shkodra seaports, is considered wrong. We base this judgment on the archived expert opinions in these fields and, also, on the recent data of Muchel company (a French company assigned by the World Bank to accomplish the master-plan for the development of the Albanian ports), showing that all the Southern seaports (the port of Vlore is classified in the second category) due to their mountain ranges surrounding them, are considered as isolated from the Eastern part of Albania and Balkans. This rationale is enough to understand their distinction from the Northern seaports, in this case from the ports of Shengjin and Shkoder (free of any geographical obstacle), which seating next to the only railway leaving Albania towards Montenegro-Europe, meet all the conditions to become international ports and have all the chances to turn into unloading centres and confluent points for all the roads of Northern Albania, East Balkan countries, as well as those of Central Europe that do not have access to the sea. Talking about seaports and based upon the experience of the countries with advanced port services, it would be much more effective if the development investment were carried out in the Shengjin seaport rather than that of Saranda. It is not by chance that in 1939 the preparatory works to extend the Shengjin port to the lagoon of “Knalla”, at its entrance, started. Because of its natural location, Knalla region is very suitable for the port extension. Besides the water depth which permits shipments of heavy tonnage, the vast land space which exists in the Knalla lagoon also permits the building of enormous stores and the installation of loading and unloading equipments (cranes, etc.). Referring to the Italian project, Shengjin has all the potentials to become a port times bigger than that of Durres and one of the biggest 44
of Adriatic corridor. The unification of the inland port of Shkodra and the seaport of Shengjin with the railway and highway network of Montenegro, as well as the connection of the seaport of Durres with Istanbul through corridor No.8, are expected with great interest also from the North Italian maritime transportation companies. The transportation of goods between the countries of Central Europe and Asia through the ports of the Albanian upper half (Shkodra, Shengjin, Durres) is of great advantage, especially, for Trieste, Venice and Ancona, since it is done via the shortest trans-Balkanics routes, implying also lesser expenses. As noted above, we may deduce that the government would be less interested in undertaking or promoting investments in the seaports designed for limited regional services, as it happened in the period of the closed and super-centralized socialist economy, rather than in those which perform a wide variety of services not only in their areas, but also as far as the heart of Europe. While waiting for the construction of the inner land infrastructure, communicating with corridors No. 5 and No. 10 and the neighbouring countries (respecting the most advanced and up-to date standards), in order to gain its vitality, our city should immediately make use of the railway transportation - still fully intact, the lake transportation using a tow-boat and other navigating units suitable for this purpose, and also all kinds of hydroplane transportation by making use of the lake surface. (Some companies have offered such services). What shall we include in the strategic process of the economic development? Conscious of the inadequate and defective instructions in schools of economics in Tirana and the lack of experience in the the 45
- Page 1 and 2: Ferid R. Hoti The Basic Strategy of
- Page 3 and 4: Translated by: Artan KARINI of the
- Page 5 and 6: TOWARDS THE LOSS OF THE ECONOMIC AU
- Page 7 and 8: (a status similar to that of today
- Page 9 and 10: deepen the river-bed and deviate th
- Page 11 and 12: of resistance, in April the city to
- Page 13 and 14: Detachment of international forces
- Page 15 and 16: Italian warship in Shkoder, 1914 19
- Page 17 and 18: implement it the general command de
- Page 19 and 20: The war of Koplik - 1920. A group o
- Page 21 and 22: The Commander of French Garrison, B
- Page 23 and 24: During the Kingdom period, the rule
- Page 25 and 26: considerably shook, also, the origi
- Page 27 and 28: HOW SHOULD WE CONCEIVE THE ECONOMIC
- Page 29 and 30: world, are referred to as the “be
- Page 31 and 32: plundered, the kinds of values we h
- Page 33 and 34: The transversal dikes, built up for
- Page 35 and 36: Inspired by Sir Stanford Raffles (w
- Page 37 and 38: Montenegrin steamship in the port o
- Page 39 and 40: Steamship of Shkoder in the river o
- Page 41 and 42: and those of the regional countries
- Page 43: In this way, Albania would be able
- Page 47 and 48: deforestation (to create new agricu
- Page 49 and 50: development strategies on the most
- Page 51 and 52: How should the government role on t
- Page 53 and 54: those u nemployed. They should do t
- Page 55 and 56: In what kinds of investments are th
- Page 57 and 58: inland port city has drawn the atte
- Page 59 and 60: - Three 5 stars hotels. - Six 4 sta
- Page 61 and 62: wonderful panorama viewing; snow- m
- Page 63 and 64: industrial production of coloured g
- Page 65 and 66: Therefore, Shkodra will be able to
- Page 67 and 68: grounds, an equivalent policy could
- Page 69 and 70: of the inhabitants of Shkodra (224
- Page 71 and 72: authority in the economic and judic
- Page 73 and 74: where they are imported. Essentiall
- Page 75 and 76: industrialised Southeast Asian coun
- Page 77 and 78: investments. The proclamation of Sh
- Page 79 and 80: - The customs paradise of a free zo
- Page 81 and 82: of Buna, Drini and Kiri and, as soo
- Page 83 and 84: most active businessmen of the free
- Page 85 and 86: BIBLIOGRAPHY • Durham, E. “20 V
- Page 87: Hoti, R. Ferid Shkodra, Free Zone:
By analyzing, let’s say, the ‘principles’ of the planning of<br />
state funds and strategies for the seaports development, the<br />
government decision to allocate development funds to Saranda<br />
rather<br />
than to Shengjin seaport, or better to Vlore and nothing to Shengjin<br />
and <strong>Shkodra</strong> seaports, is considered wrong. We base this judgment<br />
on the archived expert opinions in these fields and, also, on the<br />
recent data of Muchel company (a French company assigned by the<br />
World Bank to accomplish the master-plan for the development of<br />
the Albanian ports), showing that all the Southern seaports (the port<br />
of Vlore is classified in the second category) due to their mountain<br />
ranges surrounding them, are considered as isolated from the Eastern<br />
part of Albania and Balkans.<br />
This rationale is enough to understand their distinction from<br />
the Northern seaports, in this case from the ports of Shengjin and<br />
Shkoder (<strong>free</strong> of any geographical obstacle), which seating next to<br />
the only railway leaving Albania towards Montenegro-Europe, meet<br />
all the conditions to become international ports and have all the<br />
chances to turn into unloading centres and confluent points for all<br />
the<br />
roads of Northern Albania, East Balkan countries, as well as those of<br />
Central Europe that do not have access to the sea. Talking about<br />
seaports and based upon the experience of the countries with<br />
advanced port services, it would be much more effective if the<br />
development investment were carried out in the Shengjin seaport<br />
rather than that of Saranda.<br />
It is not by chance that in 1939 the preparatory works to<br />
extend the Shengjin port to the lagoon of “Knalla”, at its entrance,<br />
started. Because<br />
of its natural location, Knalla region is very suitable<br />
for the port extension. Besides the water depth which permits<br />
shipments of heavy tonnage, the vast land space which exists in the<br />
Knalla lagoon also permits the building of enormous stores<br />
and the<br />
installation of loading and unloading equipments (cranes, etc.).<br />
Referring to the Italian project, Shengjin has all the potentials to<br />
become a port times bigger than that of Durres and one of the biggest<br />
44