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Shkodra free zone

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1939-1944: Special strategic interest was paid to the<br />

infrastructure. The airport and port of <strong>Shkodra</strong> were fully efficient.<br />

Trade relations with Kosovo and Italy were restored. The allies<br />

managed to submerge 16 sailing crafts, the owners being from<br />

Ulqini, but residents in <strong>Shkodra</strong> for generations.<br />

1944-1992: The massive fluvial transportation came to an<br />

end. In 1945 the State sequestrated 35 sailing crafts left (the owners<br />

being from <strong>Shkodra</strong> but of Ulqini origin) out of which only one,<br />

Saint Nicola, belonged to an owner from Saranda.<br />

The total isolation of Albania from Europe and the World<br />

from 1944 to 1992, the extremely centralized economy, the<br />

severance of capitalistic relations, the stalemate of the <strong>free</strong> market,<br />

the prohibition of any kind of trade, the expropriations and<br />

sequestration of the personal property, and the theft of private<br />

capital, finally ruined the economy of the City. Although Shkoder<br />

was until recently estimated as the second largest city in terms of the<br />

population, statistic data prove that in all aspects there were but very<br />

few investments (compared to those in other cities) made in the<br />

recent years.<br />

1992-1998: Even after the democratic system in Albania was<br />

decreed, the city, for a number of reasons, was lagging behind in<br />

terms of the economic development. In the course of accomplishing<br />

the post-communist transition in Albania, the economists, graduates<br />

of the University of Tirana, assumed the position of economic reform<br />

leaders not having the proper knowledge or data on the most<br />

appropriate comparative techniques to be used in Albania. The<br />

reformers of our times, because of unknown matters and dealing with<br />

unexpected subjective identifications, embarked on this mission<br />

without mastering the appropriate concepts or guidelines. As the<br />

worst and systematically damaged city in the past, the postcommunist<br />

transition repeated, in Shkoder, a tempest that<br />

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