Global Covered Bond Characteristics And ... - Standard & Poor's
Global Covered Bond Characteristics And ... - Standard & Poor's
Global Covered Bond Characteristics And ... - Standard & Poor's
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<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong><br />
<strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
Primary Credit Analyst:<br />
Sabrina Miehs, Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-304; sabrina_miehs@standardandpoors.com<br />
Analytical Manager:<br />
Karlo Fuchs, Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-156; karlo_fuchs@standardandpoors.com<br />
Sean Hannigan, London (44) 20-7176-3783; sean_hannigan@standardandpoors.com<br />
Nicolas Malaterre, Paris (33) 1-4420-7324; nicolas_malaterre@standardandpoors.com<br />
<strong>Global</strong> Analytical Manager <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s:<br />
Karen Naylor, London (44) 20-7176-3533; karen_naylor@standardandpoors.com<br />
Table Of Contents<br />
Our Five-Step Approach To Rating <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s Core <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Risk Indicators Data<br />
Glossary Of Definitions<br />
Related Criteria <strong>And</strong> Research<br />
March 23, 2011<br />
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<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong><br />
Rating Summary<br />
(Editor's Note: This article replaces and updates the last report published on Dec. 29, 2010.)<br />
This article provides <strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong> Ratings Services' assessment of the characteristics of the listed covered bond<br />
programs that contribute to its rating opinion.<br />
We currently rate:<br />
• 89 covered bonds, the ratings on which are linked to the issuer (that is, covered bonds that have or can have<br />
asset-liability mismatches); and<br />
• 62 covered bonds, the ratings on which are not linked to the issuer. These covered bonds encompass 59 Spanish<br />
Multi-Cédulas transactions, the Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA's covered bond program, and the global covered<br />
bond programs of the Bank of Scotland PLC (£15 billion) and Clydesdale Bank PLC.<br />
This article focuses only on covered bonds that have or may have an asset-liability mismatch (ALMM), that is,<br />
because the rating is linked to the issuer credit rating (ICR) on the issuer. We have not included in this article one<br />
covered bond program that is still on CreditWatch, owing to the implementation of our covered bond criteria on<br />
Dec. 16, 2009, or covered bonds that we rate independently of the ICR on the issuer.<br />
Some core characteristics and risk indicators that we regularly assess in our analysis include the prevailing ALMM<br />
risk, the program's categorization, and the ICR on the issuing bank (see tables 1-5).<br />
Our ratings on covered bonds issued globally are based predominantly on our criteria article "Revised Methodology<br />
<strong>And</strong> Assumptions For Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s," published Dec. 16, 2009 (see<br />
also "Credit FAQ: <strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong> Explains Update To Criteria For Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s," published Dec. 17, 2009).<br />
Our criteria reflect our belief that covered bonds that exhibit maturity mismatches between the underlying assets<br />
and the covered bond liabilities should be linked to the ICR on the issuer. Only if a covered bond can be isolated<br />
from that risk can we rate the covered bonds independently of the issuer.<br />
When a covered bond program is exposed to ALMM risk, the maximum potential uplift the covered bond rating<br />
can achieve above the ICR is seven notches, under our criteria. Therefore, this approach would only result in the<br />
assignment of 'AAA' ratings to covered bonds of highly rated issuers, if we believe the program has sufficient credit<br />
enhancement (typically from overcollateralization) to cover all relevant risks, in particular, market value risk arising<br />
from the asset-liability mismatch.<br />
Our Five-Step Approach To Rating <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
To arrive at a covered bond rating, we consider five main areas in our analysis (see chart).<br />
<strong>Standard</strong> & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the <strong>Global</strong> Credit Portal | March 23, 2011 2<br />
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Owing to the importance we place on the analysis of the asset and cash flow risk, we put a specific emphasis on our<br />
five-step ALMM process, in which we evaluate the maximum potential rating uplift for a covered bond program,<br />
based on a combined assessment of its ALMM risk exposure, its program categorization, and the available credit<br />
enhancement.<br />
Table 1 provides our opinion of the key characteristics of covered bond programs for which ALMM risk exists and<br />
for which we have resolved the CreditWatch negative placement of Dec. 16, 2009 (see "Ratings On 98 <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programs Placed On CreditWatch After Criteria Revision"). In particular, we provide information on our<br />
assessment, which includes:<br />
• Step 1: The classification of the asset-liability mismatch (ALMM measure; see paragraph 23 of the Dec. 16, 2009,<br />
criteria);<br />
• Step 2: The program categorization (see paragraph 33); and<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
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• Step 3: Our determination of the maximum rating uplift a respective covered bond program can achieve (see<br />
paragraph 53).<br />
Table 1 also provides the current ICR on the issuers, which we use as the starting point for the rating uplift on the<br />
covered bonds.<br />
The current covered bond ratings are the result of Step 5 of our criteria (see paragraph 68 of the Dec. 16, 2009,<br />
criteria), subject to an analysis of other risks and a committee decision. In Step 5, we compare the available credit<br />
enhancement with a target credit enhancement level that we determine in Step 4: The cash flow and market value<br />
analysis (see paragraph 57). If the available credit enhancement matches or exceeds the target credit enhancement,<br />
then a covered bond program may achieve the maximum potential rating uplift. If the available credit enhancement<br />
is lower, we may assign a single notch of uplift to the covered bond rating if the available credit enhancement is<br />
sufficient, in our opinion, to cover asset-default risk. We may also elevate the covered bond rating by further notches<br />
depending on the level of ALMM risk that any remaining actual credit enhancement covers.<br />
We also provide an outlook on the rating on the covered bonds. The outlook provides our opinion of a program's<br />
potential for a rating change and its direction over the intermediate term. The covered bond outlook takes into<br />
account our views on the outlook on the issuer, the level of rating uplift achieved, the likelihood of changes in<br />
ALMM risk, as well as potential rating changes due to the performance of the collateral.<br />
In this article, we use the terms "issuer" or "issuing bank" to refer to the financial institution behind the covered<br />
bond program, even though the issuer of the bonds may technically be a special-purpose entity, depending on the<br />
program structure. Furthermore, we assign ratings to covered bonds, although we may refer to the rating on a<br />
program.<br />
At the end of the article we have included a glossary of terms and explanations that we have used in the tables below<br />
and which represent to a large degree the terminology <strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong> uses in its rating analysis. We recommend<br />
that readers refer to these definitions in conjunction with the data we have provided.<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s Core <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Risk Indicators Data<br />
The ratings and core characteristics shown in Table 1 below were current as of the date of publication. The covered<br />
bond characteristics and risk indicators presented in Tables 2-5 are current as of the respective reporting date (please<br />
see the glossary for further information). We expect to update this report on a regular basis to illustrate the<br />
performance and development of these core characteristics and risk indicators over time. Previous data can be seen<br />
by clicking on the "view expanded table" tab or by downloading the table.<br />
Table 1<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
Issuer/CB Program<br />
Bank of Montreal <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce<br />
<strong>Global</strong> Public Sector <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
CB<br />
type<br />
Country<br />
of issuer<br />
ALMM<br />
risk<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
Program<br />
category<br />
Max<br />
potential<br />
uplift<br />
(notches) Current ICR¶ Current CB rating<br />
SCB CA Low 2 6 A+/Stable/A-1 (Bank of<br />
Montreal)<br />
SCB CA Low 2 6 A+/Stable /A-1 (Canadian<br />
Imperial Bank of<br />
Commerce)<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
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Table 1<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary (cont.)<br />
Royal Bank of Canada <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme Euro 15 Billion<br />
DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
Deutsche Apotheker- und Aerztebank<br />
eG<br />
SCB CA Low 2 6 AA-/Positive/A-1+ (Royal<br />
Bank of Canada)<br />
LCB /<br />
HPF<br />
Deutsche Bank AG LCB /<br />
HYPF<br />
Deutsche<br />
Genossenschafts-Hypothekenbank AG<br />
Deutsche<br />
Genossenschafts-Hypothekenbank AG<br />
LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
LCB /<br />
HYPF<br />
Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG LCB /<br />
HPF<br />
Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG LCB /<br />
DSL<br />
Briefe<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG LCB /<br />
HYPF<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
Dexia Kommunalbank Deutschland AG LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
DZ BANK AG Deutsche<br />
Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank<br />
LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
Eurohypo AG LCB /<br />
HYPF<br />
Eurohypo AG LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
Landesbank Hessen-Thueringen<br />
Girozentrale<br />
LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
NRW.BANK LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
UniCredit Bank AG LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank LCB /<br />
HPF<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
WL BANK AG Westfaelische<br />
Landschaft Bodenkreditbank<br />
LCB /<br />
OPF<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
DE Moderate 1 6 A/Stable/A-1 (DekaBank<br />
Deutsche Girozentrale)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Deutsche<br />
Apotheker- und<br />
Aerztebank eG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Deutsche<br />
Bank AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A/Stable/A-1 (Deutsche<br />
Genossenschafts-<br />
Hypothekenbank AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A/Stable/A-1 (Deutsche<br />
Genossenschafts-<br />
Hypothekenbank AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 BBB/Stable/A-2<br />
(Deutsche Pfandbriefbank<br />
AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 BBB/Stable/A-2<br />
(Deutsche Pfandbriefbank<br />
AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A/Stable/A-1 (Deutsche<br />
Postbank AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A/Stable/A-1 (Deutsche<br />
Postbank AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A/Stable/A-1 (Deutsche<br />
Postbank AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A/Negative/A-1 (Dexia<br />
Credit Local)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (DZ BANK<br />
AG Deutsche Zentral-<br />
Genossenschaftsbank)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A-/Negative/ A-2<br />
(Eurohypo AG)<br />
DE Moderate 1 6 A-/Negative/A-2<br />
(Eurohypo AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A/Stable/A-1<br />
(Landesbank Hessen-<br />
Thueringen Girozentrale)<br />
DE Low 1 7 AA-/Stable/A-1+<br />
(NRW.BANK)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A/Stable/A-1 (UniCredit<br />
Bank AG)<br />
DE Low 1 7 BBB+/Negative/A-2<br />
(Westdeutsche<br />
ImmobilienBank)<br />
DE Low 1 7 BBB+/Negative/A-2<br />
(Westdeutsche<br />
ImmobilienBank)<br />
DE Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (WL BANK<br />
AG Westfaelische<br />
Landschaft<br />
Bodenkreditbank)<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AA+/Stable<br />
AA+/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable/A-1+<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Negative<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable/A-1+<br />
AAA/Negative<br />
AAA/Negative<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
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Table 1<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary (cont.)<br />
WL BANK AG Westfaelische<br />
Landschaft Bodenkreditbank<br />
LCB /<br />
HYPF<br />
Danske Bank A/S Cover Pool D LCB /<br />
SDO<br />
Danske Bank A/S Cover Pool I LCB /<br />
SDO<br />
Danske Bank A/S Cover Pool C LCB /<br />
SDO<br />
Nordea Kredit Realkredit A/S Capital<br />
Centre 1<br />
Nordea Kredit Realkredit A/S Capital<br />
Centre 2<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S Capital Centre<br />
C<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S Capital Centre<br />
D<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S Capital Centre<br />
E<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S General<br />
Capital Centre<br />
Realkredit Danmark A/S Capital Centre<br />
S<br />
Realkredit Danmark A/S General<br />
Capital Centre<br />
LCB /<br />
RO<br />
LCB /<br />
SDO<br />
LCB /<br />
RO<br />
LCB /<br />
RO<br />
LCB /<br />
SDO<br />
LCB /<br />
RO<br />
Totalkredit A/S Capital Centre C LCB /<br />
RO<br />
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. LCB/<br />
CT<br />
Banco Popular Espanol, S.A. LCB /<br />
CH<br />
Barclays Bank S.A. LCB /<br />
CH<br />
Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de<br />
Gipuzkoa y San Sebastian (Kutxa)<br />
Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de<br />
Madrid<br />
Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de<br />
Barcelona<br />
DE Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (WL BANK<br />
AG Westfaelische<br />
Landschaft<br />
Bodenkreditbank)<br />
DK Low 1 7 A/Negative/A-1 (Danske<br />
Bank A/S)<br />
DK Low 1 7 A/Negative/A-1 (Danske<br />
Bank A/S)<br />
DK Low 1 7 A/Negative/A-1 (Danske<br />
Bank A/S)<br />
DK Low 1 7 AA-/ Stable/ A-1+<br />
(Nordea Bank Danmark<br />
A/S)<br />
DK Low 1 7 AA-/ Stable/ A-1+<br />
(Nordea Bank Danmark<br />
A/S)<br />
DK Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Nykredit<br />
Realkredit A/S)<br />
DK Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Nykredit<br />
Realkredit A/S)<br />
DK Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Nykredit<br />
Realkredit A/S)<br />
DK Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Nykredit<br />
Realkredit A/S)<br />
LCB DK Low 1 7 A/Negative/A-1 (Danske<br />
Bank A/S)<br />
LCB DK Low 1 7 A/Negative/A-1 (Danske<br />
Bank A/S)<br />
LCB /<br />
CH<br />
LCB /<br />
CH<br />
LCB /<br />
CH<br />
OP Mortgage Bank LCB /<br />
FCB<br />
AXA Bank Europe SCF LCB /<br />
OF<br />
Banques Populaires <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
Programme<br />
BNP Paribas Home Loan <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
DK Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Nykredit<br />
Realkredit A/S)<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
ES Low 1 7 AA/Negative/A-1+ AAA/ Stable<br />
ES Moderate 1 6 A-/Negative/A-2 (Banco<br />
Popular Espanol S.A.)<br />
ES Low 1 7 AA-/Negative/A-1+<br />
(Barclays Bank S.A.)<br />
ES Low 1 7 A/Negative/A-1 (Caja de<br />
Ahorros y Monte de<br />
Piedad de Gipuzkoa y San<br />
Sebastián (Kutxa))<br />
ES Low 1 7 A-/Stable/A-2 (Caja de<br />
Ahorros y Monte de<br />
Piedad de Madrid)<br />
ES Low 1 7 A+/Watch Neg/A-1 (Caja<br />
de Ahorros y Pensiones<br />
de Barcelona)<br />
FI Low 2 6 AA-/Stable/A-1+ (Pohjola<br />
Bank PLC)<br />
FR Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Axa Bank<br />
Europe S.A.)<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
SCB FR Low 2 6 A+/Stable/A-1 (BPCE) AAA/Stable<br />
SCB FR Low 2 6 AA/Negative/A-1+ (BNP<br />
Paribas)<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
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Table 1<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary (cont.)<br />
BNP Paribas Public Sector SCF LCB /<br />
OF<br />
FR Low 1 7 AA/Negative/A-1+ (BNP<br />
Paribas)<br />
CM-CIC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s Programme SCB FR Moderate 2 5 A+/Stable/A-1 (Banque<br />
Federative du Credit<br />
Mutuel)<br />
Compagnie de Financement Foncier LCB /<br />
OF<br />
Credit Agricole <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
Programme<br />
Credit Foncier et Communal d'Alsace<br />
et de Lorraine - Societe de Credit<br />
Foncier<br />
Credit Mutuel Arkea <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
Programme<br />
FR Low 1 7 A/Stable/A-1 (Credit<br />
Foncier de France)<br />
SCB FR Low 2 6 AA-/Negative/A-1+<br />
(Credit Agricole S.A.)<br />
LCB /<br />
OF<br />
Dexia Municipal Agency LCB /<br />
OF<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
FR N/A 1 7 NR A+/Stable<br />
SCB FR Low 2 6 A+/Stable/A-1 (Credit<br />
Mutuel Arkea)<br />
FR Low 1 7 A/Negative/A-1 (Dexia<br />
Credit Local)<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
GCE <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s SCB FR High 2 4 A+/Stable/A-1 (BPCE) AAA/Stable<br />
GE SCF S.C.A LCB /<br />
OF<br />
FR Low 1 7 AA+/Stable/A-1+<br />
(General Electric Capital<br />
Corp.)<br />
HSBC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s (France) SCB FR Low 2 6 AA/Stable/A-1+ (HSBC<br />
France)<br />
Societe Generale SCF LCB /<br />
OF<br />
AIB Mortgage Bank LCB /<br />
MCS<br />
Bank of Ireland Mortgage Bank LCB /<br />
MCS<br />
Depfa ACS Bank LCB /<br />
ACS<br />
EAA <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Bank Public Ltd. Co. LCB /<br />
ACS<br />
UniCredit SpA Obbligazioni Bancarie<br />
Garantite Programme<br />
Dexia LdG Banque S.A. LCB /<br />
LGP<br />
Erste Europaeische Pfandbrief- und<br />
Kommunalkreditbank AG<br />
EUROHYPO Europaeische<br />
Hypothekenbank S.A.<br />
Hypo Pfandbrief Bank International<br />
S.A.<br />
NORD/LB COVERED FINANCE BANK<br />
S.A.<br />
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
FR Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Société<br />
Générale)<br />
IE Low 2 6 BB/Watch Neg/B (Allied<br />
Irish Banks PLC)<br />
IE Low 2 6 BB+/Watch Neg/B (Bank<br />
of Ireland)<br />
IE Low 2 6 BBB/Stable/A-2 (Depfa<br />
ACS)<br />
IE High 2 4 AA-/Stable/A-1+ (EAA<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Bank Public<br />
Ltd. Co.)<br />
SCB IT Low 2 6 A/Stable/A-1 (UniCredit<br />
SpA)<br />
LCB /<br />
LGP<br />
LCB /<br />
LGP<br />
LCB /<br />
LGP<br />
LCB /<br />
LGP<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
A/Watch Neg<br />
AA+/Negative<br />
before withdrawal<br />
on Jan. 4, 2011<br />
AA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
LU Low 2 6 NR AAA/Stable<br />
LU Low 2 6 NR AA+/Stable<br />
LU Low 2 6 A-/Negative/A-2<br />
(EUROHYPO Europaeische<br />
Hypothekenbank S.A.)<br />
LU Moderate 2 5 AAA/Stable/A-2 (Hypo<br />
Pfandbrief Bank<br />
International S.A.)<br />
LU Low 2 6 A-/Negative/A-2<br />
(NORD/LB COVERED<br />
FINANCE BANK S.A.)<br />
SCB NL Low 2 6 A/Stable/A-1 (ABN<br />
AMRO Bank N.V.)<br />
ING Bank N.V. SCB NL Low 2 6 A+/Stable/A-1 (ING Bank<br />
N.V.)<br />
AAA/Negative<br />
AAA/Negative<br />
AAA/Negative<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
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Table 1<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary (cont.)<br />
DnB NOR Boligkreditt AS <strong>Covered</strong><br />
Programme<br />
LCB /<br />
OMF<br />
Banco BPI S.A. LCB /<br />
OH<br />
Banco BPI S.A. LCB /<br />
OSSP<br />
Banco Santander Totta, S.A. LCB /<br />
OH<br />
AB Sveriges Sakerstallda Obligationer<br />
(publ) (The Swedish <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Corp.)<br />
Landshypotek AB <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
LCB /<br />
SO<br />
Lansforsakringar Hypotek LCB /<br />
SO<br />
Nordea Hypotek AB LCB /<br />
SO<br />
Swedbank Mortgage AB LCB /<br />
SO<br />
Abbey National Treasury Services PLC<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Bank of Scotland PLC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
Bank of Scotland plc Social Housing<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Barclays Bank PLC <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Bradford & Bingley PLC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
HSBC Bank PLC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
Lloyds TSB Bank PLC GBP30 Billion<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Guaranteed By Lloyds TSB Secured<br />
Finance LLP<br />
Nationwide Building Society <strong>Global</strong><br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Northern Rock (Asset Management)<br />
PLC <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
The Governor and Company of the<br />
Bank of Ireland <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
NO Low 2 6 A+/Stable/A-1 (DnB NOR<br />
Bank ASA)<br />
PT Low 2 6 A-/Watch Neg/A-2<br />
(Banco BPI SA)<br />
PT Low 2 6 A-/Watch Neg/A-2<br />
(Banco BPI SA)<br />
PT Moderate 2 5 A/Watch Neg/A-1 (Banco<br />
Santander Totta, S.A.)<br />
SE Low 1 7 A+/Stable/A-1 (Sveriges<br />
Bostads- finansieringsaktiebolag,<br />
SBAB (publ))<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AA/Watch Neg<br />
A/Watch Neg<br />
AAA/Watch Neg<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
SCB SE Moderate 1 6 A-/Stable/A-2 AAA/Stable<br />
SE Moderate 1 6 A/Stable/A-1<br />
(Lansforsakringar Bank)<br />
SE Low 1 7 AA-/Stable/A-1+ (Nordea<br />
Bank AB)<br />
SE Moderate 1 6 A/Stable/A-1 (Swedbank<br />
Mortgage AB)<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 AA/Negative/A-1+<br />
(Santander UK PLC§)<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 A+/Stable/A-1(Bank of<br />
Scotland PLC)<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 A+/Stable/A-1 (Bank of<br />
Scotland PLC)<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 AA-/Negative/A-1+<br />
(Barclays Bank PLC)<br />
AAA/Stable/A-1+<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
SCB UK Moderate 2 5 (--/--/A-1) AA/Stable<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 AA/Stable/A-1+ (HSBC<br />
Bank PLC)<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 A+/Stable/A-1 (Lloyds<br />
TSB Bank PLC)<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 A+/Negative/A-1<br />
(Nationwide Building<br />
Society)<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 A/Stable/A-1 [Northern<br />
Rock (Asset<br />
Management) PLC]<br />
SCB UK Low 2 6 BB+/Watch Neg/B (Bank<br />
of Ireland)<br />
BA <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Issuer SCB US Moderate 3 4 A+/Negative/A-1 (Bank of<br />
America N.A.)<br />
WM <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Program SCB US Low 3 5 AA-/Stable/A-1+<br />
(JPMorgan Chase Bank<br />
N.A.)<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
AAA/Stable<br />
A+/Watch Neg<br />
AA/Negative<br />
AA/Negative<br />
¶Where the issuer is a special-purpose entity we apply an ICR as described in paragraph 55 of the updated criteria. §Name change from Abbey National PLC. ACS--Asset<br />
covered securities. ALMM--Asset-liability mismatch. CB--<strong>Covered</strong> bond. CH--Cédulas Hipotecarias. FCB--Finnish covered bonds. HYPF--Hypothekenpfandbriefe.<br />
LGP--Lettres de Gage Publiques. ICR--Issuer credit rating. LCB--Legislation-enabled covered bond. MCS--Mortgage covered securities. N.A.--Not available. N/A--Not<br />
applicable. NR--Not rated. OF--Obligations foncieres. OH--Obrigacoes hipotecarias. OMF--Obligasjoner med fortrinnsrett. OPF--Oeffentlicher Pfandbrief.<br />
RO--Realkreditobligationer. SCB--Structured covered bond. SDO--Særligt dækkede Obligationer.<br />
<strong>Standard</strong> & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the <strong>Global</strong> Credit Portal | March 23, 2011 8<br />
855997 | 300971121
Table 2<br />
Mortgage <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (Credit Risk)<br />
Issuer/CB bond program<br />
Bank of Montreal <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Canadian Imperial Bank of<br />
Commerce <strong>Global</strong> Public Sector<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Royal Bank of Canada <strong>Global</strong><br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Deutsche Apotheker- und<br />
Aerztebank eG<br />
Country of<br />
issuer<br />
Reporting<br />
date<br />
CA Nov. 30,<br />
2010<br />
Resi<br />
(%)<br />
Com<br />
(%)<br />
Pub<br />
(%)<br />
Other<br />
(%)<br />
WAFF<br />
(%)<br />
WALS<br />
(%)<br />
WAFFx<br />
WALS (%)<br />
100 0 0 0 13.25 2.00 0.27 66.40<br />
CA Feb. 28, 2011 92 0 0 8 24.19 2.00 0.48 60.12<br />
CA Jan. 31, 2011 100 0 0 0 11.15 10.61 1.18 61.22<br />
DE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
92 2 0 6 24.85 4.55 1.13 74.67<br />
Deutsche Bank AG DE Oct. 31, 2010 0 98 0 2 73.30 2.45 1.80 76.80<br />
Deutsche Genossenschafts-<br />
Hypothekenbank AG<br />
DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
58 40 0 2 20.55 15.90 3.27 54.98<br />
Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG DE Oct. 29, 2010 1 92 0 7 39.59 27.82 11.01 66.52<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG DE Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
88 0 0 12 19.69 2.00 0.39 87.65<br />
Eurohypo AG DE W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
WL BANK AG Westfaelische<br />
Landschaft Bodenkreditbank<br />
DE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
33 62 0 5 24.05 17.98 4.32 57.71<br />
W/H W/H 0 12 20.28 19.78 4.01 61.84<br />
Danske Bank A/S Pool C DK Feb. 28, 2011 0 100 0 0 21.65 16.97 3.67 51.05<br />
Danske Bank A/S Pool D DK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Danske Bank A/S Pool I DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Nordea Kredit Realkredit A/S -<br />
Capital Centre 1<br />
Nordea Kredit Realkredit A/S -<br />
Capital Centre 2<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S Capital<br />
Center C<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S Capital<br />
Center D<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S Capital<br />
Center E<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S Capital<br />
Center General<br />
Realkredit Danmark A/S capital<br />
centre S<br />
Realkredit Danmark A/S General<br />
capital centre<br />
DK March 31,<br />
2010<br />
DK March 31,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
DK March 31,<br />
2010<br />
DK March 31,<br />
2010<br />
Totalkredit A/S Capital Center C DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Banco Popular Español, S.A. ES Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Barclays Bank, S.A. ES March 31,<br />
2010<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
97 0 0 3 12.74 30.28 3.86 60.60<br />
96 0 0 4 16.51 17.99 2.97 63.02<br />
69 22 0 9 16.70 24.60 4.11 63.71<br />
60 31 0 9 20.60 30.60 6.30 66.93<br />
77 17 0 6 14.74 85.59 12.62 44.58<br />
65 29 0 6 17.95 31.88 5.72 60.37<br />
75 19 0 6 16.00 29.69 4.75 67.07<br />
37 12 0 52 17.07 25.26 4.31 63.05<br />
57 35 0 8 14.88 23.63 3.52 66.14<br />
59 37 0 4 12.46 15.87 1.98 59.99<br />
97 0 0 3 11.04 19.59 2.16 67.00<br />
57 43 0 0 25.54 41.58 10.62 54.39<br />
78 22 0 0 31.61 27.08 8.56 65.08<br />
WA whole<br />
loan LTV<br />
(%)<br />
www.standardandpoors.com/ratingsdirect 9<br />
855997 | 300971121
Table 2<br />
Mortgage <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (Credit Risk) (cont.)<br />
Caja de Ahorros y Monte de<br />
Piedad de Gipuzkoa y San<br />
Sebastian (Kutxa)<br />
Caja de Ahorros y Monte de<br />
Piedad de Madrid<br />
Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de<br />
Barcelona<br />
ES June 30,<br />
2010<br />
ES Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
ES Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
OP Mortgage Bank FI Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
AXA Bank Europe SCF FR Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
Banques Populaires <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong>s Programme<br />
BNP Paribas Home Loan <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
CM-CIC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
Programme<br />
Credit Agricole <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
Programme<br />
Credit Foncier et Communal<br />
d'Alsace et de Lorraine - Societe<br />
de Credit Foncier<br />
Credit Mutuel Arkea <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong>s Programme<br />
FR Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
FR Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
FR Nov. 30,<br />
2010<br />
FR Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
FR March 31,<br />
2010<br />
GCE <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s Programme FR Nov. 30,<br />
2010<br />
GE SCF S.C.A FR Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
HSBC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s (France)<br />
Programme<br />
75 25 0 0 24.49 21.46 5.26 58.74<br />
74 26 0 0 31.47 39.87 12.55 63.03<br />
85 15 0 0 23.23 26.16 6.08 49.56<br />
100 0 0 0 11.51 3.51 0.40 45.87<br />
100 0 0 0 21.70 21.90 4.75 61.80<br />
100 0 0 0 14.33 31.21 4.47 68.95<br />
100 0 0 0 14.31 32.22 4.61 71.29<br />
100 0 0 0 13.83 29.59 4.09 69.60<br />
100 0 0 0 21.40 18.70 4.00 59.54<br />
98 0 2 0 47.61 3.42 1.63 44.22<br />
FR Jan. 31, 2011 100 0 0 0 15.80 38.60 6.10 68.20<br />
FR Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
AIB Mortgage Bank IE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
UniCredit SpA Obbligazioni<br />
Bancarie Garantite Programme<br />
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
IT June 30,<br />
2010<br />
ING Bank N.V. NL Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
DnB NOR Boligkreditt AS NO Nov. 30,<br />
2011<br />
Banco BPI S.A. PT Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
100 0 0 0 13.85 29.15 4.04 65.47<br />
100 0 0 0 22.20 30.60 6.79 70.70<br />
100 0 0 0 17.28 35.90 6.20 67.47<br />
100 0 0 0 36.95 38.47 14.21 96.38<br />
96 0 0 4 19.41 14.92 2.90 63.25<br />
NL Dec. 1, 2010 93 0 0 7 15.93 23.63 3.76 75.70<br />
100 0 0 0 10.63 18.77 2.00 69.30<br />
100 0 0 0 16.30 24.54 4.00 55.28<br />
97 0 1 2 12.83 11.48 1.47 56.85<br />
Banco Santander Totta, S.A. PT Oct. 31, 2010 90 0 0 1 14.87 11.77 1.75 56.23<br />
AB Sveriges Sakerstallda<br />
Obligationer (publ) (The Swedish<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Corp.)<br />
SE Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
59 34 4 3 22.10 14.89 3.29 62.90<br />
Landshypotek AB SE Feb. 16, 2011 100 0 0 0 14.30 19 3 41<br />
Lansforsakringar Hypotek SE Aug. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Nordea Hypotek AB SE Aug. 23,<br />
2010<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
70 0 0 30 16.06 13.26 2.13 73.91<br />
63 19 10 9 16.51 10.80 1.78 58.71<br />
<strong>Standard</strong> & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the <strong>Global</strong> Credit Portal | March 23, 2011 10<br />
855997 | 300971121
Table 2<br />
Mortgage <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (Credit Risk) (cont.)<br />
Swedbank Mortgage AB SE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Abbey National Treasury Services<br />
PLC <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
Bank of Scotland PLC <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Barclays Bank PLC <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Bradford & Bingley PLC <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
HSBC Bank PLC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
Lloyds TSB Bank PLC GBP30<br />
billion <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
programme<br />
Nationwide Building Society<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Northern Rock (Asset<br />
Management) PLC <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
The Governor and Company of the<br />
Bank of Ireland <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
UK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
UK Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
UK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
UK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
UK Aug. 31,<br />
2010<br />
82 15 3 0 16.37 13.14 2.15 65.03<br />
89 0 0 11 26.07 21.39 5.58 70.46<br />
100 0 0 0 35.64 26.13 9.31 79.95<br />
100 0 0 0 21.20 19.07 4.04 66.16<br />
100 0 0 0 43.26 32.90 14.23 86.43<br />
100 0 0 0 27.14 24.21 6.57 75.53<br />
UK W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H<br />
UK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
UK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
UK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
BA <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Issuer US Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
WM <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Program US March 31,<br />
2010<br />
98 0 0 2 18.74 15.03 2.82 63.68<br />
100 0 0 0 55.93 38.55 21.56 97.06<br />
100 0 0 0 33.04 24.39 8.06 76.61<br />
100 0 0 0 45.27 47.16 21.35 61.00<br />
100 0 0 0 13.48 56.45 7.61 64.25<br />
CB--<strong>Covered</strong> bond. Com--Commercial assets in cover pool. LCB--Legislation-enabled covered bond. LTV--Loan-to-value. N.A.--Not available. "Other" includes substitute<br />
assets and other assets. Pub--Public-sector assets in cover pool. Resi--Residential assets in cover pool. SCB--Structured covered bond. WA--Weighted-average.<br />
WAFF--Weighted-average foreclosure frequency. WALS--Weighted-average loss severity. W/H--Withheld at issuer's request. Please also refer to table of definitions.<br />
Table 3<br />
Mortgage <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (ALMM Risk)<br />
Issuer/CB Program<br />
Bank of Montreal <strong>Global</strong><br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Canadian Imperial Bank of<br />
Commerce <strong>Global</strong> Public<br />
Sector <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
Royal Bank of Canada<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
Deutsche Apotheker- und<br />
Aerztebank eG<br />
Country<br />
of issuer<br />
Reporting<br />
date<br />
CA Nov. 30,<br />
2010<br />
CA Feb. 28,<br />
2011<br />
CA Jan. 31,<br />
2011<br />
DE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Deutsche Bank AG DE Oct. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Deutsche<br />
Genossenschafts-<br />
Hypothekenbank AG<br />
DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
WAM<br />
assets<br />
(years)<br />
WAM<br />
liabilities<br />
(years)<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
WAM assets<br />
minus WAM<br />
liabilities<br />
(years)<br />
WA target<br />
asset<br />
spread<br />
(bps)<br />
ALMM<br />
(%)<br />
Target CE<br />
nominal<br />
(%)<br />
Actual CE<br />
nominal<br />
(%)<br />
3.3 3.9 (0.6) 275 0.00 5.08 54.52<br />
3.2 3.7 (0.5) 275 0.00 7.18 79.72<br />
2.0 3.9 (1.8) 425 0.00 6.39 89.01<br />
5.0 4.8 0.2 574 0.00 15.55 74.48<br />
3.6 5.6 (2.0) 1000 5.22 16.28 60.72<br />
4.4 3.7 0.7 659 2.54 9.03 19.42<br />
www.standardandpoors.com/ratingsdirect 11<br />
855997 | 300971121
Table 3<br />
Mortgage <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (ALMM Risk) (cont.)<br />
Deutsche Pfandbriefbank<br />
AG<br />
DE Oct. 29,<br />
2010<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG DE Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
4.2 4.6 (0.4) 998 1.61 29.49 31.57<br />
7.4 6.6 0.8 425 0.00 13.04 16.45<br />
Eurohypo AG DE W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H<br />
Westdeutsche<br />
ImmobilienBank<br />
WL BANK AG<br />
Westfaelische Landschaft<br />
Bodenkreditbank<br />
DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
DE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Danske Bank A/S Pool C DK Feb. 28,<br />
2011<br />
Danske Bank A/S Pool D DK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Danske Bank A/S Pool I DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Nordea Kredit Realkredit<br />
A/S - Capital Centre 1<br />
Nordea Kredit Realkredit<br />
A/S - Capital Centre 2<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S<br />
Capital Center C<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S<br />
Capital Center D<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S<br />
Capital Center E<br />
Nykredit Realkredit A/S<br />
Capital Center General<br />
Realkredit Danmark A/S<br />
capital centre S<br />
Realkredit Danmark A/S<br />
General capital centre<br />
Totalkredit A/S Capital<br />
Center C<br />
Banco Popular Español,<br />
S.A.<br />
DK March 31,<br />
2010<br />
DK March 31,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
DK March 31,<br />
2010<br />
DK March 31,<br />
2010<br />
DK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
ES Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Barclays Bank, S.A. ES March 31,<br />
2010<br />
Caja de Ahorros y Monte<br />
de Piedad de Gipuzkoa y<br />
San Sebastian (Kutxa)<br />
Caja de Ahorros y Monte<br />
de Piedad de Madrid<br />
Caja de Ahorros y<br />
Pensiones de Barcelona<br />
ES June 30,<br />
2010<br />
ES Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
ES Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
OP Mortgage Bank FI Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
AXA Bank Europe SCF FR Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
Banques Populaires<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s Programme<br />
FR Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
4.4 5.5 (1.1) 856 0.00 20.34 24.06<br />
5.3 5.5 (0.2) 733 2.94 14.29 15.02<br />
12.2 6.0 6.2 746 0.00 22.14 30.92<br />
16.6 7.0 9.6 425 14.44 15.79 21.56<br />
16.1 7.1 8.9 425 0.00 15.90 16.91<br />
14.9 14.9 0.0 530 0.00 8.50 9.99<br />
17.6 17.6 0.0 599 0.00 7.70 9.49<br />
7.8 8.0 (0.2) 620 0.00 4.74 5.40<br />
13.1 13.7 (0.6) 684 0.00 5.39 6.42<br />
15.7 16.5 (0.7) 580 0.00 4.30 6.80<br />
6.6 10.6 (4.0) 717 0.00 24.32 107.35<br />
15.4 16.9 (1.6) 566 0.91 8.20 8.67<br />
12.8 13.5 (0.7) 530 0.17 5.05 5.49<br />
13.4 13.8 (0.4) 425 0.00 2.48 2.92<br />
20.3 3.1 17.2 817 17.00 55.38 86.51<br />
19.8 7.8 12.0 700 0.00 101.52 168.46<br />
24.5 3.9 20.6 700 0.00 76.79 236.83<br />
23.7 6.8 16.9 7.49 0.00 70.98 92.20<br />
24.3 5.2 19.1 700 7.00 59.07 156.00<br />
6.3 4.4 2.0 425 0.00 15.96 44.33<br />
7.0 10.0 (3.0) 475 0.00 9.30 20.00<br />
14.3 4.9 9.4 425 7.50 38.17 46.46<br />
<strong>Standard</strong> & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the <strong>Global</strong> Credit Portal | March 23, 2011 12<br />
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Table 3<br />
Mortgage <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (ALMM Risk) (cont.)<br />
BNP Paribas Home Loan<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
CM-CIC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
Programme<br />
Credit Agricole <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong>s Programme<br />
Credit Foncier et<br />
Communal d'Alsace et de<br />
Lorraine - Societe de<br />
Credit Foncier<br />
Credit Mutuel Arkea<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s Programme<br />
GCE <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
Programme<br />
FR Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
FR Nov. 30,<br />
2010<br />
FR Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
FR March 31,<br />
2010<br />
FR Jan. 31,<br />
2011<br />
FR Nov. 30,<br />
2010<br />
GE SCF S.C.A FR Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
HSBC <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s<br />
(France) Programme<br />
FR Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
AIB Mortgage Bank IE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
UniCredit SpA Obbligazioni<br />
Bancarie Garantite<br />
Programme<br />
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
IT June 30,<br />
2010<br />
NL Dec. 1,<br />
2010<br />
ING Bank N.V. NL Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
DnB NOR Boligkreditt AS NO Nov. 30,<br />
2010<br />
Banco BPI S.A. PT Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Banco Santander Totta,<br />
S.A.<br />
AB Sveriges Sakerstallda<br />
Obligationer (publ) (The<br />
Swedish <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Corp.)<br />
PT Oct. 31,<br />
2010<br />
SE Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Landshypotek AB SE Feb. 16,<br />
2011<br />
Lansforsakringar Hypotek SE Aug. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Nordea Hypotek AB SE Aug. 23,<br />
2010<br />
Swedbank Mortgage AB SE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Abbey National Treasury<br />
Services PLC <strong>Global</strong><br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Bank of Scotland PLC<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Barclays Bank PLC <strong>Global</strong><br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
UK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
UK Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
UK Dec. 1,<br />
2010<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
15.4 4.6 10.8 425 0.00 25.86 47.31<br />
15.9 3.6 12.3 425 16.00 37.18 48.87<br />
11.8 5.9 5.9 492 0.00 20.15 36.47<br />
7.4 3.5 3.8 423 20.40 4.89 11.64<br />
11.9 5.8 6.1 425 0.00 22.26 47.53<br />
14.3 2.3 12.1 425 32.80 31.34 45.82<br />
7.6 5.6 2.0 425 0.00 17.00 97.28<br />
14.0 6.2 7.8 494 0.00 18.23 98.70<br />
12.7 4.5 8.2 884 0.00 26.60 32.58<br />
22.3 6.5 15.8 425 0.00 16.14 42.79<br />
23.5 6.8 16.7 425 0.00 38.06 49.80<br />
23.1 7.9 15.2 425 4.40 53.88 75.39<br />
13.5 6.4 7.1 425 0.00 16.16 29.90<br />
10.2 6.0 4.3 700 3.26 33.92 32.27<br />
10.3 3.7 6.6 700 21.35 29.63 30.59<br />
13.6 3.2 10.4 425 4.99 19.55 26.98<br />
30.7 4.0 26.7 425 21.24 24.92 25.44<br />
17.4 2.9 14.5 425 14.47 18.17 22.26<br />
20.1 3.0 17.1 450 13.05 23.00 28.56<br />
11.1 2.6 8.6 425 26.81 23.11 23.72<br />
19.2 7.3 12.0 425 0.00 25.09 66.83<br />
18.7 4.2 14.5 425 0.00 48.62 68.38<br />
16.8 9.0 7.8 425 0.00 33.16 131.71<br />
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Table 3<br />
Mortgage <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (ALMM Risk) (cont.)<br />
Bradford & Bingley PLC<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
HSBC Bank PLC <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Lloyds TSB Bank PLC<br />
GBP30 billion <strong>Global</strong><br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> programme<br />
Nationwide Building<br />
Society <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
Northern Rock (Asset<br />
Management) PLC <strong>Global</strong><br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
The Governor and<br />
Company of the Bank of<br />
Ireland <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong><br />
<strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
UK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
UK Aug. 31,<br />
2010<br />
17.3 3.5 13.8 850 21.74 68.57 88.73<br />
17.0 4.5 12.5 425 0.00 49.28 84.59<br />
UK W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H<br />
UK Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
UK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
UK June 30,<br />
2010<br />
BA <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Issuer US Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
WM <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Program<br />
US March 31,<br />
2010<br />
16.8 9.2 7.5 425 0.00 26.37 84.93<br />
19.7 5.2 14.5 539 0.00 56.71 75.76<br />
17.4 2.9 14.5 588 2.90 44.22 59.57<br />
26.0 3.8 22.2 N.A. 22.95 104.26 55.53<br />
26.2 4.2 21.9 N.A. 4.64 132.15 51.54<br />
ALMM--Asset-liability mismatch. Bps--Basis points. CB--<strong>Covered</strong> bond. CE--Credit Enhancement. LCB--Legislation-enabled covered bond. N.A.--Not available.<br />
SCB--Structured covered bond. WA--Weighted-average. WAM--Weighted-average maturity. W/H--Withheld at issuer's request. Please also refer to table of definitions.<br />
Table 4<br />
Public <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (Credit Risk)<br />
CB Country of Reporting Resi Com Pub Other<br />
WA<br />
Issuer/CB Program<br />
type issuer date<br />
(%) (%) (%) (%) SDR (%) rating<br />
DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale LCB DE Dec. 31, 2010 0 0 95 5 12.61 A-<br />
Deutsche Genossenschafts-<br />
Hypothekenbank AG<br />
Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG LCB DE March 31,<br />
2010<br />
LCB DE Sept. 30, 2010 0 0 94 6 15.37 A-<br />
0 0 97 3 16.78 BBB+<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG (DSL) LCB DE June 30, 2010 0 0 100 0 16.56 A<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG* LCB DE Sept. 30, 2010 32 0 68 0 22.22 AA<br />
Dexia Kommunalbank Deutschland AG LCB DE June 30, 2010 0 0 100 0 21.07 BBB+<br />
DZ BANK AG Deutsche<br />
Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank<br />
LCB DE Sept. 30, 2010 0 1 97 2 W/H BBB+<br />
Eurohypo AG LCB DE W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H<br />
Landesbank Hessen-Thueringen<br />
Girozentrale<br />
LCB DE Jan. 31, 2011 0 0 89 11 21.25 A-<br />
NRW.BANK LCB DE Sept. 30, 2010 0 0 100 0 19.47 A<br />
UniCredit Bank AG LCB DE W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank LCB DE Nov. 23, 2010 0 0 92 8 24.24 A-<br />
WL BANK AG Westfaelische Landschaft<br />
Bodenkreditbank<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
LCB DE Sept. 30, 2010 0 0 96 4 17.53 A<br />
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. LCB ES June 30, 2010 0 0 100 0 54.74 BB+<br />
BNP Paribas Public Sector SCF LCB FR Sept. 30, 2010 0 0 100 0 100.00 N/A<br />
Compagnie de Financement Foncier¶ LCB FR June 30, 2010 31 0 58 11 13.25 BBB+<br />
Dexia Municipal Agency LCB FR Jan. 31, 2011 0 0 93 7 19.94 BBB<br />
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Table 4<br />
Public <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (Credit Risk) (cont.)<br />
Societe Generale SCF LCB FR Dec. 31, 2010 0 0 100 0 24.82 BBB+<br />
Depfa ACS Bank LCB IE March 31,<br />
2011<br />
EAA <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Bank Public Ltd Co. LCB IE March 31,<br />
2010<br />
0 0 100 0 14.13 A+<br />
0 0 100 0 16.96 A-<br />
Dexia LdG Banque S.A. LCB LU Jan. 31, 2011 0 0 94 6 19.03 BBB<br />
Erste Europaeische Pfandbrief- und<br />
Kommunalkreditbank AG<br />
EUROHYPO Europaeische Hypothekenbank<br />
S.A.<br />
LCB LU Dec. 31, 2010 0 0 90 10 W/H W/H<br />
LCB LU March 31,<br />
2010<br />
0 0 91 9 10.19 A-<br />
Hypo Pfandbrief Bank International S.A. LCB LU Feb. 28, 2011 0 0 99 1 21.59 A-<br />
NORD/LB COVERED FINANCE BANK S.A. LCB LU Aug. 31, 2010 0 0 93 7 16.52 BBB<br />
Banco BPI S.A. LCB PT Aug. 31, 2010 0 0 96 4 51.74 A<br />
Bank of Scotland plc Social Housing<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Programme<br />
SCB UK Aug. 31, 2010 0 0 100 0 26.14 A-<br />
*SDR does not reflects assumed asset defaults on mortgage assets. ¶Public-sector assets include securitizations. CB--<strong>Covered</strong> bond. Com--Commercial assets in cover<br />
pool. LCB--Legislation-enabled covered bond. N.A.--Not available. "Other" includes substitute assets and other assets. Pub--Public-sector assets in cover pool.<br />
Resi--Residential assets in cover pool. SCB--Structured covered bond. SDR--Scenario default rate. WA--Weighted-average. W/H-Withheld at issuer's request. Please also<br />
refer to table of definitions.<br />
Table 5<br />
Public <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (ALMM Risk)<br />
Issuer/CB Program<br />
DekaBank Deutsche<br />
Girozentrale<br />
Deutsche Genossenschafts-<br />
Hypothekenbank AG<br />
CB<br />
type<br />
Country<br />
of<br />
issuer<br />
Reporting<br />
date<br />
LCB DE Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
LCB DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG LCB DE March 31,<br />
2010<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG LCB DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
Deutsche Postbank AG (DSL) LCB DE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Dexia Kommunalbank<br />
Deutschland AG<br />
DZ BANK AG Deutsche<br />
Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank<br />
LCB DE June 30,<br />
2010<br />
LCB DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
WAM<br />
assets<br />
(years)<br />
WAM<br />
liabilities<br />
(years)<br />
WAM<br />
assets<br />
minus<br />
WAM<br />
liabilities<br />
(years)<br />
WA<br />
target<br />
asset<br />
spread<br />
(bps)<br />
ALMM<br />
(%)<br />
Target<br />
CE<br />
nominal<br />
(%)<br />
4.0 3.5 0.5 174 19.01 7.87 8.63<br />
6.6 6.4 0.2 228 3.35 8.19 8.22<br />
Actual<br />
CE<br />
nominal<br />
(%)<br />
8.0 7.6 0.4 213 12.40 6.85 10.74<br />
6.0 4.8 1.2 215 15.82 18.98 36.79<br />
4.1 3.5 0.6 177 11.80 21.93 35.88<br />
8.0 7.5 0.5 203 3.44 8.01 9.09<br />
6.1 6.8 (0.7) W/H 5.17 W/H 27.31<br />
Eurohypo AG LCB DE W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H<br />
Landesbank Hessen-Thueringen<br />
Girozentrale<br />
LCB DE Jan. 31,<br />
2011<br />
NRW.BANK LCB DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
5.5 5.0 0.5 249 9.80 11.96 37.27<br />
5.9 6.3 (0.4) 159 0.00 31.92 135.88<br />
UniCredit Bank AG LCB DE W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H W/H<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank LCB DE Nov. 23,<br />
2010<br />
WL BANK AG Westfaelische<br />
Landschaft Bodenkreditbank<br />
LCB DE Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
5.1 4.4 0.8 184 14.52 10.73 18.52<br />
4.8 6.4 (1.6) 206 4.91 8.34 9.37<br />
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Table 5<br />
Public <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> (ALMM Risk) (cont.)<br />
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya<br />
Argentaria, S.A.<br />
LCB ES June 30,<br />
2010<br />
BNP Paribas Public Sector SCF LCB FR Sept. 30,<br />
2010<br />
Compagnie de Financement<br />
Foncier<br />
LCB FR June 30,<br />
2010<br />
Dexia Municipal Agency LCB FR Jan. 31,<br />
2011<br />
Societe Generale SCF LCB FR Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Depfa ACS Bank LCB IE March 31,<br />
2011<br />
EAA <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> Bank Public<br />
Ltd Co.<br />
LCB IE March 31,<br />
2010<br />
Dexia LdG Banque S.A. LCB LU Jan. 31,<br />
2011<br />
Erste Europaeische Pfandbriefund<br />
Kommunalkreditbank AG<br />
EUROHYPO Europaeische<br />
Hypothekenbank S.A.<br />
Hypo Pfandbrief Bank<br />
International S.A.<br />
NORD/LB COVERED FINANCE<br />
BANK S.A.<br />
LCB LU Dec. 31,<br />
2010<br />
LCB LU March 31,<br />
2010<br />
LCB LU Feb. 28,<br />
2011<br />
LCB LU Aug. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Banco BPI S.A. LCB PT Aug. 31,<br />
2010<br />
Bank of Scotland plc Social<br />
Housing <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong><br />
Programme<br />
SCB UK Aug. 31,<br />
2010<br />
6.7 3.3 3.4 N.A. 26.00 198.29 198.29<br />
4.2 6.3 (2.0) 150 0.00 9.62 10.88<br />
8.2 5.9 2.3 405 1.90 9.08 13.37<br />
9.1 6.3 2.8 227 7.79 14.33 20.97<br />
8.4 7.8 0.6 155 0.00 10.34 13.50<br />
7.3 8.6 (1.3) 248 6.55 6.44 9.96<br />
7.4 7.8 (0.4) 230 30.29 9.70 9.73<br />
6.0 5.1 0.9 285.91 6.02 12.14 36.38<br />
9.4 9.8 (0.4) W/H 4.00 0.00 10.58<br />
7.5 5.0 2.5 192 14.25 10.69 15.11<br />
6.1 9.9 (3.7) 277 17.94 7.56 8.42<br />
8.1 7.9 0.3 293 0.00 16.71 23.69<br />
3.7 6.9 (3.2) N.A. 9.85 85.44 28.02<br />
12.1 7.9 4.2 250 0.00 17.10 58.70<br />
ALMM--Asset-liability mismatch. Bps--Basis points. CB--<strong>Covered</strong> bond. CE-Credit enhancement. LCB--Legislation-enabled covered bond. N.A.--Not available.<br />
SCB--Structured covered bond. WA--Weighted average. WAM--Weighted-average maturity. W/H--Withheld at issuer's request. Please also refer to table of definitions.<br />
Glossary Of Definitions<br />
ALMM<br />
The asset-liability mismatch as described in paragraphs 23 to 32 of "Revised Methodology <strong>And</strong> Assumptions for<br />
Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s," published Dec. 16, 2009.<br />
CB type<br />
This reflects our classification of covered bonds, whereby legislation-enabled covered bonds (LCBs) are covered<br />
bonds based on a specific covered bond legal framework, such as those in Germany, Finland, Sweden, Norway,<br />
Denmark, Luxembourg, Spain, Portugal, and France (Obligations foncières). Structured <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s (SCBs) are<br />
general law-based covered bonds issued in countries such as France, the U.S., and Canada. In addition, covered<br />
bonds issued from the U.K., The Netherlands, and Italy use a combination of legislation and general law framework<br />
and are included in our definition of SCBs.<br />
Outstanding liabilities<br />
For SCBs, this amount either reflects the outstanding liabilities as of the respective reporting date or the outstanding<br />
liabilities including new issuances that appeared after the reporting date.<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
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In future updates on this article, we expect the numbers to represent the outstanding amount of just the quarterly<br />
surveillance reports.<br />
Reporting date<br />
Note that the tables show data as of various reporting dates ranging from March 2010 until March, 2011, which is<br />
mainly due to the implementation of the updated criteria of December 2009.<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> bond programs don't all report at the same cut-off date, although generally at least on a quarterly basis.<br />
For future updates of this article, we expect to refer to the same pool cut-off dates. This means that for all pools that<br />
report as of the end of March, June, September, and December, we expect to show end-of-June data at a minimum.<br />
For those that report as of the end of January, April, July, and October, we expect to show end-of-July data.<br />
Also note that sometimes we receive more updated cash flow data, that is, while the asset reports could stem from<br />
September 2010, we have received updated cash flow data or an updated amount of the liabilities, due to further<br />
issuance, for example. In these cases, the reporting date referred to in the tables in this article is the cut-off date of<br />
the assets. However, the characteristics that are dependent on the provided data of the liabilities, such as the ALMM<br />
percentage, have been updated based on the most recent data received on the liabilities.<br />
Scenario default rate (SDR)<br />
The SDR is the modeled gross level of asset defaults that the CDO Evaluator estimates and that covered bonds are<br />
expected to be able to withstand at the 'AAA' rating level, consistent with our rating criteria (see "Credit Rating<br />
Model: CDO Evaluator 5.1," published Aug. 16, 2010, and paragraph 70 of "Revised Methodology <strong>And</strong><br />
Assumptions for Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s," published Dec. 16, 2009.<br />
Target asset spread<br />
The methodologies and assumptions to calculate the target asset spread is described in paragraph 59 of "Revised<br />
Methodology <strong>And</strong> Assumptions for Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s," published Dec. 16,<br />
2009.<br />
Target CE and actual CE<br />
The methodologies and assumptions to calculate the target credit enhancement and actual credit enhancement are<br />
described in paragraphs 69–72 of our "Revised Methodology <strong>And</strong> Assumptions for Assessing Asset-Liability<br />
Mismatch Risk In <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s," published Dec. 16, 2009.<br />
Time to recovery<br />
This represents the weighted-average time needed to recover or restructure the cover pool assets following a default.<br />
WAFF<br />
WAFF is the weighted-average foreclosure frequency. The foreclosure frequency is a loan's probability of default<br />
leading to foreclosure. The estimated foreclosure frequency is a function of borrower and loan characteristics as well<br />
as the economic stress scenario commensurate with a certain rating level.<br />
WALS<br />
WALS is the weighted-average loss severity. The loss severity quantifies the loss realized as a result of foreclosure.<br />
The expected loss is predicated on assumptions about the potential decline in the market value of collateral that may<br />
secure the asset, as well as the expenses incurred in foreclosing on and reselling the property, considering an<br />
economic stress scenario, commensurate typically with a certain rating level.<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
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WAFF and WALS<br />
The potential loss associated with an entire pool can be calculated by multiplying the weighted-average foreclosure<br />
frequency (WAFF) with the weighted-average loss severity (WALS) at the 'AAA' rating level (see paragraph 70 of<br />
"Revised Methodology <strong>And</strong> Assumptions for Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s,"<br />
published Dec. 16, 2009.) Note that the product of WAFF and WALS does not equal the asset default risk referred<br />
to in paragraph 73 of "Revised Methodology <strong>And</strong> Assumptions for Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s."<br />
WAM assets and WAM liabilities<br />
The weighted-average maturity of the assets/liabilities of legislation-enabled covered bonds takes into account all<br />
scheduled amortizations of the assets/liabilities, whereby the WAM of the assets/liabilities of structured covered<br />
bonds--as presented--only takes into account the weighted average of final maturities. For future updates of this<br />
article, we expect both figures to consider scheduled amortization of the assets. The WAM of the liabilities is based<br />
on the final legal maturity, which takes into account the documented extension period.<br />
WA rating<br />
The purpose of displaying the weighted-average obligor rating is mainly to show a relative ranking of the<br />
public-sector cover pools in respect of their credit quality.<br />
The weighted-average rating, as shown in Table 4, is a modeled output of the CDO Evaluator, the credit rating<br />
model that we use for the credit analysis of public-sector assets. It does not reflect the weighted-average product of<br />
the rating on the individual obligors and the respective exposures to them. The weighted-average rating in Table 4 is<br />
computed rather as the credit rating that would have a probability of default and maturity that best approximates<br />
the portfolio's weighted-average maturity and expected portfolio default rate. The latter is the weighted-average<br />
default rate of the portfolio, based on the asset default rates specified in <strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong> default table, which, in<br />
turn, are based on historical default rates we have compiled. The weighted-average rating reflects the actual<br />
remaining life of the assets, rather than some fixed hypothetical remaining life. The use of the latter would<br />
increasingly distort the default probabilities of the portfolio as the actual average remaining life shortens over time.<br />
Note that in our credit analysis, we separate borrowers into rated and unrated borrowers. We will stress nonrated<br />
assets more severely because we do not regularly monitor their credit quality. For further information on the credit<br />
analysis please refer to "Rating Pfandbriefe--The Analytical Perspective," published Jan. 27, 2003.<br />
Whole-loan LTV<br />
Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is defined as the ratio of aggregate mortgage debt (that is, not only the loans in the cover<br />
pool) divided by the value of the property. This ratio takes into account any analytical adjustments, such as (HPBI)<br />
indexation or valuation haircuts. The LTV ratios for French programs are loan-to-price (purchase price) ratios, not<br />
loan-to-value ones. Weighted average means they are weighted by the percentage of loans in the total pool balance.<br />
Related Criteria <strong>And</strong> Research<br />
• Counterparty <strong>And</strong> Supporting Obligations Methodology <strong>And</strong> Assumptions, Dec. 6, 2010<br />
• Credit Rating Model: CDO Evaluator 5.1, Aug. 16, 2010<br />
• Credit FAQ: <strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong> Explains Update To Criteria For Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s, Dec. 17, 2009<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
• Revised Methodology <strong>And</strong> Assumptions For Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s, Dec. 16,<br />
<strong>Standard</strong> & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the <strong>Global</strong> Credit Portal | March 23, 2011 18<br />
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2009<br />
• Methodology <strong>And</strong> Assumptions: Update To The Cash Flow Criteria For European RMBS Transactions, Jan. 6,<br />
2009<br />
• Methodology & Assumptions: Applying The Derivative Counterparty Framework To <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s, Feb. 26,<br />
2008<br />
• A Listing Of S&P's New Actions Aimed At Strengthening The Ratings Process, Feb. 7, 2008<br />
• Principles-Based Rating Methodology For <strong>Global</strong> Structured Finance Securities, May 29, 2007<br />
• Revised Framework For Applying Counterparty <strong>And</strong> Supporting Party Criteria, May 8, 2007<br />
• Cash Flow Criteria For European RMBS Transactions, Nov. 20, 2003<br />
• Rating Pfandbriefe--The Analytical Perspective, Jan. 27, 2003<br />
Related articles are available on RatingsDirect. Criteria, presales, servicer evaluations, and ratings information can<br />
also be found on <strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong> Web site at www.standardandpoors.com. Alternatively, call one of the<br />
following <strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong> numbers: Client Support Europe (44) 20-7176-7176; London Press Office (44)<br />
20-7176-3605; Paris (33) 1-4420-6708; Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-225; Stockholm (46) 8-440-5914; or Moscow (7)<br />
495-783-4011.<br />
Additional Contact:<br />
<strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong>s Surveillance; <strong>Covered</strong><strong>Bond</strong>Surveillance@standardandpoors.com<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Covered</strong> <strong>Bond</strong> <strong>Characteristics</strong> <strong>And</strong> Rating Summary<br />
www.standardandpoors.com/ratingsdirect 19<br />
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