ATmega32A Datasheet - Sunrom Technologies

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<strong>ATmega32A</strong>Support – Read-While-Write Self-Programming” on page 253 for details about bootprogramming.Caution: An interrupt between step 5 and step 6 will make the write cycle fail, since theEEPROM Master Write Enable will time-out. If an interrupt routine accessing the EEPROM isinterrupting another EEPROM Access, the EEAR or EEDR reGister will be modified, causing theinterrupted EEPROM Access to fail. It is recommended to have the Global Interrupt Flag clearedduring all the steps to avoid these problems.When the write access time has elapsed, the EEWE bit is cleared by hardware. The user softwarecan poll this bit and wait for a zero before writing the next byte. When EEWE has been set,the CPU is halted for two cycles before the next instruction is executed.• Bit 0 – EERE: EEPROM Read EnableThe EEPROM Read Enable Signal – EERE – is the read strobe to the EEPROM. When the correctaddress is set up in the EEAR Register, the EERE bit must be written to a logic one totrigger the EEPROM read. The EEPROM read access takes one instruction, and the requesteddata is available immediately. When the EEPROM is read, the CPU is halted for four cyclesbefore the next instruction is executed.The user should poll the EEWE bit before starting the read operation. If a write operation is inprogress, it is neither possible to read the EEPROM, nor to change the EEAR Register.The calibrated Oscillator is used to time the EEPROM accesses. Table 7-1 lists the typical programmingtime for EEPROM access from the CPU.Table 7-1.EEPROM Programming TimeSymbolNumber of Calibrated RC OscillatorCycles (1)Typ Programming TimeEEPROM write (from CPU) 8448 8.5msNote: 1. Uses 1MHz clock, independent of CKSEL Fuse setting.The following code examples show one assembly and one C function for writing to theEEPROM. The examples assume that interrupts are controlled (for example by disabling interruptsglobally) so that no interrupts will occur during execution of these functions. The examplesalso assume that no Flash Boot Loader is present in the software. If such code is present, theEEPROM write function must also wait for any ongoing SPM command to finish.8155C–AVR–02/1122
<strong>ATmega32A</strong>Assembly Code ExampleEEPROM_write:; Wait for completion of previous writesbic EECR,EEWErjmp EEPROM_write; Set up address (r18:r17) in address registerout EEARH, r18out EEARL, r17; Write data (r16) to data registerout EEDR,r16; Write logical one to EEMWEsbi EECR,EEMWE; Start eeprom write by setting EEWEsbi EECR,EEWEretC Code Examplevoid EEPROM_write(unsigned int uiAddress, unsigned char ucData){/* Wait for completion of previous write */while(EECR & (1
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Page 11 and 12: ATmega32A6.4.1 The X-register, Y-re
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Page 18 and 19: ATmega32AFigure 7-2.Data Memory Map
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Page 52 and 53: ATmega32AIf PORTxn is written logic
Page 54 and 55: ATmega32AThe following code example
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ATmega32A14. 8-bit Timer/Counter0 w
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ATmega32ASignal description (intern
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ATmega32Athe OCR0 value, the compar
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ATmega32AFigure 14-5.CTC Mode, Timi
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ATmega32AThe PWM resolution for the
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ATmega32AFigure 14-9. Timer/Counter
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ATmega32ATable 14-2. Waveform Gener
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ATmega32AThe Output Compare Registe
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ATmega32AFigure 15-1.T1/T0 Pin Samp
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ATmega32A16. 16-bit Timer/Counter11
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ATmega32Aput Compare Units” on pa
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ATmega32Athe main code and the inte
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ATmega32A16.5 Counter UnitThe main
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ATmega32AThe ICR1 Register can only
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ATmega32ARegister to either TOP or
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ATmega32AA change of the COM1x1:0 b
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ATmega32AThe PWM resolution for the
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ATmega32AUsing the ICR1 Register fo
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ATmega32ATable 16-3 shows the COM1x
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ATmega32A• Bit 7 - ICNC1: Input C
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ATmega32AThe Input Capture is updat
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ATmega32A17. 8-bit Timer/Counter2 w
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ATmega32AFigure 17-2.DATA BUSCounte
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ATmega32AThe setup of the OC2 shoul
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ATmega32AFigure 17-5.CTC Mode, Timi
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ATmega32A17.7.4 Phase Correct PWM M
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ATmega32AFigure 17-9. Timer/Counter
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ATmega32A• If Timer/Counter2 is u
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ATmega32AA FOC2 strobe will not gen
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ATmega32A17.11.2 TCNT2 - Timer/Coun
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ATmega32A17.11.7 SFIOR - Special Fu
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ATmega32Acommunication cycle when p
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ATmega32AAssembly Code Example (1)S
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ATmega32A18.3 SS Pin Functionality1
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ATmega32A18.3.4 SPSR - SPI Status R
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ATmega32A19. USART19.1 Features19.2
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ATmega32A19.2.1 AVR USART vs. AVR U
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ATmega32ATable 19-1.Operating ModeA
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ATmega32AThe frame format used by t
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ATmega32AThe following code example
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ATmega32AThe Transmit Complete (TXC
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ATmega32AAssembly Code Example (1)U
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ATmega32AThe PE bit is set if the n
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ATmega32AFigure 19-7.Stop Bit Sampl
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ATmega32AIf the receiver is set up
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ATmega32AThe following code example
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ATmega32A• Bit 0 - MPCM: Multi-pr
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ATmega32ATable 19-6.USBS Bit Settin
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ATmega32ATable 19-9.BaudRate(bps)Ex
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ATmega32ATable 19-11.BaudRate(bps)E
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ATmega32A20. Two-wire Serial Interf
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ATmega32Acondition is issued betwee
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ATmega32AFigure 20-6.Typical Data T
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ATmega32AFigure 20-9.Overview of th
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ATmega32A20.6 Using the TWIThe AVR
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ATmega32AAssembly code example C ex
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ATmega32ATable 20-2.Status Code(TWS
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ATmega32AFigure 20-12. Formats and
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ATmega32AThe upper seven bits are t
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ATmega32AFigure 20-16. Formats and
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ATmega32A4. The transfer must be fi
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ATmega32A20.9.2 TWCR - TWI Control
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ATmega32A20.9.5 TWAR - TWI (Slave)
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ATmega32A21.3 Register Description2
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ATmega32A22. Analog to Digital Conv
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ATmega32AIf differential channels a
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ATmega32Ain ADCSRA. The prescaler k
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ATmega32ATable 22-1.ConditionADC Co
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ATmega32AIf the user has a fixed vo
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ATmega32AFigure 22-9.ADC Power Conn
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INLATmega32AFigure 22-12. Integral
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ATmega32ATable 22-2.Correlation bet
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ATmega32ATable 22-4.MUX4:011010 ADC
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ATmega32A22.9.4 SFIOR - Special Fun
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ATmega32A• TMS: Test Mode Select.
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ATmega32AThe TMS input must be held
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ATmega32A23.8 Using the JTAG Progra
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ATmega32A24.3.1 Bypass RegisterThe
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ATmega32AThe active states are:•
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ATmega32AFigure 24-4. General Port
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ATmega32AFigure 24-7.Boundary-scan
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ATmega32ATable 24-4.SignalNameBound
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ATmega32ATable 24-5.SignalNameBound
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ATmega32ATable 24-6.Algorithm for U
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ATmega32ATable 24-7. ATmega32A Boun
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ATmega32ATable 24-7. ATmega32A Boun
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ATmega32A25. Boot Loader Support -
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ATmega32AFigure 25-1.Read-While-Wri
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ATmega32Amemory by SPM instruction.
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ATmega32ANotes: 1. The different va
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ATmega32A25.8.8 EEPROM Write Preven
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ATmega32Asbiw loophi:looplo, 2brne
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ATmega32A25.9 Register Description2
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ATmega32A26. Memory Programming26.1
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ATmega32ATable 26-4.Fuse Low ByteFu
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ATmega32ATable 26-7.Signal Name inP
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ATmega32Achanged. A Chip Erase must
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ATmega32AFigure 26-3. Programming t
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ATmega32A3. Set BS1 to “0” and
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ATmega32A26.7.14 Parallel Programmi
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ATmega32A26.9 SPI Serial Programmin
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ATmega32Awithout chip erasing the d
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ATmega32A26.9.4 SPI Serial Programm
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ATmega32A• Update-DR: The program
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ATmega32AFigure 26-14. Programming
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ATmega32AFigure 26-15. JTAG Program
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ATmega32AFigure 26-17. Virtual Flas
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ATmega32A26.10.18 Reading the Flash
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ATmega32A27. Electrical Characteris
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ATmega32A27.3 Speed GradesFigure 27
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ATmega32Aantees that a Brown-out Re
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ATmega32ATable 27-3. SPI Timing Par
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ATmega32ATable 27-5. ADC Characteri
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ATmega32A28. Typical Characteristic
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ATmega32AFigure 28-4.Active Supply
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ATmega32AFigure 28-8.Idle Supply Cu
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ATmega32AFigure 28-12. Idle Supply
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ATmega32A28.5 Standby Supply Curren
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ATmega32AFigure 28-20. Reset Pull-u
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ATmega32AFigure 28-24. I/O Pin Sink
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ATmega32AFigure 28-28. Reset Input
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ATmega32AFigure 28-32. BOD Threshol
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ATmega32AFigure 28-36. Calibrated 8
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ATmega32AFigure 28-48. ADC Current
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ATmega32A28.12 Current Consumption
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ATmega32A29. Register SummaryAddres
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ATmega32A30. Instruction Set Summar
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ATmega32AMnemonics Operands Descrip
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ATmega32A32. Packaging Information3
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ATmega32A32.3 44M1DMarked Pin# 1 ID
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ATmega32A34. Datasheet Revision His
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ATmega32A8.9 Timer/Counter Oscillat
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ATmega32A18.2 Overview ............
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ATmega32A26 Memory Programming ....
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Atmel Corporation2325 Orchard Parkw
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ATmega32A Datasheet - Sunrom Technologies

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