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Status Report on Global Neem Usage - Gtz

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4. NEEM IN DEVELOPMENT-COOPERATION PROJECTSOther external projects: The counterpart organisati<strong>on</strong>s included various NGOs such as theCentro Manabita de Desarrollo Comunitario (CEMADEC) in Ecuador, the Gami Seva Sevana(GSS) in Sri Lanka and the Niger Caritas in Niger (cf. 4.2, Ecuador and Sri Lanka).These counterpart organisati<strong>on</strong>s helped to apply in the given regi<strong>on</strong>s the experience andknowledge c<strong>on</strong>cerning the disseminati<strong>on</strong> and usage of neem as a n<strong>on</strong>-synthetic pesticidegained at GTZ Head Office and the field stati<strong>on</strong>. Here again, numerous field trials werec<strong>on</strong>ducted into the possible uses and dosages of various neem products.Literature:HELLPAP, C. (1989). Insect pest c<strong>on</strong>trol with natural substances from the neem tree, Proceedings7th Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Federati<strong>on</strong> of OrganicAgricultural Movements (IFOAM), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2. - 7. January 1989HELLPAP, C. (1989). Possibilities and problems of the utilizati<strong>on</strong> of neem products in pestc<strong>on</strong>trol in tropical and subtropical countries, Proceedings of the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Symposiumof the Deutschen Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft about Integrated Pest Managementin Tropical and Subtropical Cropping Systems, Bad Dürkheim, 8. - 15.Februar 1989DREYER, M. & HELLPAP, C. (1991). <strong>Neem</strong> - a promising natural insecticide for small scalevegetable producti<strong>on</strong> in tropical and subtropical countries. J. of Plant Dis. and Prot. 98(4), 428-437HELLPAP, C. (1992) a) Potential and problems of natural pesticides, b) steps for developingbotanical pesticides, c) quality requirements, processing of plant material, extracti<strong>on</strong>technology and formulati<strong>on</strong>, d) registrati<strong>on</strong> and socioec<strong>on</strong>omics of botanicals, e) theneem tree as a model of botanical insecticides, Workshop <strong>on</strong> bio/botanical pesticidedevelopment, United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Industrial Development Organizati<strong>on</strong>, Bangkok, Thailand11 - 18 December 1991HELLPAP, C. & DREYER, M. (1995). The Smallholder's Home-made Products. In:H. Schmutterer (Ed.) The <strong>Neem</strong> Tree, Source of Unique Products for Integrated PestManagement, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes, 367-375, VCH, WeinheimCONTACT:carsten.hellpap@gtz.de, GTZ/GATE, PO Box 5180, 65726 EschbornPesticide Service ProjectTime frame: 1994-1999Short descripti<strong>on</strong> of the project: Supraregi<strong>on</strong>al project geared to disseminating the variouspossible types of usage to which the neem tree can be put, especially that as a n<strong>on</strong>-syntheticinsecticide and to offer backstopping for all projects working in that field.Project objective: To promote the applicati<strong>on</strong> of lower-risk alternatives to synthetic pesticidesin developing countries.45

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