e-learning readiness - Asia Pacific Region - Open University Malaysia
e-learning readiness - Asia Pacific Region - Open University Malaysia e-learning readiness - Asia Pacific Region - Open University Malaysia
administrative tasks. There were also 56 respondents (74.7 percent) whostated that their organisation already had broadband facilities. More thanhalf of the group, 64 percent (48 respondents), indicated that theirorganisation already had a Learning Management System (LMS) todeliver E-learning. However, the respondents commented thatorganisations should utilize local E-learning applications more them theydid at present.On the other hand, the E-learning providers who responded to this surveycommented that receivers did not appear to be technically ready. Forexample, broadband facilities are not available for rural grassrootscommunities. One of the feedback received from the respondents revealedthat broadband connection is expensive in East Malaysia. Therefore,reasonable prices for broadband access should be introduced to encourageE-learning. Without broadband capability, the delivery of E-learning willbe ineffective. Hence, it is recommended that point-to-point broadband(at least Super Jaring 34 Mbps) be provided as a possible solution.The respondents also suggested other system, besides the LMS/LCMS tofurther enhance the E-learning experiences of receivers. The suggestionsincluded the establishment of a digital library or knowledge managementportal for reference or research purposes. It was also suggested that all ofthese systems be integrated and parked under a comprehensive CampusManagement System to provide value-added service at each educationalinstitutions suggested services included the following: online studentregistration, online course registration, online academic progressmonitoring, and so on.TABLE 23. Providers’ Perceptions of Technical ReadinessDescriptionYesn(%)Non(%)Missingvaluen(%)TotalN(%)Use intranet technologyto run its dailyoperations68(90.7)6(8.0)1(1.3)75(100.0)Use internet technologyto run its dailyOperations65(86.7)9(12.0)1(1.3)75(100.0)Have broadbandfacilities56(74.7)18(24.0)1(2.0)75(100.0)Have a LearningManagement System(LMS) to deliver E-learning48(64.0)26(34.7)1(1.3)75(100.0)Joint Study by MEWC and OUM 37
Finally, it was suggested that steps be taken to secure the systems used tosupport and/or deliver E-learning systems from viruses threats, hackingand other deviant Internet practices.From the table, it is clear that E-learning providers have a high degree oftechnical readiness at their respective organisations.Environmental ReadinessA positive environment for E-learning is another crucial factor as itdetermines the success of E-learning deployment. For example, thegovernment should establish policies which encourage and sustain thedevelopment and growth of E-learning in the country.When looking at the environmental readiness pattern in the data analysis(Table 24), 64.0 percent of the providers (48 respondents) governmentpolicies have enhanced E-learning in their organisation. On the otherhand 42.7 percent (32 respondents) believed that certain governmentpolicies have hindered plans at their respective organisations to invest inE-learning. Almost 90 percent (89.3 percent, or 67 respondents) believedthat it is important to have a central agency to play an active role inregulating, in competency development, in research, and in intelligencegathering of E-learning initiatives in Malaysia. This perception was heldby almost half of the group (49.3 percent, or 37 respondents) who thoughtthat the mass media has helped to promote the value of E-learning.About 62.7 percent of the group (47 respondents) believed that the lack oflegal provisions on Intellectual Property (IP) have hindered thedevelopment of E-learning content. When asked about the lack of Englishproficiency, 48 respondents (64 percent) thought that it had hindered theprogress of E-learning at their organisation.When asked to elaborate further, respondents stated that the educationalsector like the Ministry of Education had not given full support andcommitment towards E-learning initiatives. There is a lot of talk about E-learning, but generally most of the steps taken have not been effective. Sofar, most of the E-learning initiatives have been exclusive to anorganisation, even though these initiatives could be extended to otherorganisations. So, it is proposed that a centralized agency set up tocoordinate the efforts of different organisations.The mass media’s role as an agent of awareness was also seen to beimportant. The media was expected to expose the public to vitalinformation on E-learning to enhance the public’s understanding of theconcept of E-learning. I was perceived that once the concept isunderstood, the public would be more receptive towards the concept oflearning via electronic means.The respondents stated that the issue of Intellectual Property should beaddressed by the Government to encourage subject matter experts toJoint Study by MEWC and OUM 38
- Page 1 and 2: e-learning readinesse-learningMalay
- Page 3 and 4: E-LEARNING READINESSIN MALAYSIA 200
- Page 5 and 6: E-learning Readiness in Malaysia 20
- Page 7 and 8: E-learning Readiness in Malaysia 20
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- Page 13 and 14: application of ICT to pave the way
- Page 15 and 16: University College, lecturers are e
- Page 17 and 18: 1. The promotion of information flu
- Page 19 and 20: 1.4.1 The ELR InstrumentFour instru
- Page 21 and 22: 1.4.3 The RespondentsThe respondent
- Page 23 and 24: (b) Area of Readiness:Content Readi
- Page 25 and 26: 2POLICY MAKERS ANDORGANISATIONSThis
- Page 27 and 28: TABLE 2. Demographic Profile of Pol
- Page 29 and 30: surveyed (including one policy make
- Page 31 and 32: According to the data in Table 8 wh
- Page 33 and 34: difference, however, can be observe
- Page 35 and 36: Level of Overall Readiness among Po
- Page 37 and 38: 2019.616.7Percent1512.813.7106.95.9
- Page 39 and 40: 3PROVIDERSThis chapter presents the
- Page 41 and 42: adequate for achieving the ideal ba
- Page 43 and 44: TABLE 17. Provision of Applications
- Page 45 and 46: TABLE 20. Preference for Single poi
- Page 47: expertise to develop content for E-
- Page 51 and 52: According to a respondent, one of t
- Page 53 and 54: In terms of financial readiness, th
- Page 55 and 56: TABLE 28. Level of Overall Readines
- Page 57 and 58: 2524.02017.315Percent1012.013.310.7
- Page 59 and 60: 201516.4415.0716.4415.07Percent1010
- Page 61 and 62: 4ENABLERSThis section presents find
- Page 63 and 64: month. This shows that, in general,
- Page 65 and 66: As shown in Table 33, the top three
- Page 67 and 68: learner-centred and therefore learn
- Page 69 and 70: addressed. Further, enablers felt t
- Page 71 and 72: Although most enablers acknowledge
- Page 73 and 74: greater usage for E-learning. In ad
- Page 75 and 76: Level of Overall Readiness among En
- Page 77 and 78: 2017.518.51514.913.8FIGURE 17. Over
- Page 79 and 80: 252020.017.6 17.0Percent1512.612.61
- Page 81 and 82: 5RECEIVERSThis section reports the
- Page 83 and 84: Refer to Table 48 for data on the t
- Page 85 and 86: percent). Other uses of the compute
- Page 87 and 88: used it for emailing. The use of th
- Page 89 and 90: order to be a successful e-learner,
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- Page 95 and 96: TABLE 66. Receivers’ Perceptions
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Finally, it was suggested that steps be taken to secure the systems used tosupport and/or deliver E-<strong>learning</strong> systems from viruses threats, hackingand other deviant Internet practices.From the table, it is clear that E-<strong>learning</strong> providers have a high degree oftechnical <strong>readiness</strong> at their respective organisations.Environmental ReadinessA positive environment for E-<strong>learning</strong> is another crucial factor as itdetermines the success of E-<strong>learning</strong> deployment. For example, thegovernment should establish policies which encourage and sustain thedevelopment and growth of E-<strong>learning</strong> in the country.When looking at the environmental <strong>readiness</strong> pattern in the data analysis(Table 24), 64.0 percent of the providers (48 respondents) governmentpolicies have enhanced E-<strong>learning</strong> in their organisation. On the otherhand 42.7 percent (32 respondents) believed that certain governmentpolicies have hindered plans at their respective organisations to invest inE-<strong>learning</strong>. Almost 90 percent (89.3 percent, or 67 respondents) believedthat it is important to have a central agency to play an active role inregulating, in competency development, in research, and in intelligencegathering of E-<strong>learning</strong> initiatives in <strong>Malaysia</strong>. This perception was heldby almost half of the group (49.3 percent, or 37 respondents) who thoughtthat the mass media has helped to promote the value of E-<strong>learning</strong>.About 62.7 percent of the group (47 respondents) believed that the lack oflegal provisions on Intellectual Property (IP) have hindered thedevelopment of E-<strong>learning</strong> content. When asked about the lack of Englishproficiency, 48 respondents (64 percent) thought that it had hindered theprogress of E-<strong>learning</strong> at their organisation.When asked to elaborate further, respondents stated that the educationalsector like the Ministry of Education had not given full support andcommitment towards E-<strong>learning</strong> initiatives. There is a lot of talk about E-<strong>learning</strong>, but generally most of the steps taken have not been effective. Sofar, most of the E-<strong>learning</strong> initiatives have been exclusive to anorganisation, even though these initiatives could be extended to otherorganisations. So, it is proposed that a centralized agency set up tocoordinate the efforts of different organisations.The mass media’s role as an agent of awareness was also seen to beimportant. The media was expected to expose the public to vitalinformation on E-<strong>learning</strong> to enhance the public’s understanding of theconcept of E-<strong>learning</strong>. I was perceived that once the concept isunderstood, the public would be more receptive towards the concept of<strong>learning</strong> via electronic means.The respondents stated that the issue of Intellectual Property should beaddressed by the Government to encourage subject matter experts toJoint Study by MEWC and OUM 38