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The Big Breach - Index of

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Big</strong> <strong>Breach</strong>; From Top Secret to Maximum SecurityCompliments <strong>of</strong> http://www.192.comdecorated with military emblems and souvenirs from Second World War SOEoperations, soon became the focus for relaxation during the IONEC.That evening Ball and Young entered the results <strong>of</strong> our work into theCCI computer. Three individuals turned up with records. Hare's oldparatrooper turned out to be a Walter Mitty with no military service,one <strong>of</strong> Castle's finds had a long criminal record and the pretty girlthat I had interviewed turned out to be the younger sister <strong>of</strong> an MI5secretary.Officially, the drab, nondescript yellow-brick building just oppositethe police station on Borough High Street in Southwark, London, was agovernment stationery store. In reality, until recently it housedanother MI6 training school. During the IONEC we spent alternate weeksat `Boro' and at the Fort. Training at Boro was oriented towards theadministrative and theoretical aspects <strong>of</strong> the work and it was here thatBall and Long initiated us into the service's history, purpose andmodus operandi.MI6's roots were in the Bureau <strong>of</strong> Secret Service, founded partly inresponse to the Boer War which took Britain by surprise, and partly inresponse to an increasingly belligerent Germany. On Tuesday, 30 March1909, a sub-committee <strong>of</strong> the Committee <strong>of</strong> Imperial Defence met in aclosed session in Whitehall. Colonel James Edmonds was the firstspeaker. He was head <strong>of</strong> MO5, the forerunner <strong>of</strong> today's MI5, whose jobwas to uncover foreign spies in Britain with his staff <strong>of</strong> two andbudget <strong>of</strong> œ200 per year. Edmonds had ambitious plans and wanted toextend his service to spy abroad, primarily in Russia and Germany. ButLord Esher, the chairman <strong>of</strong> the committee, disbelieved Edmonds's tales<strong>of</strong> German spying successes in England and insisted that Edmonds preparea detailed list <strong>of</strong> cases to back his arguments.Rather than back down, Edmonds resorted to a tactic which was usedsuccessfully by many <strong>of</strong> his successors in MI6 - he fabricated evidenceto support his case. He provided Esher with a fictional list <strong>of</strong> spiesdrawn from a contemporary best-selling novel, Spies <strong>of</strong> the Kaiser byWilliam Le Queux. When Esher asked for corroboration <strong>of</strong> his evidence,Edmonds claimed that such revelations would compromise the security <strong>of</strong>his informants - an excuse that was copied many times by his successorsto extricate themselves from awkward inquisitions by government. It wasenough for Edmonds to win his argument and with it the budget to expandMO5 to form the Secret Service Bureau. In 1911, the Official SecretsAct gave Edmonds sweeping and draconian powers to imprison anybodysuspected <strong>of</strong> helping the `enemy', which at the time was Germany. Thatsame primitive act is still on the statute books in Britain and eventoday there are people serving lengthy jail sentences under itsauspices. Through both world wars, the Secret Service Bureau survivedand thrived, eventually being named MI6 in 1948.In the company <strong>of</strong> America's CIA and Russia's newly revampedintelligence service, MI6 has one <strong>of</strong> the few genuinely globalintelligence networks, but with a staff <strong>of</strong> approximately 2,300 it isthe smallest <strong>of</strong> the three by a long way. About 350 <strong>of</strong> the staff areintelligence branch or `IB' <strong>of</strong>ficers, the fast stream which we werebeing trained to join. About 800 are general service or `GS' <strong>of</strong>ficers,who mostly do technical and administrative work. <strong>The</strong> remainder <strong>of</strong> thepage- 36 - To purchase the original limited edition hardback version <strong>of</strong> this bookplease call 08000 192 192 or go to http://www.192.com

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