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BUMC Basics.pdf - Anesthesia Home

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consult include assistance with controlling a patient’s symptom<br />

burden, guidance with the often difficult planning and<br />

conversations associated with decisions near the end of life,<br />

spiritual support for patients and their families, and<br />

complimentary therapies. Consults for the Palliative Care<br />

Consult Service (PCCS) are easily obtained by calling 214-<br />

820-PCCS (7227). Routine consults are handled 7 days a<br />

week primarily between 8:30 and 4:30. True palliative care<br />

emergencies may be called in after hours but must be called in<br />

directly by the physician requesting emergency assistance.<br />

Physician team members<br />

• Dr. Robert Fine<br />

• Dr. Mark Casanova<br />

• Dr. Shawnta Pittman-Hobbs<br />

• Dr. Roberto De La Cruz<br />

• Dr. Susan Kohl<br />

Palliative Care nurses<br />

• Min Patel — weekdays (available at 214-497-2612)<br />

• Grace Youseff — weekends (available at 214-724-<br />

5623)<br />

Palliative Care Pharmacist<br />

Jennifer Craft — weekdays<br />

Pain control tidbits<br />

• There is ample evidence that pain is under treated in<br />

American hospitals. Among the barriers to effective pain<br />

management are failure to adequately assess the pain<br />

and failures to prescribe opioids and other pain<br />

medications appropriately.<br />

• Basic pain assessment should always include a pain<br />

severity score. Remember that pain is subjective and a<br />

patient’s pain is what they say it is. Baylor uses a 0 – 10<br />

scale where 0 is no pain at all and 10 is the worst pain<br />

ever or the worst imaginable to the patient. Some patients<br />

may not be able to put a number on their pain. If not, they<br />

should be encouraged to rate the pain as mild, moderate,<br />

or severe.<br />

• Acute and/or intermittent pain requires rapid onset short<br />

acting opioids. The onset of action for these drugs is 5-10<br />

minutes when given IV and 30- 60 minutes when given<br />

orally. Typical duration of action is 3 to 4 hours. Some<br />

commonly used short acting oral opioids include<br />

hydrocodone, immediate release morphine, immediate

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