12.07.2015 Views

Report - PEER - University of California, Berkeley

Report - PEER - University of California, Berkeley

Report - PEER - University of California, Berkeley

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

deterioration. These are the type <strong>of</strong> reinforcing bars (plain or deformed), compressivestrength <strong>of</strong> concrete, and the transverse reinforcement ratio (confinement).Normalized Dissipated Energy1.00.80.60.40.2CLASSSLCLASSMDCLASSSV0.01 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Number <strong>of</strong> Cycles (n)Figure 3. Variation <strong>of</strong> normalized dissipated energy (Ē h,n ) per cycle vs. thenumber <strong>of</strong> cycles (n) for each specimen in Table 1.Concrete strength, type <strong>of</strong> reinforcing bars and the amount <strong>of</strong> confinementimplemented in construction are easily identifiable parameters for an existingbuilding. A decision chart indicating the level <strong>of</strong> deterioration can be designed basedon the range <strong>of</strong> values for these three parameters. Table 2 presents the proposeddecisions for slight, moderate and severe levels <strong>of</strong> deterioration. The values on the leftin each cell are for deformed bars, and those in parentheses are for plain bars. Thelevels printed in bold are the ones conforming to the experimental results <strong>of</strong> Table 1.Table 2. Decision chart for the levels <strong>of</strong> strength deteriorationConcrete Strength (MPa)Confinement Ratio (%)≤ 0.5 0.5 –1.0 ≥ 1.0≤ 15 SV (SV) MD (SV) NA15-25 SV (SV) MD (SV) SL (MD)≥ 25 MD (NA) MD (MD) SL (MD)NA: Not applicable in practiceSENSITIVITY OF INELASTIC AND RESIDUAL DISPLACEMENTS TODETERIORATION LEVELThe influence <strong>of</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> deterioration on inelastic and residual displacements isdemonstrated by calculating the displacement time histories <strong>of</strong> a SDOF system that426

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!