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Report - PEER - University of California, Berkeley

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FyFyFyFFFkk0.03kδδδcover a larger range <strong>of</strong> structural cases keeping it simple: still clearly separatingelastic phase to inelastic phase.2.1.2 Engineering Demand ParametersDifferent demand measures are differently sensitive to earthquake duration, assesswhether duration matters for EDP’s is the main goal <strong>of</strong> the study. Has been shownpoor correlation <strong>of</strong> duration indexes with displacement demand, while is <strong>of</strong> certaininterest to see what happens changing the collapse criterion. Demand measuresconsidered are: kinematics ductility (Dkin); cyclic ductility (Dcyc); plastic fatigue(Fp, b = 1.8); plastic fatigue (Fp, b = 1.5); hysteretic ductility (Dhist). Equivalentnumber <strong>of</strong> cycles (Ne) has also been considered since it’s well correlated with theenergy measure adopted in this study. Details about EDP definitions herein used maybe found in Krawinkler and Nassar (1992), Cosenza et al. (1993), Fajfar and Vidic(1994) and Cosenza and Manfredi (2000). Fig. 3 summarize study cases, each dot is aparticular designed SDOF structure. All SDOF’s in Fig. 3 are investigated in terms <strong>of</strong>all six EDP’s listed above.MCBackboneEPHkEPPDL30.1s 0.6s 1.5s 4sPeriodDL62.2 AccelerogramsDuctilityFigure 3. SDOF’s analysis space.All the records herein considered came from the Pacific Earthquake EngineeringResearch Center (<strong>PEER</strong>) database, so that we may assume they all are processed thesame. However all the accelerograms in both <strong>of</strong> the groups <strong>of</strong> sets have been selectedwith some boundary conditions in order to better reduce the influence <strong>of</strong> those factorthat are not in the objective <strong>of</strong> the study. In particular only records from C-D NEHRPsoil classes and coming from free field or one story building instrument housing havebeen considered. These features make the records definable as ordinary, avoiding siteand housing response effects. Moreover, for addressing the selection issue the records313

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