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Report - PEER - University of California, Berkeley

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The future techniques will improve the accuracy <strong>of</strong> the results significantly andprovide practitioners with consensus-based guidance on reliable procedures.Selection <strong>of</strong> an Appropriate Structural System for a Critical FacilityThe <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> at <strong>Berkeley</strong> is building a new state-<strong>of</strong>-the art laboratorybuilding to replace an existing building. The $200 million facility will serve the needs<strong>of</strong> important bioscience research for the next thirty to fifty years that are funded at acurrent annual rate <strong>of</strong> $40 million. The design engineer proposed the use <strong>of</strong>unbonded braces, a new structural system with enhanced performance characteristics,with the goal <strong>of</strong> protecting the <strong>University</strong>’s investment and future researchcapabilities. However, as a public institution, receiving government funding, the<strong>University</strong> had to justify use <strong>of</strong> the new system, which was a more expensivealternative than a more conventional system would still meet the minimumrequirements <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> Building Code, such as concentric braced steelframes. Figure 2 presents an architectural rendering <strong>of</strong> the building together withinformation on the development cost, projected value <strong>of</strong> building contents and <strong>of</strong> theeconomic loss to the <strong>University</strong> projected for each year that the building is out <strong>of</strong>service.ItemCostCapital$160 millionContents$50 millionBusiness Interruption$40 million annuallyFigure 2. Example building at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> at <strong>Berkeley</strong>.The engineers developed designs for both the proposed unbonded brace framesystem and a conventional braced frame system. The unbonded brace design wasestimated to be approximately $1.2 million more expensive than the conventionallybraced system. Using, presently available tools, that are rely heavily on the judgment<strong>of</strong> the analyst as to economic losses and structural damage, an economic analysis wasperformed for each system to quantify the potential loss <strong>of</strong> capital, contents and107

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