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yugoslavias implosion

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during the 1999 air war by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.<br />

It was, in fact, the first time that the Serbian intelligentsia mobilized<br />

publicly and homogeneously on the national issue.<br />

Taking the Idea of Genocide a Step Further<br />

Ćosić was busy on several tracks at the same time, conducting<br />

preparations for amending the constitution, organizing a campaign<br />

to raise awareness of the perceived threats to the Serbian nation,<br />

and paving the way for the Serbian embrace of the sanu Memorandum.<br />

As part of these activities, the Committee for the Collection<br />

of Documents on the Genocide against the Serbian and Other Peoples<br />

of Yugoslavia in the Twentieth Century was set up in 1985. Ćosić,<br />

a committee member alongside Vladimir Dedijer, was entrusted<br />

with framing the principles for the committee. Ćosić believed this<br />

to be a politically risky job as well as a task of historic importance,<br />

because “one ought at last to catalogue and name the criminals. As<br />

a reminder and warning.” 61 He argued that “Yugoslavia is the only<br />

European country which has not yet made an exact inventory of its<br />

victims of war, or marked all the genocidal killing fields. We are still<br />

disputing the genocide, interpreting it in a tendentious and utilitarian<br />

manner, haggling over the number of slain, finding excuses for<br />

Jasenovac [the Ustasha-run concentration camp], blackmailing [each<br />

other] with revanchism.” 62<br />

Postwar Yugoslavia’s practice of hiding documents that could<br />

have been used to make sense of historic events, especially documents<br />

regarding victims, as well as putting forward false or questionable<br />

interpretations in support of the ruling ideology was not unique to<br />

Yugoslavia in post-1945 Europe. The fact that the role of the Chetnik<br />

movement in World War II was never fully explained created<br />

room for manipulation and historical revisionism. The anti-Fascist<br />

61 Dobrica Ćosić, Piščevi zapisi, 1981–1991 (Writers’ Notes) , (Beograd: Filip Višnjić, 2002) p . 150 .<br />

62 Dobrica Ćosić, Srpsko pitanje I, (The Serbian Question) (Beograd: Filip Višnjić, 2002) p .112 .<br />

73<br />

ChApter 1

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