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306<br />

ChApter 4<br />

collective memory of this tragedy has been successfully manipulated<br />

by Serbia’s elites (including the political elite), which treat Srbrencia<br />

as a war crime, not as genocide. The Serbian public is effectively in<br />

collective denial about the fate of Srebrenica’s Muslims. 523<br />

MILOŠEVIĆ’S DEATH<br />

Once Milošević’s defense strategy of underrating and discrediting<br />

the icty failed, it seemed as if he wanted to place the burden<br />

of responsibility for the war on the international community. Many<br />

observers believe he tried to do this by precipitating his own death<br />

before he could be sentenced. Based on numerous reports published<br />

after his death, he and his closest associates “provoked cardiovascular<br />

complications, disseminated obviously false information about malpractice,<br />

and stirred the feelings of both progressive and reactionary<br />

publics”; Milošević, “fearing retaliation, kept playing until he overplayed<br />

his hand and lost the game.” 524 William Montgomery, former<br />

American ambassador to Serbia-Montenegro, says, “I strongly<br />

believe that for Milošević the worst alternative was a trial ending in<br />

an unavoidable life sentence, far from home and far from [the] public<br />

eye. His widow Mira Marković actually predicted his death at a<br />

meeting in my Belgrade residence in 2003.” 525 Metropolitan Amfilohije<br />

Radović begged Milošević to commit suicide. Both radical and more<br />

moderate Serbian nationalists invoked his death in the name of<br />

national interests.<br />

After Milošević’s death on March 11, 2006, the media portrayed<br />

him as a statesman; there were few reminders of the victims of his<br />

policies. He was referred to as a hero, a man of great competence,<br />

523 Some scholars argue, the denial of atrocities is part of the broader pattern of committing<br />

atrocities . See, for instance, J .G . Bass, Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War<br />

Crimes Tribunals, (Princeton, N .J ., and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000), 302 .<br />

524 Jurij Bogolomov, “Playing and Overplaying,” Danas, March 16,<br />

2006 (a reprint of the story carried by Russian News).<br />

525 William Montgomery, “My Last Recollection of Slobodan Milošević,” Danas, March 18–19, 2006 .

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