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yugoslavias implosion

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Glorification of war and its protagonists, for example, Ratko<br />

Mladić and Radovan Karadžić, is a regular occurrence at cultural<br />

events in the country. At the state-sponsored international book fair<br />

in October 2004, a novel by Karadžić became a hit overnight. All copies<br />

were snapped up in a matter of days; the book’s promoter and<br />

publisher made daily guest appearances on television. Kosta Čavoški,<br />

an influential professor and president of the Radovan Karadžić<br />

Defense Committee, spoke at promotional events. 511<br />

When Karadžić was arrested in July 2008 in Belgrade, where he<br />

had been hiding under the name Dr. Dragan David Dabić, the patriotic<br />

circles became hysterical because Karadžić had been celebrated<br />

as a symbol of Serbdom and heroism. He was glorified as a man<br />

capable of standing up to the West, a man who was going to expose<br />

in The Hague the Western powers’ primary responsibility for the<br />

break-up of Yugoslavia. „Patriotic Serbia“ took the arrest as an act<br />

of treason and evidence of Serbia’s weakness and loss of identity and<br />

dignity. The government was accused in particular of hastening to<br />

comply with the Tribunal’s request for his extradition to The Hague;<br />

had it waited a few months more, the argument ran, Karadžić would<br />

have been tried in Serbia instead of in The Hague. 512 Momo Kapor,<br />

a writer and Karadžić’s close friend, said „This is going to be the<br />

trial of the century, in comparison to which the notorios Dreyfus<br />

affair, of which Zola wrote, will look like appearing before a magistrate<br />

in connection with a parking offense.“ 513 Kapor was referring<br />

511 Another example of this celebration of men regarded as war criminals outside Serbia was<br />

the publication in 2004 of the novel Gvozdeni rov (The Iron Trench), allegedly written by<br />

Milorad Legija Ulemek, who has been sentenced to forty years’ imprisonment for his role<br />

in the murder of former Yugoslav president Ivan Stambolić and forty years for organizing<br />

the assassination of prime minister Zoran Đinđić . He was a member of the paramilitary<br />

police unit JSO . Seventy thousand copies of Gvozdeni rov were sold in a few days when it<br />

first appeared . The novel offers a simplistic explanation of the Serb defeat, attributing it<br />

to a “conspiracy on the part of the Great Powers, who swooped down on Orthodoxy and<br />

especially on the Serbs, who after the First World War were the mother of the Balkans .”<br />

512 Pečat, 25 July, 2008<br />

513 Standard (a weekly newspaper published in Belgrade), August 1, 2008<br />

301<br />

ChApter 4

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