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yugoslavias implosion

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social advancement. And it was precisely that same century that ended<br />

in [our] gravest and longest-lasting defeats as a nation, in the loss of<br />

everything we regarded as our victories in the First and Second World<br />

Wars. In spite of all our suffering as a nation and human beings, we’re<br />

appearing before the world as a nation of war criminals on trial for<br />

“criminal complicity with the object of creating a Greater Serbia”—<br />

something we didn’t fight for either in the great world wars or in the<br />

Yugoslav civil wars.<br />

We paid in over two million lives to create and preserve Yugoslavia;<br />

its destruction cost us nearly one-quarter of our territory; hundreds of<br />

thousands of people were driven out of their centuries-old dwellings;<br />

hundreds of thousands of highly educated young Serb men and women<br />

have been scattered all over the world; once a “nation of heroes,”<br />

we have become a “nation of oldsters” veering towards demographic<br />

catastrophe. 486<br />

Such rueful analyses do not—or should not—obscure the fact<br />

that Serbia itself was the main cause of the disintegration of Yugoslavia.<br />

Preparations to refashion Yugoslavia according to Serbia’s<br />

wishes had been long and elaborate—and the struggle has even now<br />

not been abandoned. One can identify four phases in the campaign to<br />

create a new Serbian state:<br />

Phase 1: Determining the objectives and strategy of Serbia’s<br />

destruction of the avnoj foundations of Tito’s Yugoslavia, a period<br />

lasting from the fall of Ranković in 1966 to the constitutional reforms<br />

of 1976.<br />

Phase 2: Preparing the project, an undertaking involving Serbia’s<br />

intellectual, clerical, and political elites. The strike against Yugoslavia<br />

was prepared systematically, especially after Tito’s death in 1980.<br />

486 “Nijedan Srbin uzalud da ne pogine,” („Not one Serb should be<br />

killed in vain“) Večernje novosti, 1–2 January 2009 .<br />

279<br />

ChApter 4

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