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yugoslavias implosion

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Autonomous Province of Kosovo, the Law on the Serbian Academy<br />

of Sciences and Arts, the Law on the Abrogation of the Law on the<br />

Institute of Kosovo History, and many other statutes struck at the<br />

very core of the Albanians’ identity and gradually took away their<br />

self-rule.<br />

All organs of power in Kosovo were dissolved and the police<br />

were disarmed. A new state apparatus was established to further<br />

Serbian interests, effectively annexing Kosovo to Serbia and institutionalizing<br />

Serbian domination. The Belgrade regime took every<br />

measure to revive the unitary Yugoslav ideal espoused during the<br />

Ranković era.<br />

The Albanians proclaimed the Kosovo Republic at a secret meeting<br />

in Kačanik on September 7. In this proclamation, they asserted<br />

their continuing control of the print media, commerce, schools,<br />

political and humanitarian organizations, professional associations,<br />

and a segment of the health service; the disbanded local government<br />

agencies were left without administrative and economic authority.<br />

The Democratic League of Kosovo—a conservative party founded in<br />

1989 and led by Rugova—claimed the “political and moral” authority<br />

over the Albanians and took over administration of a series of “parallel<br />

institutions” mostly inherited from the days of autonomy. (In<br />

reality, this parallel system was very weak; lacking official premises,<br />

for instance, the institutions operated from private homes.) This<br />

political development led to the complete separation of the two communities.<br />

The mutual alienation was total: Serbs lived like a privileged<br />

minority under police and army protection and continued to<br />

administer Kosovo; Albanians, though in the majority, were marginalized<br />

and languished in conditions of national apartheid and<br />

segregation.<br />

Milošević turned Kosovo into a power base in which he could<br />

oppress and rob the Albanian population with impunity. The Socialist<br />

Party of Serbia (sps) was already firmly entrenched there; Šešelj’s<br />

217<br />

ChApter 3

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