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198<br />

ChApter 3<br />

The answer to such questions was that Serbs believed that Albanians<br />

belonged to an inferior civilization and were hostile to the new<br />

state. Unlike Germans, Hungarians, Slovaks, and others, Albanians<br />

were not recognized as a minority. 322 In a petition on “The Situation<br />

of the Albanian Minority in Yugoslavia” addressed to the League of<br />

Nations in 1930, three Albanian priests—Gjon Bisaku, Shtjefën Kurti<br />

and Luigj Gashi—alleged that<br />

Yugoslavia has organized armed bands which are terrorizing Albanian<br />

parts and destroying many villages. Each act of destruction is followed<br />

by the colonization of Russian, Serb and Montenegrin settlers.<br />

Also, the regime misses no opportunity to provoke a mass emigration of<br />

the Albanian population to Turkey. The Yugoslav government’s reply<br />

to the intervention of the League of Nations was that the object of the<br />

United Committees of the Albanian irredentists was to link themselves<br />

to Albania. 323<br />

The attitude of the new state toward Albanians is illustrated by a<br />

Radical Party report on the situation in Kosovo in 1921:<br />

Local Serbs pose a major stumbling block for the consolidation of order<br />

in those parts because they have some crazy notion that Muslims ought<br />

not to live in a Serb state. Guided by this notion, they do not shrink<br />

from committing all sorts of crimes against the Muslims … because<br />

they are committing these crimes in the name of the state, they are<br />

provoking an even greater hatred among the Muslims of the state …<br />

322 The Yugoslav government held that minority rights specified under the 1920 Treaty of<br />

St . Germain and other agreements only pertained to minorities who had joined the<br />

new Yugoslav state under the peace treaties concluded at the end of World War I . Other<br />

minorities—such as Albanians, Bulgarians, and Turks—were denied the same rights<br />

as those who had been part of the Kingdom of Serbia before the First World War .<br />

323 Vladimir Đuro Degan, Međunarodnopravno uređenje polozaja muslimana sa osvrtom<br />

na uređenje drugih vjerskih i narodonosnih skupina na podrucju Jugoslavije (The<br />

regulation of the status of Muslims under international law with reference to<br />

that of other religious and nation-building groups on the territory of Yugoslavia),<br />

Prilozi, VIII, Institute of the History of the Workers’ Movement, Sarajevo, 1972 .

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