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180<br />

ChApter 2<br />

ypa is in effect already a Serb army. It ought to be transformed. I will<br />

press for legal provisions to this effect within the framework of the<br />

[fry] Constitution.” 285<br />

The ypa was under the command of a general staff from Serbia<br />

and Montenegro throughout the fighting in Slovenia and Croatia—and<br />

later in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The fry was the ypa’s base and<br />

source of “complete logistic support provided by the governments<br />

and other agencies from these republics.” The ypa was financed and<br />

supplied with fuel, food, and other necessities by the two republics<br />

and equipped by military contractors based on their territory. The<br />

ypa also depended on the medical service of these republics. 286<br />

THE BOSNIAN WAR<br />

The independence of Croatia and Slovenia confronted Bosnia-<br />

Herzegovina and Macedonia with a choice that they had tried to<br />

avoid by proposing the preservation of Yugoslavia as a loose asymmetrical<br />

federation. Once it was clear that this option was no longer<br />

possible, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Macedonia felt that they had no<br />

alternative but to demand their own independence.<br />

Dobrica Ćosić became the federal president. The new federal<br />

state, the Republic of Yugoslavia, was proclaimed on March 27, 1992.<br />

The war in Bosnia would be fought by ypa officers of intermediate<br />

rank who would rise as the conflict progressed. The ypa was transformed<br />

into a Serbian army with strong Chetnik elements and placed<br />

in the hands of new leaders such as Momčilo Perišić and Ratko<br />

Mladić.<br />

After kos lost its battle for supremacy with the Serbian State<br />

Security Service, the rs Army operated with the State Security Service<br />

and Milošević began to rely increasingly on the Serbian Interior<br />

Ministry and State Security Service, which he could control<br />

285 Extracts from the book by Dobrila Gajić-Glišić, NIN, April 24, 1992 .<br />

286 Ilija T . Radaković, Besmislena YU ratovanja, Belgrade, 1997 .

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