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178<br />

ChApter 2<br />

Bubanj Potok outside Belgrade. The volunteers were issued with weapons<br />

in those barracks. In March 1992, we also sent a large group of volunteers<br />

to the Belgrade “4 Juli” barracks, where they were trained and<br />

given weapons and uniforms. In those six months, from January to July<br />

1992, those barracks quartered and trained over 6,000 of our volunteers<br />

who were then deployed near Drniš, in Divoselo, and in Počitelj. 281<br />

THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE YPA<br />

The establishment of the rsk marks the de facto disappearance<br />

of an all-Yugoslav army. The ypa leaders who had waged war in Slovenia<br />

and Croatia and who were pro-Yugoslavia were pensioned off<br />

at the end of their missions. In May 1992, thirty-eight generals and<br />

admirals were sent into retirement by Branko Kostić, president of<br />

the sfry from 1991 to 1992. Aleksandar Vasiljević, chief of kos, said<br />

that he was in favor of preserving Yugoslavia, and he was among<br />

the generals sacked after the end of the war in Croatia (although<br />

he returned to the Army to become deputy chief of Intelligence<br />

and security head between March 1999 and 2001 during the Kosovo<br />

war). 282 Kadijević was replaced by Života Panić.<br />

In May 1992, the ypa itself –or at least its official name—was sent<br />

into retirement, a consequence of the formation of a new state, the<br />

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (fry) by the republics of Serbia and<br />

Montenegro. Where once there had been a single force, the ypa, there<br />

were now three Serbian armies: the armies of the Republika Srpska<br />

Krajina (rsk), the Republika Srpska (rs), and the vj. (Vojska<br />

Jugoslavije, Army of Yugoslavia—fry) All three, however, operated<br />

281 Telegraf, September 28, 1994 .<br />

282 He was later indicted by the ICTY: “In his capacity as a YPA general and chief of the YPA<br />

Security Administration until May 8, 1992, in particular the military counter-intelligence<br />

service KOS, General Aleksandar Vasiljević, participated in activities designed to stir up hate,<br />

fear, and violence, which significantly helped attain the overall objectives of the joint criminal<br />

enterprise . Agents of the KOS directed and supported the local Croatian Serb political leaders<br />

and the local Serb police and military forces, including the TO staff and volunteers from Serbia .”<br />

http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mil-2ai020728e.html.

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