28.11.2012 Views

yugoslavias implosion

yugoslavias implosion

yugoslavias implosion

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

170<br />

ChApter 2<br />

around Zagreb, Knin, Banja Luka, and in Herzegovina on the model<br />

of those in Kosovo—effectively imposing military rule. 261<br />

At the operational level in Croatia, Ram was the responsibility<br />

of the Air Force‘s intelligence arm (i.e., V Corps and Air Defense). In<br />

the spring of 1990, kos predicted that Ivica Račan’s Social Democratic<br />

Party (spd) would win in Croatia and thus guarantee the survival of<br />

Socialism there. (The ypa viewed the sds, led by Jovan Rašković, as a<br />

Chetnik party.) However, the victory of Croatian nationalist Franjo<br />

Tuđman in the elections in April and May dashed the ypa’s hopes,<br />

and the Army set about cutting Croatia in half in accordance with a<br />

plan code-named labrador.<br />

THE WAR IN CROATIA<br />

A propaganda war to destabilize Slovenia and Croatia was<br />

launched that focused on the alleged resurrection of the Ustaše<br />

movement in Croatia and harping on its World War II role in order<br />

to mobilize the local Serbian population. Among the many incidents<br />

engineered by kos was the desecration of the Jewish cemetery in<br />

Zagreb and the destruction of a Serbian Orthodox church. An intelligence<br />

network centered on Banja Luka and Zagreb was established.<br />

Passions having already been whipped up by means of skilful<br />

propaganda, Croatian Serbs in the Kninska Krajina and Lika regions<br />

rose in rebellion on August 19, 1990, in what came to be known as the<br />

“log revolution”. This was the beginning of the plan to mark the<br />

hypothetical boundary Karlobag-Ogulin-Karlovac-Virovitica, cutting<br />

Croatia in two. These borders coincided with the borders that<br />

the ypa would define in the 1990s while prominent nationalists such<br />

as Drašković and Šešelj made those goals public.<br />

The ypa changed tack and began to support the sds (Srpska<br />

demokratska stranka, Serbian Democratic Party), Rašković’s party,<br />

on the grounds that it was a “champion of Yugoslavia.” The people<br />

261 Borisav Jović, Poslednji dani SFRJ, p . 146 .

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!