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122<br />

ChApter 1<br />

into the heart of Europe. “When the reasons for its existence are<br />

no longer there our enemies, Croats and Catholicism, will destroy<br />

Republika Srpska and push the boundaries of Catholicism further<br />

east should an opportunity arise.” 157<br />

The Academy of Sciences and Arts of Republika Srpska held<br />

a symposium in Bijeljina in October 1998 entitled “The Serbian<br />

Spiritual Space.” The symposium was attended by the authors of<br />

the sanu Memorandum. In his keynote report, Ekmečić defined<br />

the notion of the Serbian spiritual space as follows: “The Serbian<br />

spiritual space is the totality of cultural activities tending to come<br />

to fruition in a well-regulated state of the time, in all the provinces<br />

in which the Serb people and the ethnic groups as its offshoots have<br />

lived and still live, in all the forms in which they have manifested<br />

themselves.” 158 Philosopher Ljubomir Tadić told the participants that<br />

“our deepest spiritual and political interest binds us to never give<br />

up Kninska Krajina, Lika, Banija, Kordun, parts of Slavonia, Srem<br />

and Baranja in which Serb people have lived for centuries, nor the<br />

towns which have fallen under Croat and Muslim power: Grahovo,<br />

Glamoč, Drvar and Petrovac.” 159<br />

The object of such gatherings has been to let the national ideologues<br />

gradually translate their ethnic engineering into state frontiers.<br />

This is best summed up in the statement of Ćosić that the<br />

“Serb people is coalescing in a living space which it can cover civilizationally<br />

and culturally and develop economically”; he defined<br />

this process as “a territorial-ethnic rearrangement, perhaps, of a<br />

state-political consolidation of the Balkan space.” 160 The national<br />

157 Rajko Gnjato, lecturer at the Faculty of Science, Banjaluka, ‘Geopolitičke perspective<br />

opstanka Republike Srpske’ (Geopolitical prospects for the survival of Republika Srpska),<br />

Geopolitička stvarnost Srba, Institute of Geopolitical Studies, Belgrade, 1997 .<br />

158 Milorad Ekmečić, ‘Srpski duhovni prostor’ (the Serb spiritual space),<br />

Academy of Sciences and Arts of Republika Srpska, Srpsko Sarajevo .<br />

159 Ljubomir Tadić, Ibid .<br />

160 Dobrica Ćosić, ibid .

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