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yugoslavias implosion

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Serbs must constitute a sound basis for the beginning of future peace.<br />

They want national unification with their national brothers in Serbia<br />

and Montenegro.” He believed that the “time has come for us to<br />

present our objectives publicly at an appropriate venue appointed by<br />

history—a session of representatives of all four Serb parliaments.” 142<br />

The Serbian ideologues had plenty of reason to be satisfied with<br />

the developments in Bosnia once it became clear that the international<br />

mediators aimed for its ethnic division. In the early stage of<br />

the war, the United States treated the issue as a European affair, but<br />

the European Community (it did not become the European Union<br />

until 1995) was divided in how to respond to the unfolding crisis in<br />

Yugoslavia. Even if the members of the ec could have reached a<br />

consensus and opted for robust intervention, the ec’s foreign policy<br />

machinery was so weak as to have made it almost impossible to stage<br />

an effective military operation. The West’s ambivalence was apparent<br />

to all local actors, including Milošević, who felt he had a free<br />

hand to act as he wished. As they watched events unfold, many in the<br />

West came to the conclusion that the only solution possible should be<br />

based on ethnic principles, that is, on separation and division, just as<br />

the Serbian ideologues had planned.<br />

Although he was sacked at the height of the Bosnian war for<br />

undermining the power of Slobodan Milošević, Ćosić stuck to his<br />

objectives. As Milošević became internationally isolated after revelations<br />

of mass crimes and ethnic cleansing in Bosnia, Ćosić became a<br />

key interlocutor for the international community. 143 He was regarded<br />

as wielding influence especially among the Bosnian Serbs. Ćosić<br />

focused on the necessity of a division of Bosnia, being “convinced<br />

that the break-up of Yugoslavia necessitated the break-up of Bosnia.”<br />

He made no secret of the fact that he had played a prominent role in<br />

organizing the Bosnian Serbs and been in close liaison with Radovan<br />

142 Večernje novosti, April 29, 1993 .<br />

143 None of the major international mediators who visited Belgrade failed to see Dobrica Ćosić .<br />

115<br />

ChApter 1

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