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102<br />

ChApter 1<br />

times to protect their Serb national particularity and to preserve their<br />

Orthodox faith. This correlation of faith and nation has been complete,<br />

for in guarding their faith the Serbs have defended their nation<br />

and vice-versa; and so, by standing in defense of faith and nation, they<br />

have saved themselves from the numerous violent onslaughts aimed at<br />

their conversion and assimilation. The Serb name in reference to people,<br />

language or church, which has systematically and deliberately been<br />

left out, deleted or altered, has been at the focus of all Serb demands,<br />

petitions and national-political programs. I shall briefly refer back to<br />

the various societies, organizations and institutions which the Serbs<br />

had under Austro-Hungarian rule in Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia.<br />

I am not going do this because I wish to arouse your admiration of<br />

the glorious past, but because I am firmly convinced that we can draw<br />

many a lesson from the past, from how things were done by our forbears,<br />

who fought persistently and expertly for their survival 122.<br />

The works of Ivo Andrić, 123 the only Nobel Prize winner from<br />

the former Yugoslavia, were often cited abroad, especially his reference<br />

to the “controversies and afflictions of the Dark Vilayet” 124 (his<br />

description of a mysterious and hostile Bosnia)—and Pismo iz 1920<br />

[Letter from 1920], which states that “Bosnia is a land of hatred and<br />

fear.” Emphasis was often placed on a passage asserting that “there<br />

are more people in Bosnia than in other Slav or non-Slav countries<br />

with much larger populations and territories who are prepared, in<br />

fits of blind hatred, on various occasions and under various pretexts,<br />

to slay and be slain.” By presenting Bosnia in this way, it was clear<br />

what was to become of Bosnia later because the ground for all kinds<br />

of argumentation was already prepared.<br />

122 Vasilije Krestić, Srbi u Hrvatsko (Serbs in Croatia), by weekly Duga, July 1990 . (The whole<br />

issue was devoted to Serbs from Croatia without any date – it was part of propaganda)<br />

123 Andrić was born in Bosnia to a Catholic Croat family .<br />

124 http://www.ivoandric.org.yu/html/body_andriceva_riznica_ii.html#Pismoiz1920

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