Issue 37 - Tse Qigong Centre

flexible and lighter. When you are using it you even sometimes needto kick, tumble, jump using a lot of high and low movements. So thepole is stronger and is more Yang; and the staff, which is lighter,belongs more to Yin. In fact all weapons usually have both Yin andYang ways of developing.I have been studying the Damo Staff for over ten years withmy teacher Master Wu Chun Yuen. Heis a very talented teacher who has a verygentle nature. He is very good with thespear, nine-section whip, Spring andAutumn Big Sword, double sword anddouble broadsword. He is also verygood at bare hands forms. He can dothem all very well even now when he isseventy years old! He is healthy andflexible and he can do things not manyother masters can do at his age.He practises everyday for atleast three hours in the morning. Thenhe goes home and watches a littletelevision. In the afternoon he has a napand in the evening he goes out and flieshis Chinese kites. Almost everyday herepeats his routine, unless he hassomething special he needs to do.You can see many famousmasters that reach fifty to sixty years ofage who hardly ever exercise everydayand even have health problems. Forsome of them their environment doesnot allow them to do the things theylike everyday. For others their exercisesare too difficult for them now they areolder. Some are even a little lazy and think they are good enough andthey do not need to practise that much, they just enjoy being a masterand being respected by other people.I always think that when a skill is good you should be able topractise it even when you are old and that it is not only for youngpeople. Today we see a lot of wushu competitions, the performancesare very spectacular, but they are only for people under the age oftwenty and are too difficult for people older than thirty. Older orweaker people cannot do a lot of the difficult movements.The Damo Staff is one of my favourite weapons, this is becauseit can help make your body fit and flexible. After all the trainingyour whole bodyfeels light.To practisethe Shaolin DamoStaff you need tounderstandthe staff,this is becausesometimes you willuse the head andother times you usethe bottom of thestaff, you also have to know where the centre of the staff is. This isso you can balance the staff when you are rotating it, otherwise oneside will be longer than the other and feel heavy which can be quiteuncomfortable during training.For beginners who have never practised the staff before it isbetter to start to play with the staff everyday and become familiarwith it. You should treat it like a friend. Many people who practisefeel awkward, this is because they treat their staff like a stranger. Itreat my staff as if it is my friend. I play with it rotating it one way andthen the other, with one hand, then two hands, walking forwardsand backwards. Sometimes you can make up your own ways of playingwith it, and after a while your staff while be like your friend andwhen you use it you will feel very comfortable.When you begin to practise with the staff, you do not startby learning the form. At first you learnhow to spin the staff individually.The first exercise is very simple.Standing still, you use two hands to spinthe staff clockwise and anticlockwise. Thenyou move onto spinning the staff in frontand behind you. This is done by starting tospin the staff in front of you in one hand,then passing it to the other and turninground so that it spins behind you, beforeturning round again, passing it to the otherhand and spinning it in front of you. Thisis repeated until you can spin the staff andturn in a smooth continuous movement.After this you combine thismovement with stepping, moving forwardsand backwards and changing fromone handto the other. Then, step by step, you cando a whole circle, running and jumping andyouwill like the staff more and more. Onceyou pick up your staff you will feel veryhappy.When practising the staff there aremany techniques which you can use:hitting, breaking, circling, scooping,sweeping, covering, rotating, pointing,shooting, blocking, spinning and stopping.In all there are twelve techniques. Different forms have differentmovements, but all are based on the same techniques.With the staff, beginners need to understand how to use thebody and the staff together. This involves a lot of co-ordination. Tostudy the staff you do not have to be big or strong, you need toconsider flexibility and co-ordination more. Each movement relatesto energy and posture. Doing the staff will help to correct bad postureparticularly with the back and spine. You will find your energy israised up and your spirit is high.When you are familiar with the form and can do it withoutthinking, you should concentrate on the Qi and how to use the energyand the staff together. This is the same for other weapons as well andit makes the weapon come alive.In China’s history, the Shaolin staff is the most famousweapon, you could almost say the staff comes from Shaolin Temple.In the Tang Dynasty, thirteen monks saved the Tang Emperorwhen he was captured by the enemy and thrown into prison. TheShaolin monks fought the enemy army with their staffs, even thoughthe enemy had more powerful weapons. Also during the MingDynasty Shaolin was ordered by the emperor to send monks to fightJapanese pirates who were hijacking Chinese ships and attackingpeople. Again Shaolin sent monks armed with staffs.During the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, Shaolin alwayshad many monks who were trained like an army so they could protectthe country when they were needed.For the monks, the staff was the most common and usefulweapon. However staff training is not only for self-defence. It is alsovery good for improving your health, particularly the posture andthe balance of the mindbyMichael TseQi Magazine 47