GOVERNMENT OF BIHAR - Animal & Fish Resources

Fisheries Policy 2008spread area of 43,000 ha. Presently, aquaculture in ponds and tanksremains the main support for livelihood of the poor fish farmers in ruralareas. However, the productivity of ponds is only about 800 kg / hawhich is much below their potential of 3000-5000 kg/ha/year.Fragmented and small size of land holdings due to higher growth rateof population, heavy siltation and poor physical condition of ponds,and traditional culture practices have made the pond aquacultureremain as a subsistence activity.The policy proposes to bring aquaculture at par with agriculturein terms of credit, taxation, energy charges, water tariff and landallocation owing to the similarities between the two sectors in theresource use pattern, providing livelihood support to fishing andfarming households and further fisheries development in the State. Thepolicy envisages that all types of water bodies below 10 ha in size shallbe brought under improved scientific composite fish culture andachieve an annual average productivity of 3000 - 5000 kg / ha. This is tobe made possible by restoration and renovation of existing waterbodies, creation of new water bodies, imparting training onappropriate technologies, extension support and ensuring availabilityof all inputs and support services including credit facilities. Also, supportunder various schemes is to be mobilised for renovation of the Govt.ponds.4. Development of Fisheries in Ox-Bow LakesAn estimated 9,000 ha of water spread area varying in size from 4to 400 ha in the form of ox-bow lakes or mauns offers immense scopefor scientific culture based fisheries development supporting a sizeablenumber of fishers and small and marginal farming households. Theselakes are the discarded loops of meandering rivers, mainly in theGandak basin, which gets disconnected and connected with the mainrivers during floods or rainy season thereby drawing water. At present7