GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014

GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014 GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014

12.07.2015 Views

Chapter SummaryKey points This table summarizes key points of chapter sections or information blocks:Topic Summary PageObjectives x Describe the informal organization and grapevine.x Use listening and responding techniques.x Read body language.x Employ persuasion and negotiating strategies.x Deliver bad news tactfully.Informal An organization is a blend of formal and informal relationships: 6-2organization x Formal organization--official relationships (organization chart). andandx Informal organization--unofficial and personal relationships. 6-3grapevine The grapevine is an unofficial information network. When using it,filter its information and be discreet, for it keeps no secrets.Listening x Environment.6-4barriers we x Speaker's image.meetx Speaker's words.Listening x Thought speed.6-5barriers we x Bias.createx Bad habits.x EmotionsOvercominglisteningbarriersSteps to overcome barriers:1. Bite your tongue: count to ten, listen with an open mind.2. Listen for the main point: take only a few notes.3. Resist distractions: sit upright and look at the speaker.6-6Listen withyour eyesActivelistening4. Use thought speed: read between lines, watch body language.x Look at the speaker's whole face.x Watch the speaker's lips.x Focus on one eye, then the other.x Occasionally shift eyes.ResponseParaphraseLeadingstatementsQuestionsSummarizeInterpretInformDescriptionUse your words to restate speaker's words.Draw out the respondent.Fill voids or gather information.Control course of discussion.Look at things in new ways.Provide information and fuel discussion.6-66-7and6-8NRDC GRC – Staff Handbook 6-24

Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey points (continued)Topic Summary PageBodylanguageGives clues to inner feelings.Adds to impact of speech.6-9thruBody language isn't foolproof--it's easy to misinterpret signals.Persuading x Forces logical thinking. x Overcomes hostility.x Clarifies intent. x Promotes cooperation.x Helps gain new knowledge. x Builds commitment.Selling steps 1. Know product. 4. Ask for action.2. Know customer. 5. Handle opposition.3. Involve customer.OvercomingobjectionsNegotiatingstrategiesNegotiatingguidelinesBad NewsTo overcome objections take these steps:1. Relax. 4. Move on.2. Listen. 5. Qualify objection--answer3. Accept. briefly.Negotiate to make both sides winners. Negotiate when--x There's room to negotiate.x An agreeable solution is not in sight.x You need other party's support.Strategies: x Bargain.x Hold firm. x Concede.x Debate. x Compromise.x Withdraw. x Collaborate.Collaboration: Best way to negotiate. Parties drop adversarialroles and become partners to make both sides winners. Collaborateby listening, accepting, exploring, and seeking common interests.Guidelines:x Know your walk-away point. x Resolve easy issues first.x Know your options. x Hold high expectations.x Keep track of proceedings. x Remember who you work for.x Make deals conditional. x Know when to hold or fold.Skillful communication of both good and bad news builds trustwith your boss. Take precautions when preparing and deliveringbad news to a good news only boss.x Tell it as it is without fanfare.x Offer alternatives and recommendation.x Never say, "I've got bad news."6-116-126-13and6-146-15thru6-176-186-196-206-216-22and6-23NRDC GRC – Staff Handbook 6-25

Chapter SummaryKey points This table summarizes key points of chapter sections or information blocks:Topic Summary PageObjectives x Describe the informal organization and grapevine.x Use listening and responding techniques.x Read body language.x Employ persuasion and negotiating strategies.x Deliver bad news tactfully.Informal An organization is a blend of formal and informal relationships: 6-2organization x Formal organization--official relationships (organization chart). andandx Informal organization--unofficial and personal relationships. 6-3grapevine The grapevine is an unofficial information network. When using it,filter its information and be discreet, for it keeps no secrets.Listening x Environment.6-4barriers we x Speaker's image.meetx Speaker's words.Listening x Thought speed.6-5barriers we x Bias.createx Bad habits.x EmotionsOvercominglisteningbarriersSteps to overcome barriers:1. Bite your tongue: count to ten, listen with an open mind.2. Listen for the main point: take only a few notes.3. Resist distractions: sit upright and look at the speaker.6-6Listen withyour eyesActivelistening4. Use thought speed: read between lines, watch body language.x Look at the speaker's whole face.x Watch the speaker's lips.x Focus on one eye, then the other.x Occasionally shift eyes.ResponseParaphraseLeadingstatementsQuestionsSummarizeInterpretInformDescriptionUse your words to restate speaker's words.Draw out the respondent.Fill voids or gather information.Control course of discussion.Look at things in new ways.Provide information and fuel discussion.6-66-7and6-8<strong>NRDC</strong> GRC – Staff Handbook 6-<strong>24</strong>

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