GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014
GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014 GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014
Chapter SummaryKey points This table summarizes key points of chapter sections or information blocks:Topic Summary PageObjectives x Describe the informal organization and grapevine.x Use listening and responding techniques.x Read body language.x Employ persuasion and negotiating strategies.x Deliver bad news tactfully.Informal An organization is a blend of formal and informal relationships: 6-2organization x Formal organization--official relationships (organization chart). andandx Informal organization--unofficial and personal relationships. 6-3grapevine The grapevine is an unofficial information network. When using it,filter its information and be discreet, for it keeps no secrets.Listening x Environment.6-4barriers we x Speaker's image.meetx Speaker's words.Listening x Thought speed.6-5barriers we x Bias.createx Bad habits.x EmotionsOvercominglisteningbarriersSteps to overcome barriers:1. Bite your tongue: count to ten, listen with an open mind.2. Listen for the main point: take only a few notes.3. Resist distractions: sit upright and look at the speaker.6-6Listen withyour eyesActivelistening4. Use thought speed: read between lines, watch body language.x Look at the speaker's whole face.x Watch the speaker's lips.x Focus on one eye, then the other.x Occasionally shift eyes.ResponseParaphraseLeadingstatementsQuestionsSummarizeInterpretInformDescriptionUse your words to restate speaker's words.Draw out the respondent.Fill voids or gather information.Control course of discussion.Look at things in new ways.Provide information and fuel discussion.6-66-7and6-8NRDC GRC – Staff Handbook 6-24
Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey points (continued)Topic Summary PageBodylanguageGives clues to inner feelings.Adds to impact of speech.6-9thruBody language isn't foolproof--it's easy to misinterpret signals.Persuading x Forces logical thinking. x Overcomes hostility.x Clarifies intent. x Promotes cooperation.x Helps gain new knowledge. x Builds commitment.Selling steps 1. Know product. 4. Ask for action.2. Know customer. 5. Handle opposition.3. Involve customer.OvercomingobjectionsNegotiatingstrategiesNegotiatingguidelinesBad NewsTo overcome objections take these steps:1. Relax. 4. Move on.2. Listen. 5. Qualify objection--answer3. Accept. briefly.Negotiate to make both sides winners. Negotiate when--x There's room to negotiate.x An agreeable solution is not in sight.x You need other party's support.Strategies: x Bargain.x Hold firm. x Concede.x Debate. x Compromise.x Withdraw. x Collaborate.Collaboration: Best way to negotiate. Parties drop adversarialroles and become partners to make both sides winners. Collaborateby listening, accepting, exploring, and seeking common interests.Guidelines:x Know your walk-away point. x Resolve easy issues first.x Know your options. x Hold high expectations.x Keep track of proceedings. x Remember who you work for.x Make deals conditional. x Know when to hold or fold.Skillful communication of both good and bad news builds trustwith your boss. Take precautions when preparing and deliveringbad news to a good news only boss.x Tell it as it is without fanfare.x Offer alternatives and recommendation.x Never say, "I've got bad news."6-116-126-13and6-146-15thru6-176-186-196-206-216-22and6-23NRDC GRC – Staff Handbook 6-25
- Page 93 and 94: Concluding a MeetingIntroductionEnd
- Page 95 and 96: Interactive MeetingsIntroduction Ru
- Page 97 and 98: Interactive Roles, ContinuedRecorde
- Page 99 and 100: Conducting an InterviewIntroduction
- Page 101 and 102: Controlling an InterviewIntroductio
- Page 103: Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey point
- Page 106 and 107: Problem-Solving StepsIntroductionTh
- Page 108 and 109: Step 2: Gather InformationIntroduct
- Page 110 and 111: Step 3: Develop AlternativesIntrodu
- Page 112 and 113: Step 4: Weigh AlternativesArriving
- Page 114 and 115: Adaptive Decision MakingIntroductio
- Page 116 and 117: Gaining Power to Make DecisionsIntr
- Page 118 and 119: Problems, Decisions, and ManagersIn
- Page 120 and 121: Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey point
- Page 122 and 123: Informal Organization and Grapevine
- Page 124 and 125: Listening Barriers We MeetBenefits
- Page 126 and 127: Overcoming Listening BarriersOverco
- Page 128 and 129: Active Listening, ContinuedAsk ques
- Page 130 and 131: Body Language, ContinuedExamplesWay
- Page 132 and 133: PersuadingIntroductionStaff officer
- Page 134 and 135: Persuading, ContinuedSelling steps(
- Page 136 and 137: Overcoming Objections, ContinuedPro
- Page 138 and 139: Negotiating StrategiesIntroductionT
- Page 140 and 141: Negotiating Strategies, ContinuedCo
- Page 142 and 143: Bad NewsIntroduction Building a goo
- Page 147 and 148: Chapter 7WritingOverviewIntroductio
- Page 149 and 150: Standards and RulesIntroduction Thi
- Page 151 and 152: Active VoiceIntroduction If you did
- Page 153 and 154: Active Voice, ContinuedWhen to usep
- Page 155 and 156: Eliminating Wordiness, ContinuedCut
- Page 157 and 158: Smothered VerbsIntroduction Another
- Page 159 and 160: PackagingIntroduction The way somet
- Page 161 and 162: Readability FormulasIntroductionRea
- Page 163 and 164: Editing, ContinuedRulesChecklistWhe
- Page 165: Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey point
- Page 168 and 169: Learning to CoordinateIntroductionD
- Page 170 and 171: Informal CoordinationIntroduction T
- Page 172 and 173: Coordinating PhasesIntroductionPhas
- Page 174 and 175: Responding to Non-concurrencesIntro
- Page 176 and 177: Decision Paper (DCC)Introduction A
- Page 178 and 179: Maintaining ControlIntroduction Thi
- Page 180 and 181: Suspense DatesIntroduction Suspense
- Page 182 and 183: Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey point
- Page 184 and 185: Military BriefingsIntroduction Comm
- Page 186 and 187: Information Briefing FormatsIntrodu
- Page 188 and 189: PreparationIntroduction This sectio
- Page 190 and 191: Preparation, ContinuedFocus onkey p
- Page 192 and 193: Methods of Presentation, ContinuedS
Chapter SummaryKey points This table summarizes key points of chapter sections or information blocks:Topic Summary PageObjectives x Describe the informal organization and grapevine.x Use listening and responding techniques.x Read body language.x Employ persuasion and negotiating strategies.x Deliver bad news tactfully.Informal An organization is a blend of formal and informal relationships: 6-2organization x Formal organization--official relationships (organization chart). andandx Informal organization--unofficial and personal relationships. 6-3grapevine The grapevine is an unofficial information network. When using it,filter its information and be discreet, for it keeps no secrets.Listening x Environment.6-4barriers we x Speaker's image.meetx Speaker's words.Listening x Thought speed.6-5barriers we x Bias.createx Bad habits.x EmotionsOvercominglisteningbarriersSteps to overcome barriers:1. Bite your tongue: count to ten, listen with an open mind.2. Listen for the main point: take only a few notes.3. Resist distractions: sit upright and look at the speaker.6-6Listen withyour eyesActivelistening4. Use thought speed: read between lines, watch body language.x Look at the speaker's whole face.x Watch the speaker's lips.x Focus on one eye, then the other.x Occasionally shift eyes.ResponseParaphraseLeadingstatementsQuestionsSummarizeInterpretInformDescriptionUse your words to restate speaker's words.Draw out the respondent.Fill voids or gather information.Control course of discussion.Look at things in new ways.Provide information and fuel discussion.6-66-7and6-8<strong>NRDC</strong> GRC – Staff Handbook 6-<strong>24</strong>