GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014
GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014 GUIDELINES TO NRDC feb 24 2014
Step 4: Weigh AlternativesArriving atthe bestalternativeConsider all reasonable alternatives as possible solutions. An obviously bestsolution is rare. The best possible solution is the one that has the mostflexibility and meets all or most of the criteria.To weigh each alternative and eventually choose the best, take these steps:StepAction1 List alternatives in columns and rows as depicted in matrix below.2 Starting with Alternative A, go across columns in the matrix and rateeach alternative against all the others.WhenThe alternative underconsideration has more valuethan the othersThe alternative has less valuethan the othersThenGive the more valuablealternative a score of 1.Give the less valuablealternative a score of 0.3 Tally scores for each row. Highest score is the best choice. In thematrix below, alternative C scores highest, so it's the best choice.ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY MATRIXAlternativesRo wSumRan kA B C DAlternative A00 00 0004thAlternative B11 00 1122n dAlternative C11 11 1131stAlternative D11 00 0013rdFigure 5-2. Thomas Saaty's analytical hierarchy matrixNRDC GRC – Staff Handbook 5-8
Step 5: Select the Best AlternativeIntroductionAfter weighing alternatives, one or two should stand above the rest. Pick thebest one, coordinate the action, and send it forward for approval.Consider each alternative carefully, but don't waste time trying to pick theperfect solution. Remember the Principle of Flexibility discussed in Chapter 1:Since there's usually more than one way to do something well, we need notwaste effort seeking the one best way.. . . a good plan violently executed now is better than a perfect plan next week.--General George S. Patton, Jr., War as I Knew It.Step 6: Obtain Approval and Implement the DecisionFollow upOutline plansKeep updatedYour job doesn't end with the recommendation winning approval. Follow upaggressively with implementing actions, or the decision will fail for lack ofresolve or timid execution. Use these means to follow up on a decision:x A complete plan ready for execution (or an outline plan if appropriate).x A memorandum for record (MFR) to record who does what.x Milestones.x Progress reports.If assured the decision maker will adopt your recommendation, then prepare acomplete plan, ready for implementation. If unsure, then prepare outline plansfor alternatives the decision maker would be most likely to choose.An outline plan is a preliminary or skeleton plan that's a basis for furtherplanning. It contains enough information to enable detailed planning to begin.An outline plan enables a planner to--x Provide information to the decision maker.x Seek allocation of resources.x Obtain recommendations from those involved or affected.x Initiate and expedite planning at lower levels.x Test a course of action before beginning detailed planning.x Save time.Keep outline plans updated, for the adopted alternative may later be abandonedand replaced with another.NRDC GRC – Staff Handbook 5-9
- Page 62 and 63: Staff Doctrine, ContinuedBackground
- Page 64 and 65: Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey Point
- Page 66 and 67: Efficiency and EffectivenessIntrodu
- Page 68 and 69: Efficiency and Effectiveness, Conti
- Page 70 and 71: Step 1: Record Use of TimeIntroduct
- Page 72 and 73: Step 2: Analyze ResultsIntroduction
- Page 74: Step 3: Eliminate Time WastersIntro
- Page 77 and 78: Step 4: Overcome Barriers, Continue
- Page 79 and 80: Priorities, ContinuedVisionVision i
- Page 81 and 82: Doing Things One at a TimeIntroduct
- Page 83 and 84: Chapter SummaryKey points This tabl
- Page 85 and 86: Chapter 4Meetings and InterviewsOve
- Page 87 and 88: Preparing an AgendaIntroductionGuid
- Page 89 and 90: Opening a MeetingIntroductionOpenin
- Page 91 and 92: Guiding DiscussionIntroductionHow t
- Page 93 and 94: Concluding a MeetingIntroductionEnd
- Page 95 and 96: Interactive MeetingsIntroduction Ru
- Page 97 and 98: Interactive Roles, ContinuedRecorde
- Page 99 and 100: Conducting an InterviewIntroduction
- Page 101 and 102: Controlling an InterviewIntroductio
- Page 103: Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey point
- Page 106 and 107: Problem-Solving StepsIntroductionTh
- Page 108 and 109: Step 2: Gather InformationIntroduct
- Page 110 and 111: Step 3: Develop AlternativesIntrodu
- Page 114 and 115: Adaptive Decision MakingIntroductio
- Page 116 and 117: Gaining Power to Make DecisionsIntr
- Page 118 and 119: Problems, Decisions, and ManagersIn
- Page 120 and 121: Chapter Summary, ContinuedKey point
- Page 122 and 123: Informal Organization and Grapevine
- Page 124 and 125: Listening Barriers We MeetBenefits
- Page 126 and 127: Overcoming Listening BarriersOverco
- Page 128 and 129: Active Listening, ContinuedAsk ques
- Page 130 and 131: Body Language, ContinuedExamplesWay
- Page 132 and 133: PersuadingIntroductionStaff officer
- Page 134 and 135: Persuading, ContinuedSelling steps(
- Page 136 and 137: Overcoming Objections, ContinuedPro
- Page 138 and 139: Negotiating StrategiesIntroductionT
- Page 140 and 141: Negotiating Strategies, ContinuedCo
- Page 142 and 143: Bad NewsIntroduction Building a goo
- Page 144 and 145: Chapter SummaryKey points This tabl
- Page 147 and 148: Chapter 7WritingOverviewIntroductio
- Page 149 and 150: Standards and RulesIntroduction Thi
- Page 151 and 152: Active VoiceIntroduction If you did
- Page 153 and 154: Active Voice, ContinuedWhen to usep
- Page 155 and 156: Eliminating Wordiness, ContinuedCut
- Page 157 and 158: Smothered VerbsIntroduction Another
- Page 159 and 160: PackagingIntroduction The way somet
- Page 161 and 162: Readability FormulasIntroductionRea
Step 5: Select the Best AlternativeIntroductionAfter weighing alternatives, one or two should stand above the rest. Pick thebest one, coordinate the action, and send it forward for approval.Consider each alternative carefully, but don't waste time trying to pick theperfect solution. Remember the Principle of Flexibility discussed in Chapter 1:Since there's usually more than one way to do something well, we need notwaste effort seeking the one best way.. . . a good plan violently executed now is better than a perfect plan next week.--General George S. Patton, Jr., War as I Knew It.Step 6: Obtain Approval and Implement the DecisionFollow upOutline plansKeep updatedYour job doesn't end with the recommendation winning approval. Follow upaggressively with implementing actions, or the decision will fail for lack ofresolve or timid execution. Use these means to follow up on a decision:x A complete plan ready for execution (or an outline plan if appropriate).x A memorandum for record (MFR) to record who does what.x Milestones.x Progress reports.If assured the decision maker will adopt your recommendation, then prepare acomplete plan, ready for implementation. If unsure, then prepare outline plansfor alternatives the decision maker would be most likely to choose.An outline plan is a preliminary or skeleton plan that's a basis for furtherplanning. It contains enough information to enable detailed planning to begin.An outline plan enables a planner to--x Provide information to the decision maker.x Seek allocation of resources.x Obtain recommendations from those involved or affected.x Initiate and expedite planning at lower levels.x Test a course of action before beginning detailed planning.x Save time.Keep outline plans updated, for the adopted alternative may later be abandonedand replaced with another.<strong>NRDC</strong> GRC – Staff Handbook 5-9