MASSACHUSETTS, Central <strong>and</strong> East<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Unusual</strong> <strong>Weather</strong> <strong>Phenomena</strong>TimePath PathNumber ofEstimatedLocal/ Length WidthPersonsDamageLocation DateSt<strong>and</strong>ard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of <strong>Storm</strong>March 1998traffic tie-ups affected commuters <strong>and</strong> motorists from Massachusetts on that interstate highway throughout the afternoon. ??VE,M45VEMAZ009Western Hampden14 0600EST1800EST0 0Heavy SnowSnowfall totaled 6.0 inches in Granville. This was an elevation snowfall event, with less snowfall at lower elevations. Numerous,mostly minor, skidding accidents were reported on highways in western Massachusetts.MAZ022Barnstable18191800EST2100EST0 0Heavy RainMore than 2 inches of rain fell in several towns on Cape Cod. Some storm totals included: South Orleans, 2.50"; Chatham <strong>and</strong>West Yarmouth, 2.20".MAZ005>007-013>024 Western Middlesex - Western Essex - Eastern Essex - Western Norfolk - Southeast Middlesex - Suffolk -Eastern Norfolk - Northern Bristol - Western Plymouth - Eastern Plymouth - Southern Bristol - SouthernPlymouth - Barnstable - Dukes - Nantucket21220600EST0700EST0 0Strong WindsMAZ016Eastern Norfolk22 0255EST0 0High Wind (G52)MAZ008Western Hampshire22 0700EST0 0Heavy SnowA strong very early Spring nor'easter was caused by a low pressure system which moved to the north-northeast from the Virginiacoast on March 21st, passing to the southeast of Cape Cod on March 22nd. This storm brought a mixture of snow, sleet, <strong>and</strong> rain,as well as strong northeast winds. The maximum snowfall reported was 6.1 inches in Worthington in Hampshire County in westernMassachusetts. Snowfall totals of 3 to 5 inches occurred elsewhere, except in Plymouth <strong>and</strong> Bristol Counties, where amounts wereon the order of an inch or two. Cape Cod <strong>and</strong> the Isl<strong>and</strong>s had rain. Strong northeast winds gusting to 40 to 55 mph affected east<strong>and</strong> southeast coastal Massachusetts for about 24 hours from the morning of March 21st through the morning of March 22nd. Somepeak wind gusts included: Blue Hill Observatory, Milton, 60 mph; Winthrop, 51 mph; Falmouth, 48 mph; Martha's Vineyard, 46mph; Chatham <strong>and</strong> Provincetown, 41 mph; <strong>and</strong> Nantucket, 39 mph. Offshore, the Buzzards Bay buoy reported a peak wind of 55mph. Twenty-foot seas were reported offshore <strong>and</strong> the high seas frustrated efforts by the Coast Guard to tow a disabled fishingvessel off Provincetown. However, all turned out well as the vessel was able to ride out the high seas.MAZ005>007-013>024 Western Middlesex - Western Essex - Eastern Essex - Western Norfolk - Southeast Middlesex - Suffolk -Eastern Norfolk - Northern Bristol - Western Plymouth - Eastern Plymouth - Southern Bristol - SouthernPlymouth - Barnstable - Dukes - Nantucket26 1000EST1800EST0 0Strong WindsStrong south-southwest winds gusting to 35 to 50 mph occurred from late morning until late afternoon. Some peak wind gustsincluded: Blue Hill Observatory, Milton, 50 mph; Boston <strong>and</strong> Falmouth, 36 mph.MAZ015>016 Suffolk - Eastern Norfolk27 1528EST1530EST0 0Record WarmthMAZ012-015>016 Southern Worcester - Suffolk - Eastern Norfolk28 1306EST1400EST0 0Record WarmthRecord warmth for the month of March occurred across most of the state. On March 27th, the temperature at Logan InternationalAirport in Boston soared to 79 degrees, breaking the record for the date. The old record was 76 degrees in 1945. At Blue HillObservatory in Milton on the 27th, the high temperature of 78 degrees surpassed the previous record for the date of 76 degrees in1945. At Blue Hill Observatory on March 28th, the temperature soared to 86 degrees, establishing a new high temperature recordfor the month of March. The previous record there was 85 degrees set on March 29, 1945. At Boston on March 28th, the hightemperature reached 85 degrees <strong>and</strong> the old record was 81 degrees in 1989. At Worcester Airport, on March 28th, the hightemperature of 81 degrees tied the record high reading for the date.MAZ003-010 Eastern Franklin - Eastern Hampshire30310700EST2359EST0 0FloodRecord warm temperatures produced rapid snow melt across northern New Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the combined effects of rapid runoff <strong>and</strong>dam releases caused the Connecticut River to rise. Flood stage of 112 feet was attained at 7 AM on March 30th in Northampton<strong>and</strong> flood stage of 28 feet was reached at 10:30 AM at Montague. The river remained above flood stage into the beginning ofApril.....see April <strong>Storm</strong> <strong>Data</strong> for further information. Flood-prone areas outside of levee protection were affected.80 74
MASSACHUSETTS, Central <strong>and</strong> EastMAZ012-015>016 Southern Worcester - Suffolk - Eastern NorfolkMASSACHUSETTS, WestMAZ001MAZ001MAZ001MICHIGAN, EastMIZ048MIZ076MIZ048MIZ054-061<strong>Storm</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Unusual</strong> <strong>Weather</strong> <strong>Phenomena</strong>TimePath PathNumber ofEstimatedLocal/ Length WidthPersonsDamageLocation DateSt<strong>and</strong>ard (Miles) (Yards) Killed Injured Property Crops Character of <strong>Storm</strong>31 1342EST1353EST00Record WarmthMarch 1998On March 31st, the temperature at Logan International Airport in Boston soared to an all-time record for the month of March whena high temperature of 89 degrees was recorded. The previous high reading was 86 degrees on March 29, 1945. At the WorcesterAirport, the high temperature of 84 degrees tied the warmest temperature ever recorded in the month of March...again on March 29,1945. However, the daily high temperature record for March 31st in Worcester was shattered by a wide margin--the previous recordwas only 70 degrees set on March 31, 1918. At the Blue Hill Observatory in Milton, the high temperature reached 89 degrees,breaking the all-time high temperature record for the month, which had just been set on March 28th of this year at 86 degrees. Italso broke the high temperature record for the date of March 31st, which was only 69 degrees recorded in 1986. Also, at manyweather stations, the high temperatures on March 31st were the highest readings ever observed so early in the season.Berkshire14 0300EST0 0Snow15 0000ESTDuring March 14 <strong>and</strong> 15, an Alberta Clipper produced snow across western Massachusetts. The greatest snowfall occurred in th ehigher elevations of the Berkshires. Snow totals generally ranged from 2 to 5 inches. The heavy wet snow caused numerous trafficaccidents.Berkshire21220200EST1200EST0 0Wintery MixDuring March 21 <strong>and</strong> 22, a coastal storm produced a mix of snow, sleet <strong>and</strong> freezing rain across Berkshire County. Snow total sgenerally ranged from 3 to 5 inches, with additional accumulation due to sleet <strong>and</strong> freezing rain.Berkshire27311200EST1900EST0 0Excessive HeatThe end of March was a period of record heat across western Massachusetts as strong high pressure off the Mid-Atlantic coastproduced a persistent southerly flow. From March 27 to March 31, high temperatures ranged from the middle 70s to upper 80s.Bay09 0400EST1 0Extreme ColdA Kawkawlin man passed out while walking home from a local tavern. A steady, cold rain was falling, <strong>and</strong> the man died fromhypothermia. Alcohol was likely a contributing factor.M42OUWayne09 0600EST0 0Flood1200ESTBay09 0900EST0 0Heavy Snow2100ESTTuscola - Genesee09 1030EST0 0High Wind (G50)1100ESTA strong low pressure system moved northeast from the southern Plains, reaching the lower Ohio Valley on the evening of the 8th,then crossing Ohio <strong>and</strong> Lake Erie into Ontario on the 9th. This system brought a multitude of weather events to southeast Michigan.Over two inches of rain fell on parts of far southeast Michigan on the night of the 8th into the morning of the 9th. Some of thehigher rainfall totals were 2.16 inches in Morenci <strong>and</strong> 2.1 inches in Allen Park. The rain caused some minor urban flooding inWayne County, where a few streets were flooded. In Allen Park, 14 homes experienced some flooding.Four to six inches of snow fell in Bay County on the 9th. The highest snowfall total, six inches, was recorded seven miles west ofLinwood, near the community of Crump.MIZ070Strong north winds occurred during the storm's closest approach on the 9th. A few trees were downed along the Tuscola Countyshoreline, seven miles northwest of Akron, as these winds came off of Saginaw Bay. Later in the morning, the wind downed powerlines in Flint, Burton, Davison, Otisville, <strong>and</strong> Swartz Creek.Macomb09 1200EST2100EST0 0Flood81 75
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MARCH 1998VOLUME 40NUMBER 3STORMDAT
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OUTSTANDING STORMS OF THE MONTH1. T
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ALABAMA, North CentralLamar CountyS
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ALABAMA, North CentralMadison Count
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ALABAMA, SoutheastALZ065-068Coffee
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Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phen
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ALASKA, SouthernAKZ011-018>019AKZ02
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ARIZONA, NorthwestMohave County20 N
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ARKANSAS, Central and North Central
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ARKANSAS, NorthwestMadison CountyHu
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CALIFORNIA, NorthwestCAZ003-076Nort
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CALIFORNIA, South CentralKern Count
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CALIFORNIA, SouthwestSan Bernardino
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- Page 47 and 48: FLORIDA, West Panhandlecaused sand
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NORTH CAROLINA, SouthwestDeep low p
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OHIO, NorthOHZ009>014-019>023-028>0
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Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phen
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OKLAHOMA, PanhandleOKZ002TexasOKZ00
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OKLAHOMA, Western, Central and Sout
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OKLAHOMA, Western, Central and Sout
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PENNSYLVANIA, CentralAdams CountyCo
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PENNSYLVANIA, Easta couple of inche
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RHODE ISLANDKent CountyWest Warwick
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SOUTH CAROLINA, North CoastalREPORT
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SOUTH DAKOTA, WestSDZ001-012-012>01
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TEXAS, CentralConcho CountyPaint Ro
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TEXAS, NorthStorm Data and Unusual
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TEXAS, NorthTarrant County1 W Crowl
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TEXAS, NortheastHarrison County1 W
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TEXAS, South CentralMedina CountySt
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TEXAS, Western NorthWichita CountyW
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Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phen
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VIRGINIA, NorthCulpeper CountyCount
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VIRGINIA, SouthwestPittsylvania Cou
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WEST VIRGINIA, EastA mudslide affec
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WISCONSIN, NortheastWaushara County
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WISCONSIN, SouthwestLa Crosse Count
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Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phen
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