Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena - CIG

STORM DAMAGE CATEGORIESREFERENCE NOTES1 Less than $50 0 / Blank None reported.2 $50 to $500 * Miles instead of yards.3 $500 to $5,000 ** Yards instead of miles.4 $5,000 to $50,000 @ Includes heavy sleet storm.5 $50,000 to $500,000 # Freezing drizzle and freezing6 $500,000 to $5 Million rain, commonly known as glaze.7 $5 Million to $50 Million = Report incomplete.8 $50 Million to $500 Million = = Report not received.9 $500 Million to $5 Billion o/c Indicates Crop Damage amountis included in the value give forproperty damage.When reports are not received or are incomplete, the Storm Summary National Deathand Injury totals may also be incomplete.Definition of Fujita Tornado Scale ( F Scale )(F0) Gale tornado (40-72 mph) : Light damage;Some damage to chimneys; break branches offtrees; push over shallow-rooted trees; signs andbillboards damaged.(F1) Moderate tornado (73-112 mph): Moderatedamage; The lower limit (73 mph) is the beginningof hurricane wind speed; peel surface off roofs;mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned;moving autos pushed off the roads.(F2) Significant tornado (113-157 mph): Considerabledamage; Roofs torn from frame houses; mobilehomes demolished; boxcars pushed over; large treessnapped or uprooted; light-object missiles generated.(F3) Severe tornado (158-206 mph): Severe damage;Roofs and some walls torn from well-constructedhouses; trains overturned; most trees in forestuprooted; heavy cars lifted off ground and thrown.(F4) Devastating tornado (207-260 mph): Devastatingdamage; Well-constructed houses leveled; structurewith weak foundations blown off some distance; carsthrown and large missiles generated.(F5) Incredible tornado (261-318 mph): Incredibledamage; Strong frame houses lifted from foundationand carried considerable distance to disintegrate;automobile-sized missiles fly through the air in excessof 100 meters; trees debarked; incredible phenomenawill occur.(F6-F12) (319 mph to Mach 1, the speed of sound):The maximum wind speeds of tornadoes are notexpected to reach the F6 wind speeds.(F0+F1) Weak Tornado(F2+F3) Strong Tornado(F4+F5) Violent TornadoFrom J. Atmos. Sci., August 1981, p. 1517-1519