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8 - Breed Nutrition

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Scientific glossary<br />

Adipocytes: cells in the fat tissue specialised in fat storage. These cells multiply when they can no longer increase<br />

in volume<br />

Atopy: hereditary disposition to manifestation of hypersensitivity to antigens in the atmosphere<br />

Cerumen: waxy, yellowish substance secreted in the external ear canal, which lubricates the eardrum and cleans<br />

the ear canal<br />

Chondroitin: natural cartilage extract that facilitates the hydration of cartilage<br />

EPA/DHA: omega 3 long-chain fatty acids important for skin health and cognitive function; abundant in fish oil<br />

Glucosamine: base element in the cartilage structure that encourages the regeneration of cartilage by stimulating<br />

the synthesis of its constituents<br />

L-carnitine: carrier that helps get the fatty acids to the mitochondria, where energy is generated for the cells<br />

Lutein and zeaxanthine: antioxidants of the carotenoid family (yellow-red pigments)<br />

Chelated trace element: complex mineral comprising one neutral molecule to improve its assimilation<br />

Polyphenols: vegetable substances with antioxidant powers which help to neutralise free radicals in ageing cells.<br />

Psyllium : annual plant native to the sandy basin of the Mediterranean that is traditionally used for digestive complaints<br />

Free radicals: by-products of oxygen metabolism responsible for oxidising unsaturated fatty acids that make up<br />

the cell membranes<br />

Retinol : special form of vitamin A that plays a role in the synthesis of retinal pigments needed to perceive<br />

colours and for night vision<br />

Seborrhoea: increased secretion of the sebaceous glands accompanying various types of dermatitis<br />

Sebum : natural wax that protects the skin and hair; produced by the sebaceous glands in the dermis<br />

Taurine : amino acid derivative that remains in free form; essential to heart function and a constituent<br />

part of the retina, it also possesses antioxidant powers<br />

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