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Top 10 Buenos Aires

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<strong>Top</strong> <strong>10</strong> Tango Tunes<br />

1 La Cumparsita<br />

2 Por una Cabeza<br />

3 Mi Noche Triste<br />

4 Silencio<br />

5 El Carretero<br />

6 Tomo y Obligo<br />

7 Mi <strong>Buenos</strong> <strong>Aires</strong> Querido<br />

8 Volvió una Noche<br />

9 El Día que me Quieras<br />

0 Guitarra Guitarra Mía<br />

La Cumparsita<br />

To the chagrin of<br />

porteños, tango’s most<br />

recognizable melody,<br />

La Cumparsita, has its<br />

origins in Montevideo,<br />

Uruguay, where a<br />

struggling architecture<br />

student anonymously<br />

gave the sheet music to<br />

a local band director in<br />

1917. It was only after the<br />

student later heard his<br />

composition when he was<br />

in Paris that he understood<br />

his folly – having<br />

sold the rights to the tune<br />

for just 20 pesos.<br />

* Casimiro Ain (1882–1940)<br />

Gardel would have never<br />

been able to seduce Europe had<br />

the dancer Casimiro Ain not<br />

been through Paris in 1904,<br />

where this <strong>Buenos</strong> <strong>Aires</strong> milkman’s<br />

son captivated audiences<br />

with what was then an unknown<br />

artform, which he called “tango<br />

criollo” (earlier tango). Ain, in a<br />

later Paris visit, succeeded in<br />

convincing the archbishops that<br />

tango was not a sinful dance.<br />

( Carlos Saura (b.1932)<br />

Spanish director and<br />

choreographer Saura is most<br />

famous for his Flamenco trilogy<br />

of films – including 1983’s<br />

Carmen, starring flamenco<br />

The Mythical Gardel<br />

Carlos Gardel might not figure as prominently as<br />

Edith Piaf or Al Jolson among early 20th-century<br />

vocalists, but the Latin songbird commands an<br />

Argentinian cult that would put Elvis worshippers to<br />

shame. Gardel wedded lyrics about deceit, drunkenness,<br />

and <strong>Buenos</strong> <strong>Aires</strong> to tango’s florid guitar lines.<br />

His presumed birthplace is Toulouse, France, where<br />

he was born Charles Romuald Gardes in 1890,<br />

though some sources suggest Uruguay is his native<br />

soil. Undisputed is his upbringing in <strong>Buenos</strong> <strong>Aires</strong>’<br />

Abasto district, where push-cart vendors and conmen<br />

provided ample inspiration for his songs. European<br />

audiences, won over by Gardel’s charm, helped<br />

legitimize tango in the eyes of porteño elites. Gardel<br />

died in a plane crash in 1935, a tragedy which only<br />

stoked his legend.<br />

A poster featuring tango star Carlos Gardel<br />

colossus Antonio Gades – but his<br />

internationally screened, highly<br />

conceptual, and controversial<br />

1998 feature,Tango, helped<br />

propel the dance’s worldwide<br />

renaissance.<br />

) Gotan Project<br />

The bohemian crew of<br />

porteños and Parisians comprising<br />

Gotan Project are<br />

practitioners of electronic tango,<br />

which fuses sampling and beats<br />

from hip-hop and dub with sultry<br />

vocals and bandoneón. Their first<br />

album, La Revancha del Tango, is<br />

their greatest statement. Similar<br />

to a Cockeny slang, the group’s<br />

name is derived from lunfardo’s<br />

jumbling of the word “tango.”<br />

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<strong>Buenos</strong> <strong>Aires</strong>’ <strong>Top</strong> <strong>10</strong><br />

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