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<strong>Buenos</strong> <strong>Aires</strong>’ <strong>Top</strong> <strong>10</strong><br />
28<br />
Left Gotan Project Right Astor Piazzolla<br />
Tango Artists<br />
! Carlos Gardel (1890–1935)<br />
“Carlitos” will always be<br />
tango’s ambassador. This fedorawearing<br />
porteño authored<br />
hundreds of tales of love lost,<br />
punches thrown, and women<br />
wooed. The 70th anniversary of<br />
his death was commemorated by<br />
four countries – Argentina,<br />
Colombia, France, and Uruguay.<br />
Astor Piazzolla (1921–92)<br />
@ Master composer Piazzolla<br />
brought tango – some would say<br />
kicking and screaming – into the<br />
jazz age, pioneering the tangojazz<br />
quintet ensemble and<br />
turning American bebop masters<br />
on to the artform. The mournful<br />
Adios Nonino is Piazzolla’s most<br />
famous composition.<br />
£ Juan Carlos Copes<br />
(b.1931)<br />
An influential choreographer,<br />
Copes is responsible for bringing<br />
the now-integral theatricality into<br />
tango shows: knife duels,<br />
dockside scenes, and<br />
bordello trysts.<br />
$ Aníbal Troilo<br />
(1914–75)<br />
“Pichuco,” as his fans<br />
and fellow musicians<br />
called him, was the<br />
colossus of the<br />
bandoneón, the<br />
concertina-like<br />
squeezebox on which<br />
modern tango’s<br />
intricate steps<br />
are patterned.<br />
% Osvaldo Pugliese<br />
(1905–95)<br />
The pianist and composer<br />
Pugliese and his orchestras were<br />
broadcast over Radio Mundo, a<br />
state-run frequency, which<br />
brought his music and his communist<br />
sentiments to nationwide<br />
attention under Perón (see p33).<br />
Horacio Ferrer (b. 1933)<br />
^ Ferrer has done much<br />
through his books to document<br />
tango’s history and forms, but<br />
his legendary lyrics – surreal and<br />
florid, like the Piazzolla<br />
compositions they were paired<br />
with – are his real legacy.<br />
Azucena Maizani & (1902–70)<br />
Occasionally assuming the<br />
macho dress of her male peers,<br />
Maizani was a fearless vocalist in<br />
the tango canción of the 1920s<br />
and ‘30s, featuring in films with<br />
Gardel and performing on tours<br />
that reached as far as New York.<br />
A Juan Carlos Copes show at the Sorbonne