N O T E F R O M T H E E D I T O R - Otter Specialist Group

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IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 25(1) 2008Whatever the exact significance of these images, they do show otters to havehad a prominent role in Scandinavian Bronze Age society, and to be part of Europeanculture for at least three millennia.ReferencesAnonymous (2008). The King’s grave. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_King's_Grave Accessed 13/08/08]Feeroz, M.M. (2004). Otters (Lutra spp.) of the Sundarbans: status, distribution and use of otters infishing. Abstracts of the IXth Otter Colloquium, Univ. of Frostburg MD, USAHendrichs, H. (1975). The status of the tiger (Panthera tigris) (Linne, 1758) in the SundarbansMangrove Forest (Bay of Bengal). Säugetierk. Mitt. 23, 161-199.Kruuk, H. (1965). Masai art. Animals 6, 494-499.Kruuk, H. (2006). Otters, ecology, behaviour and conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 265pp.RESUMELes pétroglyphes suédois de Loutre (Lutra lutra) de l'Age de Bronze: indicationssur leurs comportements.Des gravures rupestres de plus de 3000 ans (appelées encore pétroglyphes), deLoutre, probablement de l’espèce Lutra lutra, ont été découvertes dans le sitefunéraire de l’âge de Bronze de Kivik, situé au sud de la Suède. Les postures de cesanimaux, réalisées de façon stylisée en position dressée sur les pattes arrières, laissentsuggérer qu’il s’agit d’animaux captifs qui avaient une place importante dans lessociétés scandinaves de l’âge de bronze.RESUMENNutrias (Lutra lutra) en la prehistoria sueca y notas sobre su comportamientoGrabados (petroglifos) de 300 años de antigüedad probablemente representandonutrias (Lutra lutra) han sido descubiertos en un enterramiento de la Edad de Bronceen Kivik, en el sur de Suecia. La posición sentada de los animales en las prominentesy estilizadas imágenes sugiere que representan nutrias cautivas con un importantepapel en la sociedad escandinava de la Edad del Bronce.- 31 -
IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 25(1) 2008R E P O R TABUNDANCE OF THE EURASIAN OTTER Lutra Lutra (LINNAEUS, 1758)IN TWO AREAS FROM CENTRAL SPAIN (PROVINCE OF SALAMANCA,RIVER TORMES)Pablo GARCÍA DíazSociedad para la Conservación de los Vertebrados (SCV),Box nº 270, 28080 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.e-mail: garciap@usal.es(received 10 th July 2008, accepted 5 th August 2008)Abstract: The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) is a widely distributed species in centralSpain. Studies about its occurrence and diet are abundant, but data about population sizeare scarce. The density of the species was estimated during consecutive winters in twocontrasted areas from central Spain by means of track censuses. The KAI index(Kilometrical Abundance Index) varied between 0.14 otters/km in the vicinity of the cityof Salamanca and 0.25 otters/km in a conserved area. These results fit well with moderateproductivity rivers and are similar to those obtained in other localities from theMediterranean basin.Keywords: Lutra lutra, population size, track censusINTRODUCTIONThe Eurasian otter Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) is nowadays widelydistributed in central Spain (Delibes, 1990; Morales et al., 1998; Ruiz-Olmo andDelibes, 1998; Cortés et al., 1998; Palomo et al., 2007), especially in riparian areaswith certain water flow. In the last decades an increase and a colonizing pattern in thespecies range have been registered in this area after a worrying decrease in the centraldecades of the 20th century (see previous references).Although a large number of studies about distribution and trophic ecology ofthe species have been carried out and an extensive monitoring of some otterpopulations (Delibes, 1990; Morales et al., 1998; Ruiz-Olmo and Delibes, 1998) onlyone work concerning otter population size has been published in reference to anaturally protected park (Bravo et al., 1998) and thus density remains poorly known.Data on otter abundance in central Spain are based in defecation rates (Díez-Frontón, 1998; Morales et al., 1998; Pérez-Alonso, 1999) that can be used as anindirect method for estimating population size (Mason and MacDonald, 1987; Ruiz-Olmo et al., 2001a; Guter et al., 2008; Lanzski et al., 2008), but the application of thisrate as estimator depends on climatic factors, mainly rainfalls, availability ofdefecation sites, season of the year and other factors (Conroy et al., 1991; Kranz,1996; Strachan and Jefferies, 1996; Kruuk, 2006; Ruiz-Olmo et al., 2001a) makingthis spraint index not always adequate for abundance evaluation purposes.In this communication some data about abundance and density of the otter intwo different areas from central Spain are discussed.- 32 -
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