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introduction - the UIC Department of Psychiatry - University of Illinois ...

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atry department. The legacy <strong>of</strong> this era was a vigorousgrowth in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> social psychiatry.Under his aegis <strong>the</strong> department additionally built astrong psychoanalytical psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy group.During <strong>the</strong> 1980’s, under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> Dr. LesterRudy, <strong>the</strong> department began a process <strong>of</strong> remedicalizationwith formation <strong>of</strong> many specializedprograms such as an Affective Disorders Clinic anda Comprehensive Care Clinic for schizophrenicpatients. A strong collaboration with basicresearchers at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> State Psychiatric Institute(ISPI) was fostered.INSTITUTE FOR JUVENILE RESEARCHFounded in 1909, <strong>the</strong> Institute for JuvenileResearch (IJR) is <strong>the</strong> first and oldest child guidanceand research facility in <strong>the</strong> country. In 1990IJR was fully integrated into <strong>the</strong> department. Thatintegration has led to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> an outstandingchild psychiatric clinical, educational, andresearch group within <strong>the</strong> department. Over <strong>the</strong>past several years <strong>the</strong> Institute for JuvenileResearch has again developed pioneeringapproaches to dealing with major social andbehavioral problems that beset society, includingareas <strong>of</strong> high-risk behaviors in children and adolescents,aggressive and violent behaviors, andissues <strong>of</strong> child abuse. IJR will move to a modernnew facility in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 2003.Institute for Juvenile Research in 1990. It is <strong>the</strong>first and oldest child guidance and research facilityin <strong>the</strong> country.THE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTESince its founding in 1955 and <strong>the</strong> merger with <strong>UIC</strong>in 1994, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> State Psychiatric Institute (ISPI)trained over 600 psychiatry residents in an inpatientfacility that housed adult and child patients aswell as a renowned clinical research program.Themerger integrated <strong>the</strong> research and training activitiesinto <strong>the</strong> department in a collaborative programwith <strong>the</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mental Health andDevelopmental Disabilities and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Psychiatry</strong> at <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chicago. Severalmajor research groups have been recruited into <strong>the</strong>department, including a world-class basic scienceresearch group under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> Dr. ErminioCosta and an equally distinguished mental healthservices research group under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong>Dr. Judith Cook. A new collaborative program tostudy brain-body interactions is being conductedby Dr. Sue Carter and Dr. Stephen Porges.The excitement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neuropsychiatric Institute in<strong>the</strong> 1940s is recreated by <strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> NPI,IJR, and <strong>the</strong> PI today.The Psychiatric Institute houses <strong>the</strong> basic scienceand clinical research laboratories as well as facultyand departmental administrative <strong>of</strong>fices.5

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