Section 7 - Peabody Energy

SECTION 7METROPOLITAN COAL PROJECTENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

Metropolitan Coal Project – Environmental Assessment7 REFERENCESAlgers, B., Kesbo, I. and Strömberg, S. (1978) TheImpact of Continuous Noise on Animal Health.Acta Scandinavica, Suppl. 67.Allaire, P.N. (1978) Effects on Avian PopulationsAdjacent to an Active Strip Mine. Symposiumon Surface Mining and Fish/Wildlife Needs inEastern United States, West Virginia.Allan Watson Associates (2007) Metropolitan CoalProject Rejects Disposal Strategy for ProjectExpansion. Report prepared for HelensburghCoal Pty Ltd.Ames, D.R. (1978) Physiological Responses toAuditory Stimuli. In Fletcher, J.L and Busnel,R.G. (1978) (eds.) Effects of Noise onWildlife.Anderson, R.H. (1968) Introduction. Contr. NewSouth Wales Natl. Herb. Fl. New South WalesNos 1-18, pp. 1-15.Australia and New Zealand Environment CouncilCommittee (1990) Technical Basis forGuidelines to Minimise Annoyance due toBlasting Overpressure and Ground Vibration.Australian and New Zealand Environment andConservation Council (2000) Australian andNew Zealand Water Quality Guidelines forFresh and Marine Water Quality.Australian Greenhouse Office (1998) The NationalGreenhouse Strategy. Commonwealth ofAustralia, Canberra.Australian Greenhouse Office (2004) AGO Factorsand Methods Workbook.Australian Greenhouse Office (2005) State andTerritory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2005.Australian Greenhouse Office (2007) NationalGreenhouse Gas Inventory 2005.Australian Museum (2007) Database records withinthe following search area -34 o 00' 00", -34 o 23'00”, 150 o 45', 151 o 10'. Data receivedAugust 2007.Bangalay Botanical Surveys (2007) MetropolitanColliery: Longwall 18, 19 and 19A FloraSurvey and Assessment. Report prepared forHelensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.Bangalay Botanical Surveys (2008) MetropolitanCoal Project Baseline Flora Survey - ProposedLongwall Mining Area. Report prepared forHelensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.Berger, L., Speares, R. and Hyatt, A. (1999) Chytridfungus and amphibian declines: Overview,implications and future directions. InCampbell, A. (1999) (ed.) Declines andDisappearances of Australian Frogs.Environment Australia, Canberra.BHP Billiton – Illawarra Coal (2006) Processing andLogistics 2006- Coal Wash Data and ProductSpecification: Fill.BIO-ANALYSIS Pty Ltd (2007 to 2008) MetropolitanColliery Longwalls 14-17 Aquatic EcologyMonitoring Programme. Reports prepared forHelensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.Biosphere Environmental Consultants (2007)Amphibian Survey - Longwalls 14 -17Metropolitan Colliery. Report prepared forHelensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.Birds Australia (2007) Database records within thefollowing search area -34 o 00' 00", -34 o 23'00”, 150 o 45', 151 o 10'. Data receivedAugust 2007.Brasher, R.E. and Pittock, A.B. (1998) AustralasianImpacts of Climate Change. An Assessment ofVulnerability. In Watson, R.T., Zinyowera,M.C., Moss, R.H. and Dokken, D.J. (Eds.)(1997) The Regional Impacts of ClimateChange: An Assessment of Vulnerability.IPCC Report, Australian Greenhouse Office,Canberra.Briggs, J.H. and Leigh, J.D. (1996) Rare andThreatened Australian Plants. AustralianNational Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra.Bruce, A., Growns, I. and Gehrke P. (2001)Woronora River Macquarie Perch Survey,NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No. 32,ISSN 144-3544.Bureau of Meteorology (2008) Climate AveragesAustralia.Website: www.bom.gov.auBusnel, R.G. (1978) Introduction. In J.L. Fletcherand R.G. Busnel (1978) (eds.) Effects of Noiseon Wildlife.7-1

Metropolitan Coal Project – Environmental AssessmentCardno (2008) Bridges near Proposed Longwalls18-44 at Metropolitan Colliery. Reportprepared for Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.Carpenter, S.R. and Lodge, D.M. (1986) Effects ofsubmersed macrophytes on ecosystemprocesses. Aquatic Botany 26: 341-370.C.E. Sefton Pty Ltd (1994a) ArchaeologicalInvestigation of Metropolitan Colliery LongwallApplication 1 for Metropolitan Collieries Ltd.Report prepared for Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.C.E. Sefton Pty Ltd (1994b) ArchaeologicalInvestigation of E Panel for MetropolitanCollieries Ltd. Report prepared forHelensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.C.E. Sefton Pty Ltd (1996a) ArchaeologicalInvestigation of Longwalls 1-4 WestcliffColliery. Report prepared for Kembla Coaland Coke Pty Limited.C.E. Sefton Pty Ltd (1996b) ArchaeologicalInvestigation of Area 4, Appin Colliery. Reportprepared for Collieries Division, BHP AustraliaCoal.C.E. Sefton Pty Ltd (2001) ArchaeologicalInvestigation of Longwall Application 8-13Metropolitan Colliery. Report prepared forHelensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.C.E. Sefton Pty Ltd (2004) ArchaeologicalInvestigation of Future Mining ExtensionsIncluding Longwalls 13-17 and 20-22. Reportprepared for Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.C.E. Sefton Pty Limited (2006a) SandstoneOverhang and Subsidence: Monitoring RockArt for Effects of Mining Activities. In A. Thornand J. Brunet (eds), Preservation of rock art,pp. 55-59. Occasional AURA Publication 9,Australian Rock Art Research Association,Melbourne.C.E. Sefton Pty Limited (2006b) Monitoring ofSandstone Overhangs for the Effects ofMining Subsidence from Longwalls 8-13Metropolitan Colliery. Report to HelensburghCoal Pty Ltd.Commonwealth of Australia (1992) NationalStrategy for Ecologically SustainableDevelopment.Commonwealth of Australia (2006a)Website: www.nntt.gov.au.Commonwealth of Australia (2006b) MineRehabilitation.Commonwealth of Australia (2006c) Mine Closureand Completion.Commonwealth of Australia (2008a) GarnautClimate Change Review Draft Report June2008.Commonwealth of Australia (2008b) CarbonPollution Reduction Scheme Green Paper.Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial ResearchOrganisation (2007) Climate Change inAustralia.Website: http://www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.auDate Retrieved: 9 July 2008.Cummins, S, Roberts, D., Church, A. and Ling, J.(1997) Invertebrate associations inmacrophyte assemblages within theHawkesbury-Nepean River, NSW. Scienceand Technology in the Management of theHawkesbury-Nepean Catchment,Geographical Society NSW 14: 36-40.Dams Safety Committee (1998) Mining inNotification Areas of Prescribed Dams.Department of Climate Change (2008a) CarbonPollution Reduction Scheme Green Paper.Department of Climate Change,Commonwealth of Australia.Department of Climate Change (2008b) Webpage.Website: http://www.climatechange.gov.au.Department of Climate Change (2008c) NationalGreenhouse Accounts Factors.Department of Commerce (2007) MetropolitanColliery Wate Savings Action Plan.Department of Energy, Utilities and Sustainability(2005) Guidelines for Energy Savings ActionPlans.Department of Environment and Climate Change(2006) Assessing Vibration: A TechnicalGuideline.7-2

Metropolitan Coal Project – Environmental AssessmentDepartment of Environment and Climate Change(2007a) Submission on the Strategic Reviewof the Impacts of Underground Mining in theSouthern Coalfield. Submission to theSouthern Coalfield Inquiry.Department of Environment and Climate Change(2007b) Atlas of NSW Wildlife Records for theWollongong and Port Hacking 1:100,000 mapsheets. May 2007.Department of Environment and Climate Change(2007c) Terrestrial Vertebrate Fauna of theGreater Southern Sydney Region: Volume 1 –Background Report; Volume 2 - Fauna ofConservation Concern including Priority PestSpecies; Volume 4 – The Fauna of theMetropolitan, O’Hares Creek and WoronoraSpecial Areas – Summary of Findings andRecommendations. A joint project betweenthe Sydney Catchment Authority and theDepartment of Environment and ClimateChange.Department of Environment and Climate Change(2007d) Approved Methods for the Samplingand Analysis of Air Pollutants in NSW.Department of Environment and Climate Change(2008a) Waste Classification GuidelinesPart 1: Classifying Waste.Department of Environment and Climate Change(2008b) Information Sheet Regarding theNSW Greenhouse Plan.Website: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/climateChange/greenhouseplan.htmDepartment of Environment and Climate Change(2008c) Human-caused Climate Change –Key Threatening Process.Website: http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/Last updated: 1/9/2005.Date retrieved: April 2008.Department of Environment and Climate Change(2008d) O’Hares Creek Shale Forest – Profile.Website: http://threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/Last Updated: 1/9/2005.Date retrieved: April 2008.Department of Environment and Climate Change(2008e) Platypus.Website: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/plantsanimals/ThePlatypus.htmDepartment of Environment and Conservation(2004a) National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974:Part 6 Approvals Interim CommunityConsultation Requirements for Applicants.Department of Environment and Conservation(2004b) Threatened Biodiversity Survey andAssessment: Guidelines for Developmentsand Activities, Working Draft.Department of Environment and Conservation(2005a) Draft Guidelines for AboriginalCultural Heritage Impact Assessment andCommunity Consultation.Department of Environment and Conservation(2005b) Approved Methods for Modelling andAssessment of Air Pollutants in NSW.Department of Environment and Conservation andDepartment of Primary Industries (2005) DraftGuidelines for Threatened SpeciesAssessment.Department of Mineral Resources (2000) Notes onthe Southern Coalfield Geology Map.Department of Mineral Resources (2003a)Guideline for Applications for SubsidenceManagement Approvals.Department of Mineral Resources (2003b) NewApproval Process for the Management of CoalMining Subsidence – Policy.Department of Planning (2007) Illawarra RegionalStrategy.Department of Planning (2008) Impacts ofUnderground Coal Mining on Natural Featuresin the Southern Coalfield: Strategic Review,NSW Department of Planning.Department of Primary Industries (2005)Threatened Species in NSW, MacquariePerch, Macquaria australasica. Primefact 9,NSW Department of Primary Industries.Department of Primary Industries (2006)Threatened Species in NSW, AustralianGrayling, Prototroctes maraena. Primefact162, NSW Department of Primary Industries.Department of Primary Industries - MineralResources (2006a) Metropolitan Colliery SMPApproval Conditions LW14-17.7-3

Metropolitan Coal Project – Environmental AssessmentDepartment of Primary Industries - MineralResources (2006b) Guidelines to the Mining,Rehabilitation and EnvironmentalManagement Process.Department of Primary Industries - MineralResources (2008) Subsidence ManagementPlan Approval Metropolitan LW 18-19A.Department of the Environment and Heritage(2005a) Commonwealth Information Sheet onTurpentine - Ironbark Forest of the SydneyBasin Bioregion.Department of the Environment and Heritage(2005b) Map of Turpentine - Ironbark Forest ofthe Sydney Basin Bioregion.Department of the Environment and Heritage(2006a) EPBC Act Policy Statement 1.1 -Significant Impact Guidelines. Commonwealthof Australia.Department of the Environment and Heritage(2006b) Significant Impact Guidelines –Matters of National EnvironmentalSignificance.Department of the Environment and Heritage(2006c) Management of Phytophthoracinnamomi for Biodiversity Conservation inAustralia.Department of the Environment, Water, Heritageand the Arts (2008a) Australian HeritageDatabase, Place Details - The Greater BlueMountains Area, Great Western Hwy,Katoomba, NSW, Australia. Declared property– 6/12/2000.Department of the Environment, Water, Heritageand the Arts (2008b) Australian HeritageDatabase, Place Details - Royal National Parkand Garawarra State Conservation Area, SirBertram Stevens Dr, Audley, NSW, Australia.Declared property – 15/2/2006.Department of the Environment, Water, Heritageand the Arts (2008c) Information Sheet onRamsar Wetlands: Towra Point NatureReserve-23.Website: http://www.environment.gov.au/cgibin/wetlands/report.pl.Department of the Environment, Water, Heritageand the Arts (2008d) Listed Migratory Species.Website: http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/protect/migratory.htmlDate Retrieved: April 2008.Department of the Environment, Water, Heritageand the Arts (2008e) Commonwealth MarineAreas.Website: http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/protect/marine.htmlDate Retrieved: April 2008.Department of the Environment, Water, Heritageand the Arts (2008f) Webpage.Website: http://www.environment.gov.au/metadataexplorer/explorer.jsp.Date Retrieved: 17 July 2008.Department of Transport and Regional Services(2000) Australian Code for the Transport ofDangerous Goods by Road and Rail.Department of Urban Affairs and Planning (1992a)Risk Criteria for Land Use Planning:Hazardous Industry Planning Advisory PaperNo. 4.Department of Urban Affairs and Planning (1992b)Guidelines for Hazard Analysis: HazardousIndustry Planning Advisory Paper No. 4.Department of Urban Affairs and Planning (1999)Multi-Level Risk Assessment Guidelines.Department of Urban Affairs and Planning andEnvironment Protection Authority (1998)Managing Land Contamination - PlanningGuidelines SEPP 55 – Remediation of Land.Earth Tech (2003) Swamps of the WoronoraPlateau: Understanding Swamp Conditions.Report prepared for BHP Billiton – IllawarraCoal.Ecowise Environmental (2005a) SCAMacroinvertebrate Monitoring Program: 2004.Report prepared for the Sydney CatchmentAuthority.Ecowise Environmental (2005b) Woronora BaselineMacroinvertebrate and Diatom Monitoring –Phase 4. Report prepared for the SydneyCatchment Authority.Ecowise Environmental (2006) MacroinvertebrateMonitoring Program - 2005. Report preparedfor the Sydney Catchment Authority.Eller, B.M. (1977) Road Dust Induced Increase ofLeaf Temperature. Environmental Pollution 13:99-107.Energetics (2007) Energy Savings Action Plan.7-4

Metropolitan Coal Project – Environmental AssessmentHennessy, K., McInnes, K., Abbs, D., Jones, R.,Bathols, J., Suppiah, R., Ricketts, J., Rafter,T., Collins, D. and Jones, D. (2004) ClimateChange in New South Wales Part 2: ProjectedChanges in Climate Extremes. CSIROConsultancy report prepared by CSIRO for theNSW Greenhouse Office.Heritage Computing (2008) Metropolitan CoalProject Groundwater Assessment. Reportprepared for Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.Horton, D.R. (1996) Aboriginal Australia Wall Map.Aboriginal Studies Press, AIATSIS.Website: http://www.decs.sa.gov.au/corporate/files/pages/aboriginal_aust/ab_austsouth_east.pdf.Howard Tanner & Associates Pty Ltd (1993)Conservation Plan for Garrawarra Centre forAged Care (Former Tuberculosis Sanatorium)Waterfall.Hughes, W. and Westoby, M. (1994) Climatechange and conservation policies in Australia:coping with change that is far away and notyet certain. Pacific Conservation Biology 1:308-18. In NSW Scientific Committee (2000)Final Determination for Human-causedClimate Change – Key Threatening Process.Department of Environment and Conservation(NSW), Sydney.Illawarra Bush Fire Management Committee (2007)Illawarra Draft Bushfire Risk ManagementPlan.Website: www.kiama.nsw.gov.au.Date Accessed: 10 July 2008.Illawarra Prehistory Group (2007) Information froman Archaeological Survey of Parts of theWoronora Plateau to Identify and RecordPreviously Un-recorded Aboriginal HeritageSites and to Re-record Previously RecordedAboriginal Heritage Sites. Unpublished dataprovided to HCPL in January 2007.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007)Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report –Summary for Policymakers, IPCC FourthAssessment Report.Website: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessmentreport/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdfDate Retrieved: July 2008.International Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd(2006) Glenlee Industrial ComplexRedevelopment Preliminary AssessmentReport.Kay, D.R., Barbato, J.P. and Mills, K.W. (2007)Review of Mechanisms Resulting in ObservedUpsidence and Closure Movements. 7thTriennial Conference Proceedings on MineSubsidence: A Community Issue. University ofWollongong, November 2007.Kayandel Archaeological Services (2006) Longwalls14-17 Metropolitan Colliery, Helensburgh,NSW, Supplement Report – ArchaeologicalSignificance Assessment. Report prepared forHelensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.Kayandel Archaeological Services (2007) AboriginalCultural Heritage Assessment for Longwalls18-19A. Report prepared for HelensburghCoal Pty Ltd.Kayandel Archaeological Services (unpublished).KBR (2008) Upper Nepean (Kangaloon) BorefieldProject Environmental Assessment. Reportprepared for the Sydney Catchment Authority.Keith, D.A. (1994) Floristics, structure and diversityof natural vegetation in the O’Hares Creekcatchment, south of Sydney. Cunninghamia 3:543-594.Keith, D.A. and Myerscough, P.J. (1993) Floristicsand soil relations of upland swamp vegetationnear Sydney. Australian Journal of Ecology18: 325-344.Keith, D.A., Rodoreda, S., Holman, L. and Lemmon,J. (2006) Monitoring change in uplandswamps in Sydney’s water catchments: theroles of fire and rain. Final Report of ProjectRD07: Long-term Response of UplandSwamps to Fire. NSW Department ofEnvironment and Conservation, Sydney.Landcom (2004) Managing Urban Stormwater: Soilsand Construction (Fourth edition).Lindenmayer, D. and Burgman, M. (2005) PracticalConservation Biology. CSIRO Publishing,Collingwood.Lynch, T.E. and Speake, D.W. (1978) Eastern WildTurkey Behavioural Responses Induced bySonic Boom. In, J.L. Fletcher and R.G. Busnel(1978) (eds.) Effects of Noise on Wildlife.Academic Press, New York.Marine Pollution Research (2003-2005)Metropolitan Colliery Aquatic EcologyMonitoring Programme Reports. Reportsprepared for Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.7-6

Metropolitan Coal Project – Environmental AssessmentMarquis-Kyle and Walker (2004) The IllustratedBurra Charter: Good Practice for HeritagePlaces. Australia ICOMOS: Victoria.McDowall, R.M. (Ed) (1996) Freshwater Fishes ofSouth Eastern Australia. Reed Books,Chatswood, NSW.MineCraft Consulting (2008) Metropolitan CoalProject Mine Layout Review. Report preparedfor Helensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.Mine Subsidence Engineering Consultants (2008)Metropolitan Colliery Longwalls 20-44Subsidence Assessment.National Parks and Wildlife Service (2001)Threatened Species Management InformationCircular No. 6 – Hygiene Protocol for theControl of Diseases in Frogs.National Parks and Wildlife Service (2003) TheNative Vegetation of the Woronora, O’Haresand Metropolitan Catchments. NSW NationalParks and Wildlife Service, Hurstville.NSW Agriculture (2002) Agricultural LandClassification.Website: www.dpi.nsw.gov.auDate Accessed: 10 July 2008NSW Fisheries (1999) Policy and Guidelines forAquatic Habitat Management and FishConservation.NSW Fisheries (2002) Threatened Species inNSW, Adams Emerald Dragonfly,Archaeophya adamsi. Fishnote, Department ofNSW Fisheries.NSW Fisheries (2003) Policy and Guidelines forFish Friendly Waterway Crossings.NSW Fisheries (2007) Threatened Species inNSW, Sydney Hawk Dragonfly Austrocordulialeonardi. NSW Department of PrimaryIndustries, Primefact 184.NSW Greenhouse Office (2005) NSW GreenhousePlan.NSW Health and NSW Minerals Council (2006)Mine Dust and You.Website: www.health.nsw.gov.au.NSW Scientific Committee (1998) FinalDetermination for O’Hares Creek Shale ForestCommunity.NSW Scientific Committee (2000a) FinalDetermination for Human-caused ClimateChange – Key Threatening Process.NSW Scientific Committee (2000b) FinalDetermination for Ecological Consequences ofHigh Frequency Fires - Key ThreateningProcess.NSW Scientific Committee (2002) FinalDetermination for Infection of Native Plants byPhytophthora cinnamomi - Key ThreateningProcess.NSW Scientific Committee (2003) FinalDetermination for Infection of Frogs by theChytrid Causing the Disease Chytridiomycosis– Key Threatening Process.NSW Scientific Committee (2005) Alteration ofHabitat Following Subsidence due to LongwallMining - Key Threatening Process.NSW Scientific Committee (2007) FinalDetermination for Southern Sydney ShelteredForest on Transitional Sandstone Soils in theSydney Basin Bioregion.OHM Consultants (2006)Strategic ManagementPlan for Historic Coal Mining Sites of theIllawarra.Organ, M.K. and Speechley, C. (1997) IllawarraAborigines. In Hagan, J.S. and Wells, A.(1997) (eds) A History of Wollongong.University of Wollongong Press, NSW.Pease, B. C. and Herbert, S. (2002) Checklist ofFishes from the Hacking River Catchment,Including the Port Hacking Estuary, in CentralNew South Wales. Wetlands (Australia)20(2): 66-79.Pew Centre on Global Climate Change (undated)Global Warming Basics.Website: www.pewclimate.org/globalwarming-basics/indexDate Retrieved: 9 July 2008.Pizzey, G. and Knight, F. (1999) Field Guide to theBirds of Australia. Harper Collins Publishers,Sydney, Australia.Poole, G. (1982) Sound Advise Poultry Notes. NSWDepartment of Agriculture and Fisheries.7-7

Metropolitan Coal Project – Environmental AssessmentPreston, B. and Jones, R. (2005) Climate ChangeImpacts on Australia and the Benefits of EarlyAction to Reduce Global Greenhouse GasEmissions. CSIRO consultancy reportprepared for the Australian BusinessRoundtable on Climate Change.Website: http://www.csiro.au/resources/pfbg.htmlDate Retrieved: 9 July 2008.Pusey, B. J. and Arthington, A. H. (2003)Importance of the riparian zone to theconservation and management of freshwaterfish: a review. Marine and FreshwaterResearch 54: 1-16.Rich, E. (1990) Proposed Emplacement at theMetropolitan Colliery, Helensburgh:Archaeological Survey for Aboriginal Sites inDenehurst Limited (1990) Proposed CoalReject Emplacement and Colliery Upgrading,Metropolitan Colliery, Helensburgh.Richard Heggie Associates Pty Ltd (1995) CadiaHill Project Noise, Transportation and BlastingAssessment. Unpublished report prepared forWoodward-Clyde.Ross, S. T. (1991) Mechanisms structuring streamfish assemblages: are there lessons fromintroduced species? Environmental Biology ofFishes 30: 359-368.Sammut, J., White, I. and Melville, M. D. (1996)Acidification of an estuarine tributary ineastern Australia due to drainage of acidsulfate soils. Marine and Freshwater Research47: 669-684.Schodde, R. (1994) The Bird Fauna of WesternNew South Wales: Geography and Status, pp107-21. In Date, E.M., Goldney, D.C., Bauer,J. and Paull, D. (2000) The distribution andabundance of endangered vertebrate fauna inNSW White Cypress woodlands: implicationsof state forest management. In D. Saunders,N. Mitchell and J. Craig (eds.) Conservation inProduction Environments: Managing theMatrix. Taupo, New Zealand. Surrey Beattyand Sons, Norton Chipping.SCL Environmental Services Pty Ltd (2007)Consideration of the Options for the Disposaland Emplacement of Future Risings of CoarseRejects and Tailings Produced by theMetropolitan Colliery. Report prepared forPeabody Pacific Pty Ltd.SCT Operations Pty Ltd (2007) Summary of Resultsof Longwall 10 Goaf Hole Monitoring. ReportNo. MET3131, prepared for Helensburgh CoalPty Ltd.Sefton, C.E. (1980) Aboriginal Cultural ResourcesStudy Illawarra Region.Shaw, E.A. (1978) Symposium of the Effects ofNoise on Wildlife. In J.L. Fletcher and R.G.Busnel (eds.) (1978) Effects of Noise onWildlife.Sinclair Knight and Partners (1990) Proposed CoalReject Emplacement and Colliery Upgrading,Metropolitan Colliery, HelensburghEnvironmental Impact Statement. Reportprepared for Denehurst Limited.Spackman and Mossop Pty Ltd (2000)Website: www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/annan/the_garden/indigenousDate Retrieved: 18 September 2007.Stanford, J. A., Ward, J. V. and Liss, W. J., Frissell,C. A., Williams, R. N., Lichatowich, J. A.,Coutant, C. C. (1996) A general protocol forrestoration of regulated rivers. RegulatedRivers: Research & Management 12: 391-413.Streeter, I.P., Moore, R.T., Skinner, J.J., Martin,S.G., Terrel, T.L., Klimstra, W.D., Tate, J. Jnrand Nolde, M.J. (1979) Energy Impacts andWildlife Management: Which Way to Turn?Proceedings of the 44 th North AmericanWildlife Conference.Sydney Catchment Authority (2007) Special AreasStrategic Plan of Management 2007.Thackway, R. and Cresswell, I.D. (1995) An InterimBiogeographic Regionalisation for Australia: AFramework for Setting Priorities in the NationalReserves System Cooperative Program.Australian Nature Conservation Agency,Canberra.The Ecology Lab (2005-2006) Metropolitan CollieryAquatic Ecology Monitoring ProgrammeReports. Reports prepared for HelensburghCoal Pty Ltd.Tindale, N. (1974) Tribal Boundaries in AboriginalAustralia. Australian Institute of AboriginalStudies. Four Map series 1:2,500,000.7-8

Metropolitan Coal Project – Environmental AssessmentTomkins, K.M. and Humphreys, G.S., (2006)Technical Report 2: Upland swampdevelopment and erosion on the WoronoraPlateau during the Holocene. SydneyCatchment Authority and MacquarieUniversity, Sydney Collaborative ResearchProject.World Commission on Environment andDevelopment (1987) Our Common Future.Young, A.R.M. (1986) The geomorphicdevelopment of dells (upland swamps) on theWoronora Plateau, N.S.W., Australia. Zeitscriftfur Geomorphologie 30: 317-327.Tozer, M.G., Turner, K., Simpson, C., Keith, D.A.,Beukers, P., MacKenzie, B., Tindall, D. andPennay, C. (2006) Native vegetation ofsoutheast NSW: a revised classification andmap for the coast and eastern tablelands.Version 1.0 NSW Department of Environmentand Conservation and NSW Department ofNatural Resources, Hurstville.Turak, E. and Bickel, D. (1994) Using biologicalindicators to monitor the health of freshwaterecosystems. Technical Report 94/69, NSWEnvironment Protection Authority.United Nations (2008) United Nations FrameworkConvention on Climate Change: ConventionOverview.Website: www.unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/items/2627.phpDate Retrieved: July 2008.United States Department of the Interior (1994)Environmental Impact Statement – RobinsonProject. Bureau of Land Management,Nevada.Waring, C., Hankin, S., and Peterson, M. (2007)Longwall 10 Goaf Hole Hydro-Geophysicaland Hydro-Geochemical Investigations.ANSTO Report C-949 for MetropolitanColliery, June 2007.Wesson, S. (2005) Murni, Dhungang, Jirrar: Livingin the Illawarra – Aboriginal People and WildResource Use.Western Research Institute and BiosphereEnvironmental Consultants (2008) TerrestrialVertebrate Fauna Survey. Report prepared forHelensburgh Coal Pty Ltd.WorkCover (2005) Storage and Handling ofDangerous Goods – Code of Practice 2005.World Business Council Sustainable Developmentand World Resources Institute (2004)Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A CorporateAccounting and Reporting Standard.7-9