Exploring Bioethics - NIH Office of Science Education - National ...

National Conference of State Legislatures. 2008. States with religious and philosophicalexemptions from school immunization requirements. Retrieved August 12, 2008, fromhttp://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/SchoolExempLawsChart.htm.National Network of Immunization Information. Vaccine information. Retrieved August 12,2008, from http://www.immunizationinfo.org/vaccineInfo/index.cfm.Sabin Vaccine Institute. 2007. Immunization guide. Retrieved August 12, 2008, fromhttp://www.sabin.org/guides/immunization07.html.Salmon, D.A., Haber, M., Gangarosa, E.J., Phillips, L, Smith, N.J., and Chen, R.T. 1999. Healthconsequences of religious and philosophical exemptions from immunization laws: Individual andsocietal risk of measles. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282: 47–53. Retrieved August12, 2008, from http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/282/1/47.Salmon, D.A., Sapsin, J., Teret, J.D., Jacobs, R., Thompson, J., Ryan, K., Halsey, N. 2005. Publichealth and the politics of school immunization requirements. American Journal of Public Health, 95:778–783. Retrieved August 12, 2008, from http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/full/95/5/778.Pro Mandatory VaccinationOffit, P. 2007. Fatal exemption: Relationship between vaccine exemptions and rates of disease.Commentary as published in Wall Street Journal, January 20. (Reprinted on the Centers forDisease Control and Prevention Web site.) Retrieved August 12, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/laws/fatal-exemption.htm.Con Mandatory VaccinationIsaacs, D., Kilham, H.A., and Marshall, H. 2004. Should routine childhood immunizations becompulsory? Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 40: 392–396.Other ResourcesMcNeil, D. Jr. 2002. When parents say no to child vaccinations. New York Times, November 30.Retrieved August 12, 2008, from http://www.nytimes.com.National Health Service, United Kingdom. 2007. Herd immunity animation. Retrieved August12, 2008, from http://www.immunisation.nhs.uk/About_Immunisation/Science/Herd_immunity_-_animation.Public Broadcasting System. Streaming online video juxtaposes Nigerians/Indians refusing poliovaccine and parents on Vashon Island, WA, refusing vaccines. Retrieved August 12, 2008, fromhttp://www.pbs.org/wgbh/rxforsurvival/series/video/index.html. (Look in the “Campaign to EradicatePolio, Part II.”)2-36 Exploring Bioethics