Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca
Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire ... - waughfamily.ca
46 HISTORICAL RECORDS OF THE1813. The allied army was now composed of 90,000men, with more than 100 guns, while the Frenchonly numbered some 55,000 ;Wellington thereforemarched forward without much opposition.The French had proposed to stop the allies'advance on the elevated plain of Burgos ;but, asthat place was found to be untenable, on accountof there being no store of provisionsand the newdefensive works being unfinished, they determinedto cross the Ebro and take up a position nearYittoria, where a heap of baggage and stores, witha number of fugitive families, had accumulated.Meanwhile the allies crossed the Carrion onthe 7th of June, and on the 12th drove theremaining French out of Burgos. The Frenchgeneral had caused partof that town to be undermined;but by some error in the haste of retreat,the mine was fired before all his troops hadretired ; the consequence beingthat over 300of the French were blown to pieces.After passing Burgos, Wellington moved onthe 15th, by his left, to the mouth of the Ebro,masking his front with cavalry, gainingthe seacoast,and providing his armywith a new baseof operations. His connections with Portugalwere accordingly cast off, and all the posts on the
9 1ST ARGYLLSHIRE HIGHLANDERS. 47road to Lisbon and the places where troops were 1313.lefton the march were abandoned, and the menwere transferred by sea to the coast of the Bayof Biscay.toWellington now moved the army tothe right,break up the French force which was lying inthe plain through which the river Zadora flows,at the upperend of which is Yittoria.The allieswere halted on the 20th, to allow scattered unitsto be picked up, and also to enable the Frenchposition to be thoroughly examined. The sixthdivision, in which were the 91st, was left atMedina de Poinar, and only 80,000 of the alliesmoved forward to fight. The strength of theFrench was about 60,000 ; they were, however,stronger in artillery than the allies.The next day, the 21st of June, the battle ofYittoria was fought, resulting in a victory for theallies, who drove the French off the field, took alltheir guns, treasure, and stores, but did not killmany men, as the French retired before they werehalf beaten.The following day the sixth division,under Packenham, came up and assisted at thetaking possession of Yittoria, while the main body,under Wellington, followed up the French towardsPampeluna. On the 25th this division, together
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9 1ST ARGYLLSHIRE HIGHLANDERS. 47road to Lisbon and <strong>the</strong> places where troops were 1313.lefton <strong>the</strong> march were abandoned, and <strong>the</strong> menwere transferred by sea to <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bay<strong>of</strong> Bis<strong>ca</strong>y.toWellington now moved <strong>the</strong> army to<strong>the</strong> right,break up <strong>the</strong> French force which was lying in<strong>the</strong> plain through which <strong>the</strong> river Zadora flows,at <strong>the</strong> upperend <strong>of</strong> which is Yittoria.The allieswere halted on <strong>the</strong> 20th, to allow s<strong>ca</strong>ttered unitsto be picked up, and also to enable <strong>the</strong> Frenchposition to be thoroughly examined. The sixthdivision, in which were <strong>the</strong> <strong>91st</strong>, was left atMedina de Poinar, and only 80,000 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> alliesmoved forward to fight. The strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>French was about 60,000 ; <strong>the</strong>y were, however,stronger in artillery than <strong>the</strong> allies.The next day, <strong>the</strong> 21st <strong>of</strong> June, <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong>Yittoria was fought, resulting in a victory for <strong>the</strong>allies, who drove <strong>the</strong> French <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> field, took all<strong>the</strong>ir guns, treasure, and stores, but did not killmany men, as <strong>the</strong> French retired before <strong>the</strong>y werehalf beaten.The following day <strong>the</strong> sixth division,under Packenham, <strong>ca</strong>me up and assisted at <strong>the</strong>taking possession <strong>of</strong> Yittoria, while <strong>the</strong> main body,under Wellington, followed up <strong>the</strong> French towardsPampeluna. On <strong>the</strong> 25th this division, toge<strong>the</strong>r